Cape Breton Island (original) (raw)
Η νήσος Κέιπ Μπρετόν (αγγλικά:Cape Breton Island) είναι νησί στο Ατλαντικό ωκεανό, το οποίο ανήκει στην καναδική επαρχία της Νέας Σκωτίας. Με έκταση 10.311 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα είναι το 18ο μεγαλύτερο νησί του Καναδά.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 10311.0 |
| dbo:abstract | L'illa del Cap Bretó (en anglès Cape Breton Island; en francès île du Cap-Breton, però antigament île Royale; en gaèlic escocès Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; en llengua micmac Únamakika) és una illa de la costa de l'Atlàntic d'Amèrica del Nord. L'illa del Cap Bretó és part de la província de Nova Escòcia, part del Canadà. Malgrat estar físicament separada de la península de Nova Escòcia per l'estret de Canso, està connectada al continent americà a través d'una carretera sobre un istme artificial. L'illa, amb una superfície de 10.311 km², està localitzada al nord-est de la península, amb les costes occidentals i septentrionals banyades pel golf de Sant Llorenç i les costes meridionals i orientals banyades per l'oceà Atlàntic i l'estret de Cabot. Un dels llacs d'aigua salada més grans del món (el ) domina el centre de l'illa. Administrativament està dividida en quatre comtats, dels divuit que conté Nova Escòcia. S'anomenen , , , i . La població total al cens de 2001 era de 147.454, aproximadament el 16% de la província. L'illa del Cap Bretó ha experimentat un declivi de població d'aproximadament el 6,8% des del cens anterior de 1996. Aproximadament el 72% dels habitants de l'illa es concentren al (CBRM) que inclou tot el comtat de Cape Breton i és referit sovint com a , donada la seva història de mines de carbó i fabricació d'acer. L'illa té cinc reserves índies de la Nació Mi'kmaq, que són: Eskasoni, Membertou, Wagmatcook, We'kopaq/Waycobah, i Potlotek/Chapel Island. Eskasoni és la més gran. Aquest poble indígena representa un 3,6% de la població total de l'illa. Va ser descoberta pels europeus l'any 1497 en l'expedició de Giovanni Caboto. Portugal, cap a 1520, hi va establir una petita base de pesca de la qual se'n tenen notícies fins al 1570. Posteriorment va ser una colònia de l'Acàdia francesa fins que va ser cedida al Regne de la Gran Bretanya pel Tractat de París (1763). El primer assentament escocès es va establir el 1755 amb persones que parlaven la llengua gaèlica escocesa i aquest idioma s'ha mantingut entre els descendents d'escocesos. (ca) جزيرة كيب بريتون (بالإنجليزية: Cape Breton Island) هي جزيرة على الساحل الأطلنطي لمنطقة أمريكا الشمالية. وهي غالباً تشير إلى كلمة «بريتون»: الفرنسية وهم سكان بريتاني. تطل جزيرة كيب بريتون على الساحل الأطلسي لكندا، في مقاطعة نوفا سكوتيا، وتبلغ مساحتها 10,311 كم وتغطي نحو سدس مساحتها بحيرة مالحة تسمى براس دور، والبحيرة جزء من المحيط الأطلسي، وتمتد في شكل ذراع داخل الأرض.