False confession (original) (raw)

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الاعتراف الكاذب هو اعتراف بالذنب على جريمة لم يفعلها المعترف بها. يمكن أن تحدث الاعترافات الكاذبة من خلال الإكراه أو الاضطراب العقلي أو عدم كفاءة المتهم. أظهرت الأبحاث أن الاعترافات الكاذبة تحدث بشكل منتظم في السوابق القضائية. الأحداث لديهم معدل الاعترافات الكاذبة أعلى بكثير من البالغين. يُعتبر الاعتراف الكاذب أحد الأسباب التي جعلت الفقه القانوني قد أسس سلسلة من القواعد - تسمى «قواعد الاعتراف» - للكشف عن الاعترافات الكاذبة ورفضها لاحقًا. عادة ما تتطلب اتفاقيات الإقرار بالمدعى عليه أن ينص على مجموعة من الوقائع التي تثبت أنه مذنب في الجريمة.

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dbo:abstract الاعتراف الكاذب هو اعتراف بالذنب على جريمة لم يفعلها المعترف بها. يمكن أن تحدث الاعترافات الكاذبة من خلال الإكراه أو الاضطراب العقلي أو عدم كفاءة المتهم. أظهرت الأبحاث أن الاعترافات الكاذبة تحدث بشكل منتظم في السوابق القضائية. الأحداث لديهم معدل الاعترافات الكاذبة أعلى بكثير من البالغين. يُعتبر الاعتراف الكاذب أحد الأسباب التي جعلت الفقه القانوني قد أسس سلسلة من القواعد - تسمى «قواعد الاعتراف» - للكشف عن الاعترافات الكاذبة ورفضها لاحقًا. عادة ما تتطلب اتفاقيات الإقرار بالمدعى عليه أن ينص على مجموعة من الوقائع التي تثبت أنه مذنب في الجريمة. (ar) Ein falsches Geständnis ist ein Geständnis, das nicht – oder maximal teilweise – wahren Tatsachen entspricht. Man unterscheidet zwischen freiwillig falschen Geständnissen, erzwungenen falschen Geständnissen (coerced-compliant) und internalisierten falschen Geständnissen (coerced internalized), wobei erzwungene und internalisierte falsche Geständnisse meist erst im Verlauf von Vernehmungen abgelegt werden. In 25 % der später durch DNA geprüften Geständnisse kam heraus, dass ein falsches Geständnis abgelegt wurde und zwischen 10 und 20 % bereits mehrmals als Beschuldigte vernommener Personen geben an, schon mindestens einmal sie selbst belastende Falschaussagen gemacht zu haben. (de) A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime which the individual did not commit. Although such confessions seem counterintuitive, they can be made voluntarily, perhaps to protect a third party, or induced through coercive interrogation techniques. When some degree of coercion is involved, studies have found that subjects with highly sophisticated intelligence or manipulated by their so called "friends" are more likely to make such confessions. Young people are particularly vulnerable to confessing, especially when stressed, tired, or traumatized, and have a significantly higher rate of false confessions than adults. Hundreds of innocent people have been convicted, imprisoned, and sometimes sentenced to death after confessing to crimes they did not commit—but years later, have been exonerated. It was not until several shocking false confession cases were publicized in the late 1980s, combined with the introduction of DNA evidence, that the extent of wrongful convictions began to emerge—and how often false confessions played a role in these. False confessions are distinguished from forced confessions where the use of torture or the threat of physical harm is used to induce the confession. (en) Un faux aveu est un aveu de culpabilité pour un crime pour lequel la personne n'est pas responsable. Les faux aveux peuvent être obtenus par la contrainte ou par un trouble mental de l'accusé. Les recherches démontrent que les faux aveux se produisent régulièrement dans la jurisprudence, et c'est pour cela que cette dernière a établi une série de règles afin de détecter les faux aveux. Aux États-Unis, parmi les personnes emprisonnées à tort puis libérées à la suite d'analyses ADN, 15 % à 25 % d'entre elles avaient fait de faux aveux. (fr) Een valse bekentenis is een verklaring van een verdachte, dat hij of zij iets strafbaars gedaan heeft, terwijl dat niet waar is.Omdat een bekentenis als een zeer sterk bewijs geldt, is er na een valse bekentenis een groot risico dat er een gerechtelijke dwaling volgt; dat wil zeggen, dat iemand gestraft wordt voor iets wat hij niet gedaan heeft. (nl)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.truthaboutfalseconfessions.com/ http://www.justicedenied.org/issue/issue_27/false_confessions_are_alive.html http://www.slate.com/id/2147948 https://archive.today/20130131224718/http:/www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20030430-000002.