| dbo:abstract |
The far-right leagues (French: ligues d'extrême droite) were several French far-right movements opposed to parliamentarism, which mainly dedicated themselves to military parades, street brawls, demonstrations and riots. The term ligue was often used in the 1930s to distinguish these political movements from parliamentary parties. After having appeared first at the end of the 19th century, during the Dreyfus affair, they became common in the 1920s and 1930s, and famously participated in the 6 February 1934 crisis and riots which overthrew the second Cartel des gauches, i.e. the center-left coalition government led by Édouard Daladier. For a long time, the French left wing had been convinced that these riots had been an attempted coup d'état against the French Republic. Although contemporary historians have shown that, despite the riots and the ensuing collapse of the governing left wing, there had been no organized plans to overthrow Daladier's Radical-Socialist government, this widespread belief led to the creation of the anti-fascist movement in France, and later to the dissolving of these leagues in 1936 by the leftist Popular Front government headed by Léon Blum. (en) Le terme ligue d'extrême droite (ou ligue nationaliste) désigne les multiples organisations politiques qui, dans la France de la IIIe République, notamment dans l'entre-deux-guerres (années 1920-1930), défendent des idées d’extrême droite, hostiles à la République parlementaire. Souvent antisémites, elles s'investissent dans la lutte anti-bolchevique. Certaines d'entre elles se présentent comme étant l'expression d'un fascisme français. (fr) 극우동맹(프랑스어: ligues d'extrême droite)이란 프랑스 제3공화국 말기인 1930년대에 의회주의를 반대하며 열병식, 패싸움, 폭동을 일으켰던 다수의 극우단체들을 말한다. 19세기 말 드레퓌스 사건 때부터 그 전조가 있었고, 1930년대부터 이 정치운동들을 의회주의 정당들과 구분하기 위해 "동맹"(ligue)이라고 칭하기 시작했다. (ko) |
| rdfs:comment |
Le terme ligue d'extrême droite (ou ligue nationaliste) désigne les multiples organisations politiques qui, dans la France de la IIIe République, notamment dans l'entre-deux-guerres (années 1920-1930), défendent des idées d’extrême droite, hostiles à la République parlementaire. Souvent antisémites, elles s'investissent dans la lutte anti-bolchevique. Certaines d'entre elles se présentent comme étant l'expression d'un fascisme français. (fr) 극우동맹(프랑스어: ligues d'extrême droite)이란 프랑스 제3공화국 말기인 1930년대에 의회주의를 반대하며 열병식, 패싸움, 폭동을 일으켰던 다수의 극우단체들을 말한다. 19세기 말 드레퓌스 사건 때부터 그 전조가 있었고, 1930년대부터 이 정치운동들을 의회주의 정당들과 구분하기 위해 "동맹"(ligue)이라고 칭하기 시작했다. (ko) The far-right leagues (French: ligues d'extrême droite) were several French far-right movements opposed to parliamentarism, which mainly dedicated themselves to military parades, street brawls, demonstrations and riots. The term ligue was often used in the 1930s to distinguish these political movements from parliamentary parties. After having appeared first at the end of the 19th century, during the Dreyfus affair, they became common in the 1920s and 1930s, and famously participated in the 6 February 1934 crisis and riots which overthrew the second Cartel des gauches, i.e. the center-left coalition government led by Édouard Daladier. (en) |
