Fire and Faggot Parliament (original) (raw)
The Fire and Faggot Parliament was an English Parliament held in May 1414 during the reign of Henry V. It was held in Grey Friars Priory in Leicester, and the Speaker was Walter Hungerford. It is named for passing the Suppression of Heresy Act, which called for burning the Lollards with bundles of sticks ("faggots"). The decision was inspired by the 1199 decretal Vergentis in senium of Pope Innocent III. The Parliament also confirmed Archbishop Arundel's policy of licensing books for publication:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The Fire and Faggot Parliament was an English Parliament held in May 1414 during the reign of Henry V. It was held in Grey Friars Priory in Leicester, and the Speaker was Walter Hungerford. It is named for passing the Suppression of Heresy Act, which called for burning the Lollards with bundles of sticks ("faggots"). that whoever should read the Scriptures in English (which was then called Wicliffe's Learning) should forfeit land, cattle, goods, and life, and be condemned as heretics to God, enemies to the crown, and traitors to the kingdom; that they should not have the benefit of any sanctuary, though this was a privilege then granted to the most notorious malefactors; and that, if they continued obstinate, or relapsed after pardon, they should first be hanged for treason against the king, and then burned for heresy against God. The decision was inspired by the 1199 decretal Vergentis in senium of Pope Innocent III. The Parliament also confirmed Archbishop Arundel's policy of licensing books for publication: no book... be from henceforth read... within our province of Canterbury aforesaid, except the same be first examined by the University of Oxford or Cambridge... and... expressly approved and allowed by us or our successors, and in the name and authority of the university... delivered unto the stationers to be copied out. The king received the rights to “Tonnage and Poundage” for life from this Parliament. This precedent was continued for all Monarchs until the Useless Parliament in 1625 when Charles I was granted the right for only one year. (en) Le Parlement du feu et des fagots fut un Parlement anglais du règne de Henri V, qui se tint en 1414 au prieuré franciscain de Leicester. Son président était Walter Hungerford. Ce parlement tient son nom de la principale affaire qu'il avait à traiter, l'adoption de l'Acte de suppression de l'hérésie de 1414, visant la suppression des Lollards : « Celui qui lira les Saintes Écritures en anglais, qui sont dorénavant appelées 'l'enseignement de Wicliffe', sera déchu de sa terre, de son bétail, de ses vivres et de sa vie, et sera condamné comme hérétique à Dieu, ennemi de la couronne, et traître au pays. Il ne bénéficiera d'aucun asile, bien que ce privilège soit pourtant accordé aux plus grands malfaiteurs, et que, s'il persiste ou s'il retombe dans ses erreurs après son pardon, il sera d'abord pendu pour sa trahison envers le roi, puis il sera brûlé pour son hérésie contre Dieu. » Cette décision s'inspire de la décrétale Vergentis in senium du Pape Innocent III. Ce Parlement confirma aussi la règle de l'archevêque Arundel nécessitant une autorisation pour la publication des livres : « Aucun livre ...ne pourra dorénavant être lu... à l'intérieur de la susdite province de Canterbury, à moins qu'il n'ait été préliminairement examiné par l'Université d'Oxford ou l'Université de Cambridge... et ... expressément approuvé et autorisé par nous ou nos successeurs, et, sous le nom et l'autorité de l'université, délivré aux papetiers pour qu'il soit recopié. » Ce Parlement accorda aussi au roi, pour sa vie durant, les droits de « Tonnage and Poundage ». Cet accord fut reconduit pour chaque monarque jusqu'au en 1625, qui ne l'accorda à Charles Ier que pour un an seulement. (fr) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5532114 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2470 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1084127050 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:John_Wycliffe dbr:University_of_Cambridge dbr:University_of_Oxford dbr:Useless_Parliament dbr:Branch dbr:Thomas_Arundel dbr:Leicester dbr:Speaker_(politics) dbr:Walter_Hungerford,_1st_Baron_Hungerford dbc:1414_establishments_in_England dbc:15th-century_English_parliaments dbr:King dbr:Greyfriars,_Leicester dbr:Henry_V_of_England dbc:1414_disestablishments dbc:Lollardy dbc:History_of_Leicester dbr:Charles_I_of_England dbr:Pope_Innocent_III dbr:English_Parliament dbr:Suppression_of_Heresy_Act_1414 dbr:Tonnage_and_Poundage dbr:Lollards |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Parliaments_of_medieval_England dbt:Blockquote dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:1414_establishments_in_England dbc:15th-century_English_parliaments dbc:1414_disestablishments dbc:Lollardy dbc:History_of_Leicester |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Parliament |
| rdf:type | dbo:Legislature |
| rdfs:comment | The Fire and Faggot Parliament was an English Parliament held in May 1414 during the reign of Henry V. It was held in Grey Friars Priory in Leicester, and the Speaker was Walter Hungerford. It is named for passing the Suppression of Heresy Act, which called for burning the Lollards with bundles of sticks ("faggots"). The decision was inspired by the 1199 decretal Vergentis in senium of Pope Innocent III. The Parliament also confirmed Archbishop Arundel's policy of licensing books for publication: (en) Le Parlement du feu et des fagots fut un Parlement anglais du règne de Henri V, qui se tint en 1414 au prieuré franciscain de Leicester. Son président était Walter Hungerford. Ce parlement tient son nom de la principale affaire qu'il avait à traiter, l'adoption de l'Acte de suppression de l'hérésie de 1414, visant la suppression des Lollards : Cette décision s'inspire de la décrétale Vergentis in senium du Pape Innocent III. Ce Parlement confirma aussi la règle de l'archevêque Arundel nécessitant une autorisation pour la publication des livres : (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Fire and Faggot Parliament (en) Parlement du feu et des fagots (fr) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fire and Faggot Parliament wikidata:Fire and Faggot Parliament dbpedia-fr:Fire and Faggot Parliament https://global.dbpedia.org/id/36uHY |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fire_and_Faggot_Parliament?oldid=1084127050&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fire_and_Faggot_Parliament |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Fire_and_faggot_parliament dbr:Parliament_of_1414 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bedford_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:List_of_parliaments_of_England dbr:Death_by_burning dbr:Duration_of_English_parliaments_before_1660 dbr:Parliament_of_England dbr:Knights_of_Buckinghamshire dbr:Greyfriars,_Leicester dbr:Fire_and_faggot_parliament dbr:John_Burley dbr:John_Cornwall_(c.1366-1414) dbr:Lapley_Priory dbr:St_Bartholomew's_Church,_Tong dbr:Robert_Corbet_(died_1420) dbr:Roger_Corbet_(died_1430) dbr:Parliament_of_1414 |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fire_and_Faggot_Parliament |