Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford (original) (raw)

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L'amiral Walter Hungerford, 1er baron Hungerford, né le 22 juin 1378 et mort le 9 août 1449 à , est un soldat, diplomate et homme d'État anglais, actif durant la guerre de Cent Ans.

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dbo:abstract Walter Hungerford, 1. Baron Hungerford KG (* 22. Juni 1378; † 9. August 1449) war ein englischer Adliger. Er war der älteste überlebende Sohn und Erbe des Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Thomas Hungerford († 1397), Gutsherr von Farleigh und Wellow in Somerset und Heytesbury in Wiltshire. Seine Mutter war dessen zweite Gattin Joan Hussey († 1412), Tochter und Coerbnin des Sir Edmund Hussey, Gutsherr von Holbrook in Somerset. 1400 wurde er von König Heinrich IV. zum Knight of the Bath geschlagen. Als Knight of the Shire war er 1400, 1404, 1407, 1413 und 1414 für Wiltshire und 1409 für Somerset Abgeordneter im House of Commons und war 1414 Speaker des House of Commons. 1406 war er Sheriff von Wiltshire, 1414 Sheriff von Somerset und Dorset. 1414 reiste er als Diplomat zu Bündnisverhandlungen mit dem römisch-deutschen König Sigismund und nahm 1414/15 am Konzil von Konstanz teil. Als Sigismund 1416 England besuchte, fungierte er als dessen Master of the Household. Seit 1401 kämpfte er wiederholt im Hundertjährigen Krieg, nahm am Feldzug von 1415 und der Schlacht von Agincourt teil, kommandierte als Admiral of the Fleet 1416 einen Flottenverband, der die französische Blockade von Harfleur aufhob und nahm 1418 an der Belagerung von Rouen teil. Mittels der erzielten Kriegsbeute, insbesondere Lösegeldern für gefangen genommene französische Adlige, ließ er seinen Familiensitz Farleigh Castle erheblich ausbauen. Um 1418 wurde er unter König Heinrich V. Steward of the Household und mit dem Gut Le Hommet in der Normandie belehnt. 1421 erhob in der König zum Knight Companion des Hosenbandordens. 1422 wurde er Mitglied des Regentschaftsrates für den minderjährigen König Heinrich VI. Am 7. Januar 1426 wurde er durch Writ of Summons ins House of Lords berufen und damit zum erblichen Baron Hungerford erhoben. Von 1426 bis 1432 hatte er das Amt des Lord High Treasurer inne. 1435 nahm er am Kongress von Arras teil. (de) L'amiral Walter Hungerford, 1er baron Hungerford, né le 22 juin 1378 et mort le 9 août 1449 à , est un soldat, diplomate et homme d'État anglais, actif durant la guerre de Cent Ans. (fr) Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford KG (1378 – 9 August 1449) was an English knight and landowner, from 1400 to 1414 a Member of the House of Commons, of which he became Speaker, then was an Admiral and peer. He won renown in the Hundred Years' War, fighting in many engagements, including the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He was an English envoy at the Council of Constance in 1415. In 1417 he was made admiral of the fleet. On the death of Henry V he was an executor of Henry's will and a member of Protector Gloucester's council. He attended the conference at Arras in 1435, and was a Member of the House of Lords sitting as Baron Hungerford from January 1436 until his death in 1449. From 1426 to 1432, he served as Lord High Treasurer. Hungerford's tenure as Treasurer occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the beginning of the Great Slump in England. (en) Walter Hungerford I barone Hungerford (1378 – 9 agosto 1449) cavaliere e proprietario terriero dal 1400 al 1414 sedette nella Camera dei comuni per la quale ricoprì anche la carica di Speaker. Venne quindi creato Ammiraglio e in seguito divenne un pari. Trovò una certa fama combattendo nella Guerra dei cent'anni, nel 1415 combatté alla Battaglia di Azincourt e partecipò al Concilio di Costanza, due anni dopo divenne Ammiraglio. Quando Enrico V d'Inghilterra morì fu uno