Fort Beauséjour (original) (raw)
Fort Beauséjour war eine militärische Befestigungsanlage in Kanada. Das Fort wurde im Jahr 1751 von französischen Truppen als strategische Erwiderung zu dem im vorangegangenen Jahr erbauten britischen errichtet. Fort Beauséjour liegt auf dem , unmittelbar nordöstlich des Grenzflusses , der heute den südöstlichen Abschnitt der Grenze zwischen den kanadischen Provinzen Neubraunschweig und Neuschottland markiert.
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| dbo:abstract | Fort Beauséjour war eine militärische Befestigungsanlage in Kanada. Das Fort wurde im Jahr 1751 von französischen Truppen als strategische Erwiderung zu dem im vorangegangenen Jahr erbauten britischen errichtet. Fort Beauséjour liegt auf dem , unmittelbar nordöstlich des Grenzflusses , der heute den südöstlichen Abschnitt der Grenze zwischen den kanadischen Provinzen Neubraunschweig und Neuschottland markiert. (de) Fort Beauséjour (French pronunciation: [fɔʁ boseʒuʁ]), renamed Fort Cumberland in 1755, is a large, five-bastioned fort on the Isthmus of Chignecto in eastern Canada, a neck of land connecting the present-day province of New Brunswick with that of Nova Scotia. The site was strategically important in Acadia, a French colony that included primarily the Maritimes, the eastern part of Quebec, and northern Maine of the later United States. The fort was built by the French from 1751 to 1752. They surrendered it to the British in 1755 after their defeat in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, during the Seven Years' War. The British renamed the structure as Fort Cumberland. The fort was strategically important throughout the Anglo-French rivalry of 1749–63, known as the French and Indian Wars by British colonists. Less than a generation later, it was the site of the 1776 Battle of Fort Cumberland, when the British forces repulsed sympathisers of the American Revolution. Since 1920 the site has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, named the Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland National Historic Site. Portions of the fort have been restored, and a museum and visitor facilities were added to the site. It attracts about 6000 visitors annually. (en) El Fuerte Beauséjour (en inglés y en francés: fort Beauséjour) (más tarde conocido como Fuerte Cumberland) fue construido por los franceses durante la Guerra del Padre Le Loutre de 1751 a 1755; y se encuentra en el Istmo de Chignecto en la actual Aulac, Nuevo Brunswick, Canadá. La propiedad es ahora un Sitio Histórico Nacional de Canadá conocido oficialmente como «Sitio Histórico Nacional Fuerte Beauséjour - Fuerte Cumberland». Para mantener la ruta terrestre entre Louisbourg y Quebec, los franceses construyeron este fuerte y dos instalaciones de satélites: una en la actual Port Elgin, Nuevo Brunswick (Fort Gaspareaux) y la otra en la actual Saint John, en la misma provincia (Fort Menagoueche). Fort Beauséjour es notable como el sitio de la Batalla de Fort Beauséjour, que fue a la vez el acto final de la larga lucha entre Gran Bretaña y Francia por el control de Acadia, y el inicio de la lucha final entre dos de los grandes imperios de América del Norte. (es) Le fort Beauséjour (renommé par les Britanniques en fort Cumberland) est situé dans le hameau d'Aulac, à Pont-à-Buot, dans la province canadienne du Nouveau-Brunswick, juste au nord de la rivière Mésagouèche qui forme, par son cours d'eau, la frontière avec la province voisine de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Le fort est un lieu historique national depuis 1920. (fr) 보세주르 요새(Fort Beauséjour)는 오늘날의 뉴브런즈윅과 노바스코샤를 연결하는 시그넥토 지협 위에 세워진 대형 다섯 개의 성채로 구성된 성형요새이다. 이곳은 오늘 날의 퀘벡, 마리팀스, 메인 북부를 포함하는 프랑스 식민지가 건설된 아카디아에 전략적으로 중요한 곳이었다. 요새는 1751년에서 1752년까지 프랑스인들에 의해 지어졌으며, 1755년에 보세주르 요새 전투를 치른 후 영국에 항복한 후 컴벌랜드 요새로 개명되었다. 요새는 1749년부터 1763년까지, 영국과 프랑스가 충돌했을 때, 1776년 에서 미국 독립 혁명의 동조자들이 격퇴 당했을 때도 중요한 역할을 했다. 오늘날 이곳은 라는 명칭으로 이 되었다. 요새의 일부가 복원되어 있고, 이곳에 세워진 박물관에는 1700년대 프랑스와 영국 간의 갈등과 미국과 영국 간의 차후 투쟁을 설명해주고 있다. 