وكما ان الجزيرة تملك ساحل وعر ذو مداخل كثيرة. وبها طريق للسيارات يسمى طريق كابوت، يتعرج في الجزء الشمالي من الجزيرة، محاذيًا للطرف الساحلي الجميل لمتنزه مرتفعات كيب بريتون الوطني. وترتبط كيب بريتون، ونوفا سكوتيا بطريق وخط سكك حديدية أنشئ على ممر من الحجر عام 1955 يعيش في الجزيرة نحو ثلاثة أرباع سكان كيب بريتون البالغ عددهم 166,000 نسمة، في مجموعة من المدن تمتد بين سيدني، وجليس بي، وينحدر نحو نصف سكان الجزيرة من أصل أسكتلندي. وتوجد بينهم أقليات عرقية، تشمل الأكاديين، الذين يتحدثون الفرنسية، وتشمل الأمريكيين الأصليين. ومدينة سيدني، ثالث كبرى مدن نوفا سكوتيا. وتشمل المدن الأخرى في الجزيرة جليس بي ونيووترفورد ونورث سيدني وسيدني ماينز. كانت جزيرة كيب بريتون مركزًا لإنتاج وصناعة الفحم الحجري والحديد والفولاذ بين المحافظات الأطلسية الأربع وهي نيوبرنزويك ونيو فاوندلاند ونوفا سكوتيا وجزيرة برنس إدوارد، وذلك بفضل مناجم الفحم الحجري الغنية بها. وقد تدهورت هذه الصناعة بسرعة بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939- 1945)، وأما مصادر الدخل الرئيسية الآن فتعتمد على صناعة لب الخشب والورق، والسياحة، والزراعة. ويستخرج الجص أيضًا من مناجم الجزيرة. (ar) Η νήσος Κέιπ Μπρετόν (αγγλικά:Cape Breton Island) είναι νησί στο Ατλαντικό ωκεανό, το οποίο ανήκει στην καναδική επαρχία της Νέας Σκωτίας. Με έκταση 10.311 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα είναι το 18ο μεγαλύτερο νησί του Καναδά. (el) Die Kap-Breton-Insel (englisch Cape Breton Island, französisch île du Cap-Breton, kanadisch-gälisch: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, in der Indianersprache Mi’kmaq: U’namakika) ist eine Insel im Nordatlantik. Sie liegt auf dem nordamerikanischen Schelf und gehört zur kanadischen Provinz Nova Scotia. Die Kap-Breton-Insel ist durch die an der engsten Stelle nur rund 770 Meter breite vom neuschottischen Festland getrennt, aber mit ihm durch einen 1955 aufgeschütteten Verkehrsdamm verbunden. Am Ende befindet sich eine Brücke, welche den Hafen Port Hawkesbury mit dem Meer verbindet. (de) Cape Breton Island (French: île du Cap-Breton, formerly île Royale; Scottish Gaelic: Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; Miꞌkmaq: Unamaꞌki) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The 10,311 km2 (3,981 sq mi) island accounts for 18.7% of Nova Scotia's total area. Although the island is physically separated from the Nova Scotia peninsula by the Strait of Canso, the 1,385 m (4,544 ft) long rock-fill Canso Causeway connects it to mainland Nova Scotia. The island is east-northeast of the mainland with its northern and western coasts fronting on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence with its western coast forming the eastern limits of the Northumberland Strait. The eastern and southern coasts front the Atlantic Ocean with its eastern coast also forming the western limits of the Cabot Strait. Its landmass slopes upward from south to north, culminating in the highlands of its northern cape. One of the world's larger saltwater lakes, Bras d'Or ("Arm of Gold" in French), dominates the island's centre. The total population at the 2016 census numbered 132,010 Cape Bretoners, which is approximately 15% of the provincial population. Cape Breton Island has experienced a decline in population of approximately 2.9% since the 2011 census. Approximately 75% of the island's population is in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM), which includes all of Cape Breton County and is often referred to as Industrial Cape Breton. (en) Insulo de Breton-Kabo (france île du Cap-Breton, skotgaele Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, mikmake