Finnhorse (original) (raw)
الحصان الفنلندي (بالفنلندية: Suomenhevonen) هو من سلالة حصان مع كل من ركوب الخيل والحصان ومشروع تأثير الخصائص. ومن سلالة فقط المتقدمة في فنلندا، ويسمى في بعض الأحيان العالمي الفنلندية في اللغة الإنجليزية، وذلك لأن الفنلنديين النظر في تولد لتلبية جميع احتياجات للخيول في فنلندا ، بما في ذلك سباق تسخير الزراعية و الفروسية. في عام 2007 ، وكان من سلالة أعلن مسؤول سلالة الحصان الوطني لفنلندا
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| dbo:abstract | الحصان الفنلندي (بالفنلندية: Suomenhevonen) هو من سلالة حصان مع كل من ركوب الخيل والحصان ومشروع تأثير الخصائص. ومن سلالة فقط المتقدمة في فنلندا، ويسمى في بعض الأحيان العالمي الفنلندية في اللغة الإنجليزية، وذلك لأن الفنلنديين النظر في تولد لتلبية جميع احتياجات للخيول في فنلندا ، بما في ذلك سباق تسخير الزراعية و الفروسية. في عام 2007 ، وكان من سلالة أعلن مسؤول سلالة الحصان الوطني لفنلندا (ar) Das Finnpferd (Finnisches Universal) ist ein finnisches Allroundpferd und die einzige ursprüngliche Pferderasse Finnlands. Das Finnpferd wird in vier Typen unterteilt: ein schweres kaltblütiges Zugpferd (Työhevonen), einen leichten Kaltbluttraber (Juoksija), ein vielseitiges Reitpferd (Ratsuhevonen) und ein Kleinpferd (Pienhevonen). (de) The Finnhorse or Finnish Horse (Finnish: suomenhevonen, literally "horse of Finland"; nickname: suokki, or Swedish: finskt kallblod, literally "finnish cold-blood") is a horse breed with both riding horse and draught horse influences and characteristics, and is the only breed developed fully in Finland. In English it is sometimes called the Finnish Universal, as the Finns consider the breed capable of fulfilling all of Finland's horse needs, including agricultural and forestry work, harness racing, and riding. In 2007, the breed was declared the official national horse breed of Finland. The Finnhorse is claimed to be among the fastest and most versatile "coldblood" breeds in the world. In Finland, the term "universal horse" is used to describe the Finnhorse and breeds such as the Fjord horse that are relatively small with a body type that is heavy for a riding horse but light for a draught. There are four separate sections within the Finnhorse stud book, each with different goals: to develop a heavier working horse, a lighter trotter type, a versatile riding horse, and a proportionally smaller pony-sized animal. The combined breed standard for all four sections defines the breed as a strong, versatile horse with pleasant disposition. The average height of the breed is 15.1 hands (61 inches, 155 cm), and the most typical colour is chestnut, often with white markings and a flaxen mane and tail. The exact origins of the early Finnish horse are currently not known. Because the Finnhorse breed and its progenitors were the only horses in Finland for centuries, the history of horses in Finland parallels the history of the Finnhorse itself. The documented history of the distinct breed begins at the turn of the 13th century. Outside influences by many light and warmblood breeds were recorded beginning in the 16th century, making the breed larger and more usable. An official Finnhorse studbook was founded in 1907, producing purebred animals in significant numbers for many years. Due to mechanisation of agriculture and the dismantling of Finnish horse cavalry in the later half of the 20th century, the Finnhorse population plummeted from a high of just over 400,000 animals in the 1950s to a low of 14,100 in 1987. However, the breed managed to survive thanks to its popularity for harness racing and its versatility as a mount. (en) El caballo finlandés (en finés: Suomenhevonen, literalmente ‘caballo de Finlandia’, apodado Suokki; en sueco: Finskt kallblod, literalmente ‘sangre-fría finlandés’), también conocido como Finnhorse, es una raza de caballo con características e influencias tanto de