이곳은 매년 약 6000명의 방문자들이 방문하고 있다. (ko) Fort Beauséjour è un sito storico canadese. Costruito dai francesi attorno alla metà del Settecento, in una zona contesa tra francesi ed inglesi, fu teatro di due battaglie della guerra franco-indiana. Dopo l'omonima battaglia prese il nome di Fort Cumberland. (it) Fort Beauséjour var en skans belägen i Akadien, dagens New Brunswick. Fortet började anläggas 1751 för att stärka försvaret av Nya Frankrike. Vid den brittiska belägringen fyra år senare var arbetet ännu inte fullbordat.Fort Beauséjour föll i brittiska händer 1755 efter 12 dagars belägring. Skansen fick nu namnet Fort Cumberland. Under det amerikanska frihetskriget belägrades den 1776 av en patriotisk styrka, som dock misslyckades med att ta platsen. Fortet lades ner i slutet av 1780-talet, men återbesattes under1812 års krig. Idag utgör platsen ett kanadensiskt historiskt minnesmärke, Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland National Historic Site. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Fort Beauséjour war eine militärische Befestigungsanlage in Kanada. Das Fort wurde im Jahr 1751 von französischen Truppen als strategische Erwiderung zu dem im vorangegangenen Jahr erbauten britischen errichtet. Fort Beauséjour liegt auf dem , unmittelbar nordöstlich des Grenzflusses , der heute den südöstlichen Abschnitt der Grenze zwischen den kanadischen Provinzen Neubraunschweig und Neuschottland markiert. (de) Le fort Beauséjour (renommé par les Britanniques en fort Cumberland) est situé dans le hameau d'Aulac, à Pont-à-Buot, dans la province canadienne du Nouveau-Brunswick, juste au nord de la rivière Mésagouèche qui forme, par son cours d'eau, la frontière avec la province voisine de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Le fort est un lieu historique national depuis 1920. (fr) 보세주르 요새(Fort Beauséjour)는 오늘날의 뉴브런즈윅과 노바스코샤를 연결하는 시그넥토 지협 위에 세워진 대형 다섯 개의 성채로 구성된 성형요새이다. 이곳은 오늘 날의 퀘벡, 마리팀스, 메인 북부를 포함하는 프랑스 식민지가 건설된 아카디아에 전략적으로 중요한 곳이었다. 요새는 1751년에서 1752년까지 프랑스인들에 의해 지어졌으며, 1755년에 보세주르 요새 전투를 치른 후 영국에 항복한 후 컴벌랜드 요새로 개명되었다. 요새는 1749년부터 1763년까지, 영국과 프랑스가 충돌했을 때, 1776년 에서 미국 독립 혁명의 동조자들이 격퇴 당했을 때도 중요한 역할을 했다. 오늘날 이곳은 라는 명칭으로 이 되었다. 요새의 일부가 복원되어 있고, 이곳에 세워진 박물관에는 1700년대 프랑스와 영국 간의 갈등과 미국과 영국 간의 차후 투쟁을 설명해주고 있다. 이곳은 매년 약 6000명의 방문자들이 방문하고 있다. (ko) Fort Beauséjour è un sito storico canadese. Costruito dai francesi attorno alla metà del Settecento, in una zona contesa tra francesi ed inglesi, fu teatro di due battaglie della guerra franco-indiana. Dopo l'omonima battaglia prese il nome di Fort Cumberland. (it) Fort Beauséjour (French pronunciation: [fɔʁ boseʒuʁ]), renamed Fort Cumberland in 1755, is a large, five-bastioned fort on the Isthmus of Chignecto in eastern Canada, a neck of land connecting the present-day province of New Brunswick with that of Nova Scotia. The site was strategically important in Acadia, a French colony that included primarily the Maritimes, the eastern part of Quebec, and northern Maine of the later United States. The fort was built by the French from 1751 to 1752. They surrendered it to the British in 1755 after their defeat in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, during the Seven Years' War. The British renamed the structure as Fort Cumberland. The fort was strategically important throughout the Anglo-French rivalry of 1749–63, known as the French and Indian Wars by Briti (en) El Fuerte Beauséjour (en inglés y en francés: fort Beauséjour) (más tarde conocido como Fuerte Cumberland) fue construido por los franceses durante la Guerra del Padre Le Loutre de 1751 a 1755; y se encuentra en el Istmo de Chignecto en la actual Aulac, Nuevo Brunswick, Canadá. La propiedad es ahora un Sitio Histórico Nacional de Canadá conocido oficialmente como «Sitio Histórico Nacional Fuerte Beauséjour - Fuerte Cumberland». (es) Fort Beauséjour var en skans belägen i Akadien, dagens New Brunswick. Fortet började anläggas 1751 för att stärka försvaret av Nya Frankrike. Vid den brittiska belägringen fyra år senare var arbetet ännu inte fullbordat.Fort Beauséjour föll i brittiska händer 1755 efter 12 dagars belägring. Skansen fick nu namnet Fort Cumberland. Under det amerikanska frihetskriget belägrades den 1776 av en patriotisk styrka, som dock misslyckades med att ta platsen. Fortet lades ner i slutet av 1780-talet, men återbesattes under1812 års krig. (sv) |
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