dei suoi esecutori testamentari e un membro del consiglio di reggenza, partecipò alla Conferenza di Arras e, divenuto Barone Hungerford, sedette presso la Camera dei lord dal gennaio 1426 alla morte. Fu anche Lord gran tesoriere. (it) Уолтер Хангерфорд (англ. Walter Hungerford; 22 июня 1378 — 9 августа 1449, замок Фарли-Хангерфорд, Сомерсет, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 1-й барон Хангерфорд с 1426 года, кавалер Ордена Подвязки. Принадлежал к рыцарскому роду, после смерти отца в 1397 году стал одним из самых богатых и влиятельных землевладельцев юго-западной Англии и в течение жизни существенно расширил свои владения за счёт браков, покупок и королевских пожалований. В 1399 году поддержал мятеж Генриха Болингброка, ставшего королём Генрихом IV. Много раз заседал в парламенте как рыцарь графства (в 1414 году занимал пост спикера). Участвовал в ряде дипломатических миссий и военных кампаний на континенте, особенно отличился в походах Генриха V, наградившего его орденом Подвязки, должностью камергера и землями в Нормандии. При малолетнем Генрихе VI Хангерфорд заседал в регентском совете, был оппонентом Хамфри Глостерского, в 1426—1432 годах занимал должность лорда-казначея. В конце 1430-х годов начал отходить от дел, сохраняя при этом своё влияние. Умер в одном из своих поместий в 70-летнем возрасте. (ru)
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rdfs:comment L'amiral Walter Hungerford, 1er baron Hungerford, né le 22 juin 1378 et mort le 9 août 1449 à , est un soldat, diplomate et homme d'État anglais, actif durant la guerre de Cent Ans. (fr) Walter Hungerford I barone Hungerford (1378 – 9 agosto 1449) cavaliere e proprietario terriero dal 1400 al 1414 sedette nella Camera dei comuni per la quale ricoprì anche la carica di Speaker. Venne quindi creato Ammiraglio e in seguito divenne un pari. Trovò una certa fama combattendo nella Guerra dei cent'anni, nel 1415 combatté alla Battaglia di Azincourt e partecipò al Concilio di Costanza, due anni dopo divenne Ammiraglio. Quando Enrico V d'Inghilterra morì fu uno dei suoi esecutori testamentari e un membro del consiglio di reggenza, partecipò alla Conferenza di Arras e, divenuto Barone Hungerford, sedette presso la Camera dei lord dal gennaio 1426 alla morte. Fu anche Lord gran tesoriere. (it) Walter Hungerford, 1. Baron Hungerford KG (* 22. Juni 1378; † 9. August 1449) war ein englischer Adliger. Er war der älteste überlebende Sohn und Erbe des Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Thomas Hungerford († 1397), Gutsherr von Farleigh und Wellow in Somerset und Heytesbury in Wiltshire. Seine Mutter war dessen zweite Gattin Joan Hussey († 1412), Tochter und Coerbnin des Sir Edmund Hussey, Gutsherr von Holbrook in Somerset. (de) Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford KG (1378 – 9 August 1449) was an English knight and landowner, from 1400 to 1414 a Member of the House of Commons, of which he became Speaker, then was an Admiral and peer. (en) Уолтер Хангерфорд (англ. Walter Hungerford; 22 июня 1378 — 9 августа 1449, замок Фарли-Хангерфорд, Сомерсет, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 1-й барон Хангерфорд с 1426 года, кавалер Ордена Подвязки. Принадлежал к рыцарскому роду, после смерти отца в 1397 году стал одним из самых богатых и влиятельных землевладельцев юго-западной Англии и в течение жизни существенно расширил свои владения за счёт браков, покупок и королевских пожалований. В 1399 году поддержал мятеж Генриха Болингброка, ставшего королём Генрихом IV. Много раз заседал в парламенте как рыцарь графства (в 1414 году занимал пост спикера). (ru)
rdfs:label Walter Hungerford, 1. Baron Hungerford (de) Walter Hungerford (fr) Walter Hungerford, I barone Hungerford (it) Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford (en) Хангерфорд, Уолтер, 1-й барон Хангерфорд (ru)
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