| dbo:abstract |
The flora of North Korea has much in common with that of other areas of the northern hemisphere. 2898 species have been recorded, of which 14% are endemic. Four are classified as threatened. The native plant communities in the lowlands have largely disappeared with cultivation and urbanisation, and the native conifer forest communities are located in the highlands. The forest types are mainly subarctic (boreal) and cool-temperate forest. Pinus densiflora dominates coniferous forests across North Korea, and has also increased in abundance in areas altered by human impact. The main botanic garden in North Korea is the Central Botanical Garden, established in 1959. It is located at the base of Mount Taesong in Pyongyang. Three endangered species are so distinctive they have been classified in their own monotypic genera. The endangered of the family Rosaceae is found only near the summit of Mount Geumgang in Kangwon Province. The only member of its genus, its relationships have been unclear, though molecular testing suggests its closest relative is the North American genus Petrophytum. Abeliophyllum distichum is a critically endangered plant from the central Korean peninsula. It too belongs to a genus of which it is the sole member. From Korea it has been introduced to horticulture in England and North America, as well as being cultivated in North Korea. was also classified in its own genus, Echinosophora but has since been found to lie within the genus Sophora genetically. (en) 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的植物相與北半球其他溫帶地區有許多相似之處，其生態系多屬北方針葉林。目前共記錄有2898種植物，其中14%為特有種。朝鲜平地的原生植物泰半因都市擴張與農業等人類活動而消失，高地則尚存有原生的松柏，其中又以赤松為大宗。 朝鲜的植物中，有4種被認為瀕臨絕種，其中又有3種因形態特殊，在其他現生植物中均無特別相似的類群，而被歸入各自的單型屬中。其中薔薇科植物Pentactina rupicola只分布於江原道的金剛山區，分子證據顯示薔薇科中，它與分布於北美的的親緣關係最為接近。另一種瀕臨絕種的植物是朝鲜白连翘，分布於朝鮮半島中部，除了在朝鲜被栽種外，也作為園藝植物被引進英國與北美，朝鲜曾發行以其為主題的郵票。Sophora koreensis也是朝鲜瀕臨絕種的植物，原本屬於單型屬Echinosophora，但有研究以基因序列分析槐屬物種與它的演化關係，主張此植物應該被歸入槐屬中.。 北韓最大的植物園是1959年完工、位於首都平壤大城山山腳的朝鮮中央植物園。 (zh) |
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朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的植物相與北半球其他溫帶地區有許多相似之處，其生態系多屬北方針葉林。目前共記錄有2898種植物，其中14%為特有種。朝鲜平地的原生植物泰半因都市擴張與農業等人類活動而消失，高地則尚存有原生的松柏，其中又以赤松為大宗。 朝鲜的植物中，有4種被認為瀕臨絕種，其中又有3種因形態特殊，在其他現生植物中均無特別相似的類群，而被歸入各自的單型屬中。其中薔薇科植物Pentactina rupicola只分布於江原道的金剛山區，分子證據顯示薔薇科中，它與分布於北美的的親緣關係最為接近。另一種瀕臨絕種的植物是朝鲜白连翘，分布於朝鮮半島中部，除了在朝鲜被栽種外，也作為園藝植物被引進英國與北美，朝鲜曾發行以其為主題的郵票。Sophora koreensis也是朝鲜瀕臨絕種的植物，原本屬於單型屬Echinosophora，但有研究以基因序列分析槐屬物種與它的演化關係，主張此植物應該被歸入槐屬中.。 北韓最大的植物園是1959年完工、位於首都平壤大城山山腳的朝鮮中央植物園。 (zh) The flora of North Korea has much in common with that of other areas of the northern hemisphere. 2898 species have been recorded, of which 14% are endemic. Four are classified as threatened. The native plant communities in the lowlands have largely disappeared with cultivation and urbanisation, and the native conifer forest communities are located in the highlands. The forest types are mainly subarctic (boreal) and cool-temperate forest. Pinus densiflora dominates coniferous forests across North Korea, and has also increased in abundance in areas altered by human impact. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Flora of North Korea (en) 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国植物相 (zh) |
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freebase:Flora of North Korea wikidata:Flora of North Korea dbpedia-zh:Flora of North Korea https://global.dbpedia.org/id/51AXS |
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