U'namakika) estas insulo apud la Atlantika marbordo de Nordameriko. Ĝia nomo sendube venas de Bretonio. Insulo de Breton-Kabo estas parto de la kanada provinco Novskotio, kvankam ĝi estas apartigita de la nov-skotia duon-insulo per la . En la norda parto de la insulo estas granda provinca parko - la Kaba Bretona Altaĵo. La precipa urbo estas Syndey, Novskotio. (eo) La isla de Cabo Bretón (del inglés: Cape Breton Island); (del francés: Île du Cap-Breton), es una extensa isla de Nueva Escocia, en la costa atlántica de Canadá. (es) Cape Breton uhartea (ingelesez: Cape Breton Island; frantsesez: Île du Cap-Breton; mikmakeraz Únamakika; Kanadako gaeleraz Eilean Cheap Breatuinn) Kanadako Eskozia Berria probintziako uharte handi bat da. Bertako lehenbiziko biztanleak mikmak indiarrak izan ziren. XVII. mendean Frantzia eta Ingalaterraren arteko gatazka gunea izan zen. 1713ko Utrechetko Itunen ondoren, Frantziako Koroak galdu egin zituen Ternuako eta San Laurendi golkoko eskubideak, eta arrantzale euskaldunak samaldan heldu ziren Cape Bretonera. Bertan hartu zuten aterpe 1750eko hamarkada arte. 1755etik aurrera lehenbiziko eskoziar emigranteak bertaratu ziren: 1800erako bertako komunitate nagusia bilakatu ziren; gerora, bertako biztanleria beste jatorrietako emigranteekin osatuz joan zen. Egun, oraindik gaeleraz mintzatzeko gai diren biztanle batzuk daude. (eu) Is oileán é Ceap Breatainn atá suite amach ó chósta thoir Cheanada (Albain Nua). Tá cultúr suntasach Gaelach ar an oileán, go mór mór cultúr Ghàidhlig na hAlban. Ba í an Ghàidhlig phríomhtheanga na háite anuas go dtí caoga bliain ó shin, b'fhéidir, ach nuair a mheath na seanslite maireachtála, dála na hiascaireachta agus na foraoiseachta, thosaigh muintir na háite ag tabhairt a n-aghaidhe ar na bailte móra. De réir a chéile, mar sin, tháinig laghdú ar an líon daoine i gCeap Breatainn a raibh Gàidhlig ó dhúchas acu. Mar sin féin, níl an cultúr ar an dé deiridh fós. Tá an teanga á labhairt ag cuid de mhuintir na háite agus tá ceol na nGàidheal go háirithe le blaiseadh ann. Luann Vicipéid Ghaeilge na hAlban na háiteanna seo ar an oileán: * Aiseag Mhira (Droichead Albert) * Bàgh a' Chaisteil * Am Bàgh an Ear * Baghasdail * Baile Shidni * Am Bàr (Sidni-a-Tuath) * Beinn Eòin * Camas an Dobhrain (Cuas Béabhar) * An Caolas Mór (An Caol Mór) * Drochaid Mhira * Eilein na Nollaig * Glasbaidh * Mèinnean Shidhi * A' Mhira Mhòr * Pòn na Maiseadh (Lochán Beanacadie) * Am Pòn Mór (An Lochán Mór) * Cùil an t-Sìmileir * Hogamah (Whycocomagh) * Màbu (Mabou) * Siudag (Judique) * Creignis (Creignish) (ga) L’île du Cap-Breton (en anglais : Cape Breton Island, en gaélique écossais : Ceap Breatainn ou Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn, en micmac : Onamag), anciennement appelée île Royale, est une grande île de l’océan Atlantique sur la côte de l’Amérique du Nord. Elle fait partie de la province canadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse. L’île est à l’est-nord-est de la partie continentale de la province, dont elle est séparée par le détroit de Canso. La municipalité régionale du Cap-Breton s'y trouve à l'est. L’île est célèbre pour : * la Piste Cabot, un circuit routier pittoresque