Fixed investment (original) (raw)
Investasi tetap di bidang ekonomi mengacu pada investasi modal tetap atau penggantian modal tetap yang telah di disusutkan. Dengan demikian, investasi tetap adalah investasi pada aset fisik seperti mesin, tanah, bangunan, instalasi, kendaraan, atau teknologi. Biasanya, neraca perusahaan akan menyatakan baik jumlah pengeluaran untuk aktiva tetap selama kuartal atau tahun, dan total nilai saham aktiva tetap yang dimiliki.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Fixed investment in economics is the purchasing of newly produced fixed capital. It is measured as a flow variable – that is, as an amount per unit of time. Thus, fixed investment is the accumulation of physical assets such as machinery, land, buildings, installations, vehicles, or technology. Normally, a company balance sheet will state both the amount of expenditure on fixed assets during the quarter or year, and the total value of the stock of fixed assets owned. Fixed investment contrasts with investments in labour, ongoing operating expenses, materials or financial assets. Financial assets may also be held for a fixed term (for example, bonds) but they are not usually called "fixed investment" because they do not involve the purchase of physical fixed assets. The more usual term for such financial investments is "fixed-term investments". Bank deposits committed for a fixed term such as one or two years in a savings account are similarly called "fixed-term deposits". Statistical measures of fixed investment, such as provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the United States, Eurostat in Europe, and other national and international statistical offices (e.g., the International Monetary Fund), are often considered by economists to be important indicators of longer-term economic growth (the growth of output and employment) and potential productivity. The more fixed capital is used per worker, the more productive the worker can be, other things being equal. For example, a worker who tills the soil only with a spade is normally less productive than a worker who uses a tractor-driven plough to do the same work, because with a tractor one can plough more land in less time, and thus produce more in less time, even if a tractor costs more than a spade. Obviously one would not normally use a tractor to plough a small garden, but in large-scale farming the income earned using a tractor by far outweighs the expense of using a tractor. It is not economical to use a spade for large-scale ploughing, unless the labour is extremely cheap, and the supply of labour is plentiful. The level of fixed investment by businesses also indicates something about the level of confidence that business owners or managers have about the ability to earn more income from sales in the next few years. The reasoning is that they would be unlikely to tie up additional capital in fixed assets for several years or more, unless they thought it would be a commercially viable proposition in the longer term. If there is too much uncertainty about whether their fixed investment will pay off, they are unlikely to engage in it. In recent decades, the growth rate of fixed investment in the US, Europe and Japan was relatively low, but in China for example it is relatively high. Often the relativities are expressed as a ratio between gross fixed capital formation and GDP, or fixed investment per worker employed or per capita. (en) Investasi tetap di bidang ekonomi mengacu pada investasi modal tetap atau penggantian modal tetap yang telah di disusutkan. Dengan demikian, investasi tetap adalah investasi pada aset fisik seperti mesin, tanah, bangunan, instalasi, kendaraan, atau teknologi. Biasanya, neraca perusahaan akan menyatakan baik jumlah pengeluaran untuk aktiva tetap selama kuartal atau tahun, dan total nilai saham aktiva tetap yang dimiliki. (in) 設備投資（せつびとうし）とは、企業が事業に用いる設備に対して行う投資のこと。国内総生産を構成する主要な要素の一つであり、景気に与える影響が大きい。 (ja) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 683648 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9834 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1032367242 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Capital_accumulation dbr:Value_added dbr:Depreciation dbr:Intermediate_consumption dbr:Inventory_investment dbr:GDP dbr:Consumption_of_fixed_capital dbr:Depreciate dbr:Per_capita dbr:Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis dbr:Tobin's_q dbr:Economics dbr:Capital_formation dbr:Capital_gain dbr:Opportunity_cost dbr:Productivity dbr:International_Monetary_Fund dbr:Marginal_product_of_capital dbr:Accounting dbc:Capital_(economics) dbr:Land_reclamation dbr:Economics_terminology_that_differs_from_common_usage dbr:Bond_(finance) dbr:Gross_fixed_capital_formation dbr:Capex dbr:Land_improvement dbr:Stock_and_flow dbr:Eurostat dbr:Fixed_capital dbr:Polders dbr:Sunk_cost dbr:Flow_variable dbr:Operational_expenditure dbr:Marginal_cost_of_capital |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Colbegin dbt:Colend dbt:Unreferenced |
| dct:subject | dbc:Capital_(economics) |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Investment |
| rdf:type | dbo:Company |
| rdfs:comment | Investasi tetap di bidang ekonomi mengacu pada investasi modal tetap atau penggantian modal tetap yang telah di disusutkan. Dengan demikian, investasi tetap adalah investasi pada aset fisik seperti mesin, tanah, bangunan, instalasi, kendaraan, atau teknologi. Biasanya, neraca perusahaan akan menyatakan baik jumlah pengeluaran untuk aktiva tetap selama kuartal atau tahun, dan total nilai saham aktiva tetap yang dimiliki. (in) 設備投資（せつびとうし）とは、企業が事業に用いる設備に対して行う投資のこと。国内総生産を構成する主要な要素の一つであり、景気に与える影響が大きい。 (ja) Fixed investment in economics is the purchasing of newly produced fixed capital. It is measured as a flow variable – that is, as an amount per unit of time. Thus, fixed investment is the accumulation of physical assets such as machinery, land, buildings, installations, vehicles, or technology. Normally, a company balance sheet will state both the amount of expenditure on fixed assets during the quarter or year, and the total value of the stock of fixed assets owned. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Fixed investment (en) Investasi tetap (in) 設備投資 (ja) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fixed investment wikidata:Fixed investment dbpedia-fa:Fixed investment dbpedia-id:Fixed investment dbpedia-ja:Fixed investment dbpedia-vi:Fixed investment https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4jJ46 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fixed_investment?oldid=1032367242&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fixed_investment |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Investment_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Fixed_capital_investment dbr:Fixed_capital_investment_expenditure dbr:Fixed_investments |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Capital_accumulation dbr:Presidency_of_Carlos_Menem dbr:Juan_Perón dbr:Inventory_investment dbr:Investment_(disambiguation) dbr:Presidency_of_Raúl_Alfonsín dbr:Output_(economics) dbr:Underconsumption dbr:Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2) dbr:Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3) dbr:1993_Argentine_legislative_election dbr:Clément_Juglar dbr:Glossary_of_economics dbr:Consumption_(economics) dbr:Convertibility_plan dbr:Crowding_out_(economics) dbr:Central_Bank_of_Argentina dbr:Juglar_cycle dbr:Linear_regression dbr:ANSES dbr:AdVenture_Capitalist dbr:Adolfo_Diz dbr:Economic_history_of_the_Philippines dbr:Economy_of_Argentina dbr:Economy_of_Egypt dbr:Investment_(macroeconomics) dbr:Isabel_Perón dbr:Accelerator_effect dbr:Accounting_identity dbr:Keynesian_economics dbr:Easy_money_policy dbr:Economic_policy_of_the_Hugo_Chávez_administration dbr:Economics_terminology_that_differs_from_common_usage dbr:Work_(human_activity) dbr:Domingo_Cavallo dbr:Business_cycle dbr:Gross_fixed_capital_formation dbr:New_Keynesian_economics dbr:Rational_expectations dbr:YPF dbr:Multicollinearity dbr:Net_investment dbr:Stock_and_flow dbr:Fiscal_multiplier dbr:Fisher_effect dbr:Fixed_capital dbr:Mundell–Fleming_model dbr:Time_derivative dbr:Fixed_capital_investment dbr:Fixed_capital_investment_expenditure dbr:Fixed_investments |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fixed_investment |