caballo de silla como de caballo de tiro, y es la única raza caballar totalmente desarrollada en Finlandia. En 2007 esta raza fue declarada «raza de caballo oficial de Finlandia» por el ministerio de Cultura. El término inglés Finnhorse ha sido recientemente acuñado y solo se convirtió en un nombre estándar después de 1990. Es una raza caballar relativamente desconocida fuera de Finlandia y no se ha promovido internacionalmente. Sin embargo, hay algunos ejemplares de caballos finlandeses fuera de Finlandia, producto de exportaciones en pequeños números a países como Alemania y Suecia. En Finlandia hay entre 19 500 y 20 000 ejemplares. En 2000 la mayoría de los caballos finlandeses tenía capas que variaban entre castaño (92 %), alazán (6 %) y negro (1,2 %). (es) Le finlandais ou cheval finnois (en finnois suomenhevonen) est une race chevaline à la fois de selle et de trait. Elle porte également le nom de finnois universel en anglais, car cette race est réputée répondre à tous les besoins équestres, aussi bien les travaux agricoles et forestiers que les courses de trot et l'équitation. C'est la seule race chevaline native de Finlande. En 2007, elle a été officiellement désignée comme race chevaline nationale. Bien que l'histoire du cheval en Finlande soit connue jusqu'à la fin de l'âge néolithique, il est impossible de préciser l'origine exacte du cheval finlandais. Ce type de cheval, comme ses prédécesseurs, est unique en Finlande depuis des siècles, si bien que l'histoire des chevaux en Finlande est presque identique à l'histoire du cheval finlandais. Il est désigné comme une race distincte au tournant du XIIIe siècle. À partir des années 1500, les documents témoignent de l’impact de plusieurs races légères et de demi-sangs. Il en résulte un cheval plus grand et mieux adapté. Le registre d’élevage du cheval finlandais est fondée en 1907, il encourage longtemps l’élevage en sang pur. À cause de la motorisation de l’agriculture finlandaise et du basculement de la cavalerie vers l’infanterie pendant la seconde moitié des années 1900, le nombre de chevaux finlandais chute de plus de 400 000 têtes à moins de 20 000. La race continue cependant à être employée grâce aux courses de trot populaires, et à sa polyvalence comme cheval de selle. Le finlandais figure parmi les races de chevaux à sang froid les plus rapides et les plus polyvalentes au monde. En Finlande, l'appellation « cheval universel » comprend aussi bien le finlandais que d'autres chevaux comme le fjord, qui ont une taille relativement réduite et une conformation lourde pour l'équitation mais légère pour la traction. Dans le registre d'élevage du finlandais, il existe quatre sections séparées avec des objectifs différents : un cheval de trait plus lourd, un trotteur plus léger, un cheval de selle polyvalent, et un type poney aux proportions plus petites. Le standard de race commun aux quatre sections définit le cheval finlandais comme puissant, polyvalent et de disposition agréable. La taille moyenne du finlandais est de 155 cm et la robe typique est alezane, souvent avec des crins lavés et des marques blanches. (fr) Il Finlandese universale è una razza equina originaria della Finlandia; viene chiamato "universale" in quanto è molto versatile e di conseguenza può svolgere un grande numero di attività in diversi ambiti. Questi soggetti sono di tipo meso-brachimorfo e vengono identificati in quattro gruppi morfologici: da sella, da tiro, trotter e taglia pony. (it) Het Finse paard (Fins: suomenhevonen, letterlijk "paard van Finland") is een veelzijdig paardenras met invloeden en eigenschappen van zowel rij- als trekpaarden. Het is het enige officiële Finse paardenras dat afkomstig is uit dat land. Wel is het ras onderverdeeld in vier typen: een zwaar trekpaard (Työhevonen), een licht trekpaard (Juoksija), een veelzijdig