autour et dans les hauteurs ; * la musique fiddle d’origine écossaise notamment le long du sentier Ceilidh ; * la forteresse de Louisbourg, un port fortifié français du XVIIIe siècle ; * Alexander Graham Bell de Baddeck, reconnu par le gouvernement canadien comme étant l'inventeur du téléphone ; * le musée Marconi, qui illustre le premier signal radio transatlantique transmis par Marconi. (fr) Pulau Tanjung Breton (bahasa Prancis: île du Cap-Breton—dulunya ; bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Ceap Breatainn atau Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; ; atau singkatnya Tanjung Breton) adalah sebuah pulau di pesisir Samudera Atlantik dari Amerika Utara dan bagian dari provinsi Nova Scotia, Kanada. Namanya berasal dari Capbreton dekat Bayonne, atau mungkin dari kata Breton, sebuah Prancis untuk Bretagne, kawasan sejarah Prancis. (in) 케이프브레턴섬(Cape Breton Island)는 캐나다의 북대서양 지역에 위치한 섬이다. "Breton"은 "Brittany"와 상통한다. 케이프브레턴섬은 캐나다 노바스코샤주의 일부분이다. 로부터 떨어져 있는 섬이지만 을 통해 연결되어 있다. 섬의 서해안은 에 접하며, 동해안은 북대서양에 접한다. 섬의 중앙에는 가 자리잡고 있다. (ko) Cape Bretoneiland of Kaap-Bretoneiland (Engels: Cape Breton Island; Frans: Île du Cap-Breton), is een eiland langs de Atlantische kust van Noord-Amerika. De naam komt waarschijnlijk van "Breton", dat geassocieerd is met Bretagne. Bestuurlijk is Cape Bretoneiland een deel van de Canadese provincie Nova Scotia. De scheidde van oudsher Cape Bretoneiland van het schiereiland Nova Scotia, maar sinds 1955 is er een landverbinding via de . De hoogte van het land loopt op van het zuiden naar de Cape Breton Highlands in het noorden. Het midden van het eiland wordt ingenomen door een groot zoutwater-estuarium, het Bras d'Ormeer. (nl) ケープ・ブレトン島（ケープ・ブレトンとう、英語: Cape Breton Island、フランス語: île du Cap-Breton、ミクマク語: U'namakika、スコットランド・ゲール語: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn）はカナダ東部大西洋岸、ノバスコシア州にある島。州の本土、ノバスコシア半島とはカンソー海峡で隔てられている。面積は10,311平方キロで、人口は約15万人。島の中央部はが占める。ケープブレトン島を経由してカボット海峡からセントローレンス湾、セントローレンス川へ続く水路は重要な国際航路となっている。北極海を経由して太平洋と結ぶ北西航路を想定した新港「ノバポート」建設が計画されている。 そして島の北部にはがある。 名称の由来はフランスのブルターニュ半島 (Brittany) から。 (ja) L'isola del Capo Bretone (in inglese Cape Breton Island, in francese île du Cap-Breton, in gaelico scozzese Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn, in : Únamakika, semplicemente: Cape Breton) è un'isola nella provincia della Nuova Scozia, in Canada, ha una popolazione di 147 454 abitanti e una superficie di 10 282 chilometri quadrati. La costa meridionale affaccia sullo Stretto di Northumberland, che la divide dalla penisola della Nuova Scozia, mentre a nord lo stretto di Caboto la separa dall'isola di Terranova. (it) A Ilha do Cabo Bretão (em inglês: Cape Breton Island) é uma ilha que faz parte da província canadense de Nova Escócia. Tem 10 311 km² de área, e cerca de 135 974 habitantes. Notável por ser, juntamente com a Patagônia, a ter uma minoria considerável de falantes de uma língua gaélica fora da Europa. (pt) Cape Breton (franc.: Île du Cap-Breton, gaelicki szkocki: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, míkmaq: Únamakika) – wyspa na Oceanie Atlantyckim u północnych wybrzeży Ameryki Północnej. Powierzchnia 10 311 km², 147 454 mieszkańców (2001). Nazwa wyspy nawiązuje do europejskiego regionu, Bretanii. Współrzędne geograficzne: 46°10′N 60°45′W/46,166667 -60,750000. Wyspa Cape Breton stanowi część kanadyjskiej prowincji Nowa Szkocja. Od stałego lądu oddziela ją cieśnina , istnieje jednak połączenie poprzez groblę Canso Causeway. Północne i zachodnie wybrzeża Cape Breton leżą nad Zatoką Świętego Wawrzyńca, natomiast południowe i wschodnie obmywa Ocean Atlantycki. Ukształtowanie powierzchni wyspy jest południkowe, wysokości względne rosną z południa na północ, osiągając kulminację nieopodal północnego przylądka wyspy. Słonowodne jezioro Bras d’Or Lake zajmuje większość powierzchni centralnej części wyspy. Pod względem administracyjnym wyspa podzielona jest na 4 hrabstwa (z 18 tworzących prowincję Nowa Szkocja): Cape Breton, Inverness, Richmond oraz Victoria. Ich łączna populacja to 147 454 osoby (według spisu z 2001), co stanowi ok. 16% ludności prowincji i oznacza spadek zaludnienia o 6,8% w stosunku do poprzedniego spisu z roku 1996. Około 72% ludności zamieszkuje Cape Breton (Cape Breton Regional Municipality, CBRM) zajmujący większość hrabstwa Cape Breton, z wyjątkiem obszaru rezerwatów indiańskich Eskasoni 3, Membertou 28B, Sydney 28 i Caribou Marsh 29. (pl) Kap Bretonön (engelska: Cape Breton Island; franska: Île du Cap-Breton; skotsk gaeliska: Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn) är en ö i provinsen Nova Scotia vid Kanadas östkust. Öns areal är 10 311 kvadratkilometer. Cansosundet skiljer den från fastlandet, men sedan 1955 finns det väg- och järnvägsförbindelse över sundet. Viktiga städer på ön är Sydney och Glace Bay. Även om engelska numera är det dominerande språket, så talades tidigare franska och skotsk gaeliska över stora delar av ön. Franskan lever ännu kvar relativt stark längs kusten omkring Chéticamp. Gaeliskan är inte längre huvudspråk någonstans på ön men talas fortfarande som modersmål på vissa delar av ön. En del av befolkningen på ön tillhör ursprungsbefolkningen mi'kmaq. (sv) Кейп-Бре́тон (англ. Cape Breton Island, фр. Île du Cap-Breton, гэльск. Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn) — остров к северо-востоку от полуострова Новая Шотландия (разделён проливом Кансо) и восточнее Острова Принца Эдуарда в заливе Св. Лаврентия. На языке микмаков остров называется Unama’kik — «Земля туманов». Административно относится к провинции Новая Шотландия, разделён на четыре муниципалитета. (ru) О́стрів Кейп-Брето́н (англ. Cape Breton Island, фр. île du Cap-Breton — «острів Бретонського мису», попередня назва фр. île Royale — «Королівський острів») — острів у складі канадської провінції Нова Шотландія, відділений від новошотландійського півострова протокою Кансо. (uk) 布雷顿角岛（英語：Cape Breton Island；法語：île du Cap-Breton，Île Royale；蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Ceap Breatainn 、Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn），是加拿大东部大西洋中的一个岛屿，面积10311平方公里，位于新斯科舍半岛北端，隔坎索海峡与半岛相望，以与新斯科舍本土相连。布雷顿角岛属于新斯科舍省管辖，人口135,974人（2011年）。