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060901064445/http:/www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1229128%2C00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20061230013932/http:/www.signonsandiego.com/news/reports/crowe/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080205065425/http:/www.justicedenied.org/issue/issue_27/miranda's_failure.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120607020132/http:/www.innocenceproject.org/understand/False-Confessions.php https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php%3FstoryId=5670354 https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/the-confessions/ http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0201060325jan06,1,4743821.story%3Fcoll=chi-newsspecials-hed http://otrrlibrary.org/OTRRLib/Library%20Files/D%20Series/Destination%20Freedom/Destination%20Freedom%2051-02-18%20Forced%20Confession.mp3 http://www.theregister.com/2006/09/01/the_odd_body_confessing_sam/
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dbp:date March 2021 (en)
dbp:reason Explain how Kiszko was exonerated. (en) Explain why the conviction was overturned. (en) Indicate whether or not Deskovic was exonerated. (en)
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rdfs:comment الاعتراف الكاذب هو اعتراف بالذنب على جريمة لم يفعلها المعترف بها. يمكن أن تحدث الاعترافات الكاذبة من خلال الإكراه أو الاضطراب العقلي أو عدم كفاءة المتهم. أظهرت الأبحاث أن الاعترافات الكاذبة تحدث بشكل منتظم في السوابق القضائية. الأحداث لديهم معدل الاعترافات الكاذبة أعلى بكثير من البالغين. يُعتبر الاعتراف الكاذب أحد الأسباب التي جعلت الفقه القانوني قد أسس سلسلة من القواعد - تسمى «قواعد الاعتراف» - للكشف عن الاعترافات الكاذبة ورفضها لاحقًا. عادة ما تتطلب اتفاقيات الإقرار بالمدعى عليه أن ينص على مجموعة من الوقائع التي تثبت أنه مذنب في الجريمة. (ar) Un faux aveu est un aveu de culpabilité pour un crime pour lequel la personne n'est pas responsable. Les faux aveux peuvent être obtenus par la contrainte ou par un trouble mental de l'accusé. Les recherches démontrent que les faux aveux se produisent régulièrement dans la jurisprudence, et c'est pour cela que cette dernière a établi une série de règles afin de détecter les faux aveux. Aux États-Unis, parmi les personnes emprisonnées à tort puis libérées à la suite d'analyses ADN, 15 % à 25 % d'entre elles avaient fait de faux aveux. (fr) Een valse bekentenis is een verklaring van een verdachte, dat hij of zij iets strafbaars gedaan heeft, terwijl dat niet waar is.Omdat een bekentenis als een zeer sterk bewijs geldt, is er na een valse bekentenis een groot risico dat er een gerechtelijke dwaling volgt; dat wil zeggen, dat iemand gestraft wordt voor iets wat hij niet gedaan heeft. (nl) Ein falsches Geständnis ist ein Geständnis, das nicht – oder maximal teilweise – wahren Tatsachen entspricht. Man unterscheidet zwischen freiwillig falschen Geständnissen, erzwungenen falschen Geständnissen (coerced-compliant) und internalisierten falschen Geständnissen (coerced internalized), wobei erzwungene und internalisierte falsche Geständnisse meist erst im Verlauf von Vernehmungen abgelegt werden. (de) A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime which the individual did not commit. Although such confessions seem counterintuitive, they can be made voluntarily, perhaps to protect a third party, or induced through coercive interrogation techniques. When some degree of coercion is involved, studies have found that subjects with highly sophisticated intelligence or manipulated by their so called "friends" are more likely to make such confessions. Young people are particularly vulnerable to confessing, especially when stressed, tired, or traumatized, and have a significantly higher rate of false confessions than adults. Hundreds of innocent people have been convicted, imprisoned, and sometimes sentenced to death after confessing to crimes they did not commit—but years later, have b (en)
rdfs:label اعتراف كاذب (ar) Falsches Geständnis (de) False confession (en) Faux aveux (fr) Valse bekentenis (nl)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Forced_confession
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