rijpaard (Ratsuhevonen) en een kleinpaard (Pienhevonen). De Finnen waarderen het ras omdat het kan voldoen aan alle eisen die zij aan paarden stellen zoals werk in de landbouw, in de bosbouw, in de paardensport en het recreatief rijden. (nl) Koń fiński to jedna z ras koni zimnokrwistych. (pl) Фи́нская ло́шадь, фи́нка (фин. Suomenhevonen, англ. Finnhorse), Финская — распространённая в Финляндии порода лёгкого сельско-хозяйственного типа мелких норийских лошадей. Другое название породы — финская универсальная (англ. Finnish Universal). На начало XX столетия финская лошадь довольно хорошо сохранила чистоту породы. (ru) O Finnhorse, ou Cavalo Finlandês (em finlandês: Suomenhevonen, literalmente "cavalo da Finlândia"; apelido: Suokki, ou em sueco: Finskt kallblod, literalmente "sangue-frio finlandês") é uma raça de cavalo com influências e características tanto de cavalo de andar quanto de tração, e é a única raça desenvolvida totalmente na Finlândia. Em 2007, a raça foi declarada a raça de cavalo oficial da Finlândia. O cavalo finlandês é uma raça de cavalo relativamente desconhecida fora da Finlândia, tendo nenhum esforço organizado para promovê-lo internacionalmente. A própria palavra "Finnhorse" foi apenas recentemente cunhada, e apenas se tornou um nome padrão após 1990. Entretanto, alguns Finnhorses existem fora da Finlândia, tendo sido exportados em pequenos números para nações como Alemanha e Suécia. (pt) Det finska kallblodet, även kallad finnhäst eller finsk häst (finska: suomenhevonen) är den enda hästras som härstammar helt från Finland. Dess kända historia är cirka tusen år gammal. Den har använts inom de flesta områden, bland annat som militärridhäst, körhäst, arbetshäst och på senare tid även som travhäst. 2007 blev finnhästen officiellt vald till Finlands nationalhästras. Den finska hästen används i dag främst inom travsporten men dess popularitet har hela tiden ökat, även som ridhäst och hobbyhäst. Förutom att den finska hästen är en av världens mest mångsidiga hästraser är den också en av de snabbaste kallblodshästarna i världen inom travsporten. I förhållande till sin storlek kan den dra tyngre lass än många av de större arbetshästarna. Det finns idag fyra grundtyper av finnhästen, vilket också gör att det är lätt att hitta en finnhäst som passar för olika sorters ändamål. Den vanligaste färgen är en gyllene fuxfärg med flax dvs. ljusare man och svans, men även brunt och svart förekommer. (sv) 芬兰马（芬蘭語：Suomenhevonen，字面意思为“芬兰马”，昵称为：Suokki；瑞典語：Finskt kallblod，字面意思为：“芬兰冷血”）是一个兼具用作骑乘的马匹和用作干农活的马匹的影响和特性的经人工选择的马匹品种，也是一个完全在芬兰培养出来的品种。该品种在英语中名为“Finnhorse”或者“Finnish Horse”，有时也称为“Finnish Universal”，意为“芬兰通用马”，这是因为芬兰人认为此品种适用于在芬兰所有对马匹的需求，包括干农活和森林里的工作、赛马车、骑乘等。在2007年此品种被宣布为正式的芬兰国马。 芬兰马宣称是世界上最快和用途最多样性的“冷血”马匹品种之一。在芬兰，“通用马匹”用于称呼芬兰马和其它如挪威峡湾马等品种，这些品种体型相对较小、作为骑乘的马匹来说相对笨重、作为干活的马匹来说相对轻便。在芬兰马的品种登记簿中有四种分别的类型，每个类型有不同的目标：培养为更健壮的干活用的马匹、更轻便的赛马车用的马匹、通用的骑乘马匹、和一个比例上小的矮马品种。四个类型都有的特征是健壮、适用多样用途、性格温驯。这个马品种的平均高度为155厘米，最常见的颜色为栗色，常有白色斑点及亚麻色的鬃毛和尾巴。 早期芬兰马的精确来源现在不得而知。因为芬兰马这个品种及其祖先很多世纪以来就是在芬兰唯一的品种，因此在芬兰马匹的历史是和芬兰马的历史是重叠的。有据可查的明确的品种培养始于13世纪初。从很多轻便和温血品种过来的外部影响在16世纪初就有记录，从而把这个品种培养成体型更大和使用性更高。在1907年开始建立了芬兰马的官方品种登记簿，从此多年来培养出来了大量经人工选择且祖先可查的马匹。由于在20世纪下半叶农业工具化和军队骑兵的解除，芬兰马的数量从1950年代高峰期的40万匹跌至1987年时的1万4千多匹。然而由于赛马的欢迎度和作为骑乘马的灵活性，这个品种依然得到保存。 (zh) |
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| dbp:altname | Finnish Horse, Finnish Universal, Suokki (en) |
| dbp:bot | InternetArchiveBot (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Finland |
| dbp:date | October 2017 (en) |
| dbp:features | Dry and strongly muscled, with strong bone and good hooves. Most often of chestnut colour. (en) |
| dbp:fixAttempted | yes (en) |
| dbp:group | Hippos (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Finnhorse stallion, trotter section (en) |
| dbp:name | Finnhorse (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الحصان الفنلندي (بالفنلندية: Suomenhevonen) هو من سلالة حصان مع كل من ركوب الخيل والحصان ومشروع تأثير الخصائص. ومن سلالة فقط المتقدمة في فنلندا، ويسمى في بعض الأحيان العالمي الفنلندية في اللغة الإنجليزية، وذلك لأن الفنلنديين النظر في تولد لتلبية جميع احتياجات للخيول في فنلندا ، بما في ذلك سباق تسخير الزراعية و الفروسية. في عام 2007 ، وكان من سلالة أعلن مسؤول سلالة الحصان الوطني لفنلندا (ar) Das Finnpferd (Finnisches Universal) ist ein finnisches Allroundpferd und die einzige ursprüngliche Pferderasse Finnlands. Das Finnpferd wird in vier Typen unterteilt: ein schweres kaltblütiges Zugpferd (Työhevonen), einen leichten Kaltbluttraber (Juoksija), ein vielseitiges Reitpferd (Ratsuhevonen) und ein Kleinpferd (Pienhevonen). (de) Il Finlandese universale è una razza equina originaria della Finlandia; viene chiamato "universale" in quanto è molto versatile e di conseguenza può svolgere un grande numero di attività in diversi ambiti. Questi soggetti sono di tipo meso-brachimorfo e vengono identificati in quattro gruppi morfologici: da sella, da tiro, trotter e taglia pony. (it) Het Finse paard (Fins: suomenhevonen, letterlijk "paard van Finland") is een veelzijdig paardenras met invloeden en eigenschappen van zowel rij- als trekpaarden. Het is het enige officiële Finse paardenras dat afkomstig is uit dat land. Wel is het ras onderverdeeld in vier typen: een zwaar trekpaard (Työhevonen), een licht trekpaard (Juoksija), een veelzijdig rijpaard (Ratsuhevonen) en een kleinpaard (Pienhevonen). De Finnen waarderen het ras omdat het kan voldoen aan alle eisen die zij aan paarden stellen zoals werk in de landbouw, in de bosbouw, in de paardensport en het recreatief rijden. (nl) Koń fiński to jedna z ras koni zimnokrwistych. (pl) Фи́нская ло́шадь, фи́нка (фин. Suomenhevonen, англ. Finnhorse), Финская — распространённая в Финляндии порода лёгкого сельско-хозяйственного типа мелких норийских лошадей. Другое название породы — финская универсальная (англ. Finnish Universal). На начало XX столетия финская лошадь довольно хорошо сохранила чистоту породы. (ru) El caballo finlandés (en finés: Suomenhevonen, literalmente ‘caballo de Finlandia’, apodado Suokki; en sueco: Finskt kallblod, literalmente ‘sangre-fría finlandés’), también conocido como Finnhorse, es una raza de caballo con características e influencias tanto de caballo de silla como de caballo de tiro, y es la única raza caballar totalmente desarrollada en Finlandia. En 2007 esta raza fue declarada «raza de caballo oficial de Finlandia» por el ministerio de Cultura. (es) The Finnhorse or Finnish Horse (Finnish: suomenhevonen, literally "horse of Finland"; nickname: suokki, or Swedish: finskt kallblod, literally "finnish cold-blood") is a horse breed with both riding horse and draught horse influences and characteristics, and is the only breed developed fully in Finland. In English it is sometimes called the Finnish Universal, as the Finns consider the breed capable of fulfilling all of Finland's horse needs, including agricultural and forestry work, harness racing, and riding. In 2007, the breed was declared the official national horse breed of Finland. (en) Le finlandais ou cheval finnois (en finnois suomenhevonen) est une race chevaline à la fois de selle et de trait. Elle porte également le nom de finnois universel en anglais, car cette race est réputée répondre à tous les besoins équestres, aussi bien les travaux agricoles et forestiers que les courses de trot et l'équitation. C'est la seule race chevaline native de Finlande. En 2007, elle a été officiellement désignée comme race chevaline nationale. (fr) O Finnhorse, ou Cavalo Finlandês (em finlandês: Suomenhevonen, literalmente "cavalo da Finlândia"; apelido: Suokki, ou em sueco: Finskt kallblod, literalmente "sangue-frio finlandês") é uma raça de cavalo com influências e características tanto de cavalo de andar quanto de tração, e é a única raça desenvolvida totalmente na Finlândia. Em 2007, a raça foi declarada a raça de cavalo oficial da Finlândia. (pt) Det finska kallblodet, även kallad finnhäst eller finsk häst (finska: suomenhevonen) är den enda hästras som härstammar helt från Finland. Dess kända historia är cirka tusen år gammal. Den har använts inom de flesta områden, bland annat som militärridhäst, körhäst, arbetshäst och på senare tid även som travhäst. 2007 blev finnhästen officiellt vald till Finlands nationalhästras. (sv) 芬兰马（芬蘭語：Suomenhevonen，字面意思为“芬兰马”，昵称为：Suokki；瑞典語：Finskt kallblod，字面意思为：“芬兰冷血”）是一个兼具用作骑乘的马匹和用作干农活的马匹的影响和特性的经人工选择的马匹品种，也是一个完全在芬兰培养出来的品种。该品种在英语中名为“Finnhorse”或者“Finnish Horse”，有时也称为“Finnish Universal”，意为“芬兰通用马”，这是因为芬兰人认为此品种适用于在芬兰所有对马匹的需求，包括干农活和森林里的工作、赛马车、骑乘等。在2007年此品种被宣布为正式的芬兰国马。 芬兰马宣称是世界上最快和用途最多样性的“冷血”马匹品种之一。在芬兰，“通用马匹”用于称呼芬兰马和其它如挪威峡湾马等品种，这些品种体型相对较小、作为骑乘的马匹来说相对笨重、作为干活的马匹来说相对轻便。在芬兰马的品种登记簿中有四种分别的类型，每个类型有不同的目标：培养为更健壮的干活用的马匹、更轻便的赛马车用的马匹、通用的骑乘马匹、和一个比例上小的矮马品种。四个类型都有的特征是健壮、适用多样用途、性格温驯。这个马品种的平均高度为155厘米，最常见的颜色为栗色，常有白色斑点及亚麻色的鬃毛和尾巴。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | حصان فنلندي (ar) Finnhorse (en) Finnpferd (de) Caballo finlandés (es) Finlandais (cheval) (fr) Finlandese universale (it) Fins paard (nl) Cavalo finlandês (pt) Koń fiński (pl) Finskt kallblod (sv) Финская лошадь (ru) 芬兰马 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Horses dbr:Crossbreed dbr:Harness_racing dbr:Finland dbr:Warfare dbr:World_War_II |
| owl:sameAs | dbpedia-commons:Finnhorse freebase:Finnhorse yago-res:Finnhorse wikidata:Finnhorse dbpedia-ar:Finnhorse dbpedia-de:Finnhorse dbpedia-es:Finnhorse dbpedia-fi:Finnhorse dbpedia-fr:Finnhorse dbpedia-hu:Finnhorse dbpedia-it:Finnhorse dbpedia-nl:Finnhorse dbpedia-nn:Finnhorse dbpedia-oc:Finnhorse dbpedia-pl:Finnhorse dbpedia-pt:Finnhorse dbpedia-ru:Finnhorse dbpedia-simple:Finnhorse dbpedia-sv:Finnhorse dbpedia-vi:Finnhorse dbpedia-zh:Finnhorse https://global.dbpedia.org/id/6ntD |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Finnhorse?oldid=1124604262&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/122-t-Tulilumikki-04.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cavalry_and_skier.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Finnhorse1954a.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Finnhorse_jaakko.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Finnhorse_jumping.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Finnhorse_stallion.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Forsby_estate_horse.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Karjalainen_1909.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kirppu_ja_haravakone.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Liinaharja_1910.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lorentso.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Murto2.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ratsumieskilta_riders.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Reipas_1958.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/STA72508.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Teppo_works_up_a_sweat_in_early_Spring.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Turku_Horse_tram_1890.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/TvN,_Orlowtraber.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vienti_with_car.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vippi.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Murron-Ryhti_pulling.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vyatka_horse.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Finnhorse |
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| is dbp:breed of | dbr:Eri-Aaroni dbr:Reipas |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Finnhorse |