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | 2011-09-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:demonym | Cape Bretoner (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Η νήσος Κέιπ Μπρετόν (αγγλικά:Cape Breton Island) είναι νησί στο Ατλαντικό ωκεανό, το οποίο ανήκει στην καναδική επαρχία της Νέας Σκωτίας. Με έκταση 10.311 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα είναι το 18ο μεγαλύτερο νησί του Καναδά. (el) Die Kap-Breton-Insel (englisch Cape Breton Island, französisch île du Cap-Breton, kanadisch-gälisch: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, in der Indianersprache Mi’kmaq: U’namakika) ist eine Insel im Nordatlantik. Sie liegt auf dem nordamerikanischen Schelf und gehört zur kanadischen Provinz Nova Scotia. Die Kap-Breton-Insel ist durch die an der engsten Stelle nur rund 770 Meter breite vom neuschottischen Festland getrennt, aber mit ihm durch einen 1955 aufgeschütteten Verkehrsdamm verbunden. Am Ende befindet sich eine Brücke, welche den Hafen Port Hawkesbury mit dem Meer verbindet. (de) Insulo de Breton-Kabo (france île du Cap-Breton, skotgaele Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, mikmake U'namakika) estas insulo apud la Atlantika marbordo de Nordameriko. Ĝia nomo sendube venas de Bretonio. Insulo de Breton-Kabo estas parto de la kanada provinco Novskotio, kvankam ĝi estas apartigita de la nov-skotia duon-insulo per la . En la norda parto de la insulo estas granda provinca parko - la Kaba Bretona Altaĵo. La precipa urbo estas Syndey, Novskotio. (eo) La isla de Cabo Bretón (del inglés: Cape Breton Island); (del francés: Île du Cap-Breton), es una extensa isla de Nueva Escocia, en la costa atlántica de Canadá. (es) Pulau Tanjung Breton (bahasa Prancis: île du Cap-Breton—dulunya ; bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Ceap Breatainn atau Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; ; atau singkatnya Tanjung Breton) adalah sebuah pulau di pesisir Samudera Atlantik dari Amerika Utara dan bagian dari provinsi Nova Scotia, Kanada. Namanya berasal dari Capbreton dekat Bayonne, atau mungkin dari kata Breton, sebuah Prancis untuk Bretagne, kawasan sejarah Prancis. (in) 케이프브레턴섬(Cape Breton Island)는 캐나다의 북대서양 지역에 위치한 섬이다. "Breton"은 "Brittany"와 상통한다. 케이프브레턴섬은 캐나다 노바스코샤주의 일부분이다. 로부터 떨어져 있는 섬이지만 을 통해 연결되어 있다. 섬의 서해안은 에 접하며, 동해안은 북대서양에 접한다. 섬의 중앙에는 가 자리잡고 있다. (ko) ケープ・ブレトン島（ケープ・ブレトンとう、英語: Cape Breton Island、フランス語: île du Cap-Breton、ミクマク語: U'namakika、スコットランド・ゲール語: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn）はカナダ東部大西洋岸、ノバスコシア州にある島。州の本土、ノバスコシア半島とはカンソー海峡で隔てられている。面積は10,311平方キロで、人口は約15万人。島の中央部はが占める。ケープブレトン島を経由してカボット海峡からセントローレンス湾、セントローレンス川へ続く水路は重要な国際航路となっている。北極海を経由して太平洋と結ぶ北西航路を想定した新港「ノバポート」建設が計画されている。 そして島の北部にはがある。 名称の由来はフランスのブルターニュ半島 (Brittany) から。 (ja) L'isola del Capo Bretone (in inglese Cape Breton Island, in francese île du Cap-Breton, in gaelico scozzese Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn, in : Únamakika, semplicemente: Cape Breton) è un'isola nella provincia della Nuova Scozia, in Canada, ha una popolazione di 147 454 abitanti e una superficie di 10 282 chilometri quadrati. La costa meridionale affaccia sullo Stretto di Northumberland, che la divide dalla penisola della Nuova Scozia, mentre a nord lo stretto di Caboto la separa dall'isola di Terranova. (it) A Ilha do Cabo Bretão (em inglês: Cape Breton Island) é uma ilha que faz parte da província canadense de Nova Escócia. Tem 10 311 km² de área, e cerca de 135 974 habitantes. Notável por ser, juntamente com a Patagônia, a ter uma minoria considerável de falantes de uma língua gaélica fora da Europa. (pt) Кейп-Бре́тон (англ. Cape Breton Island, фр. Île du Cap-Breton, гэльск. Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn) — остров к северо-востоку от полуострова Новая Шотландия (разделён проливом Кансо) и восточнее Острова Принца Эдуарда в заливе Св. Лаврентия. На языке микмаков остров называется Unama’kik — «Земля туманов». Административно относится к провинции Новая Шотландия, разделён на четыре муниципалитета. (ru) О́стрів Кейп-Брето́н (англ. Cape Breton Island, фр. île du Cap-Breton — «острів Бретонського мису», попередня назва фр. île Royale — «Королівський острів») — острів у складі канадської провінції Нова Шотландія, відділений від новошотландійського півострова протокою Кансо. (uk) 布雷顿角岛（英語：Cape Breton Island；法語：île du Cap-Breton，Île Royale；蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Ceap Breatainn 、Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn），是加拿大东部大西洋中的一个岛屿，面积10311平方公里，位于新斯科舍半岛北端，隔坎索海峡与半岛相望，以与新斯科舍本土相连。布雷顿角岛属于新斯科舍省管辖，人口135,974人（2011年）。 (zh) جزيرة كيب بريتون (بالإنجليزية: Cape Breton Island) هي جزيرة على الساحل الأطلنطي لمنطقة أمريكا الشمالية. وهي غالباً تشير إلى كلمة «بريتون»: الفرنسية وهم سكان بريتاني. تطل جزيرة كيب بريتون على الساحل الأطلسي لكندا، في مقاطعة نوفا سكوتيا، وتبلغ مساحتها 10,311 كم وتغطي نحو سدس مساحتها بحيرة مالحة تسمى براس دور، والبحيرة جزء من المحيط الأطلسي، وتمتد في شكل ذراع داخل الأرض.وكما ان الجزيرة تملك ساحل وعر ذو مداخل كثيرة. وبها طريق للسيارات يسمى طريق كابوت، يتعرج في الجزء الشمالي من الجزيرة، محاذيًا للطرف الساحلي الجميل لمتنزه مرتفعات كيب بريتون الوطني. وترتبط كيب بريتون، ونوفا سكوتيا بطريق وخط سكك حديدية أنشئ على ممر من الحجر عام 1955 (ar) L'illa del Cap Bretó (en anglès Cape Breton Island; en francès île du Cap-Breton, però antigament île Royale; en gaèlic escocès Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; en llengua micmac Únamakika) és una illa de la costa de l'Atlàntic d'Amèrica del Nord. L'illa té cinc reserves índies de la Nació Mi'kmaq, que són: Eskasoni, Membertou, Wagmatcook, We'kopaq/Waycobah, i Potlotek/Chapel Island. Eskasoni és la més gran. Aquest poble indígena representa un 3,6% de la població total de l'illa. (ca) Cape Breton Island (French: île du Cap-Breton, formerly île Royale; Scottish Gaelic: Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; Miꞌkmaq: Unamaꞌki) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. (en) Cape Breton uhartea (ingelesez: Cape Breton Island; frantsesez: Île du Cap-Breton; mikmakeraz Únamakika; Kanadako gaeleraz Eilean Cheap Breatuinn) Kanadako Eskozia Berria probintziako uharte handi bat da. Bertako lehenbiziko biztanleak mikmak indiarrak izan ziren. XVII. mendean Frantzia eta Ingalaterraren arteko gatazka gunea izan zen. 1713ko Utrechetko Itunen ondoren, Frantziako Koroak galdu egin zituen Ternuako eta San Laurendi golkoko eskubideak, eta arrantzale euskaldunak samaldan heldu ziren Cape Bretonera. Bertan hartu zuten aterpe 1750eko hamarkada arte. (eu) Is oileán é Ceap Breatainn atá suite amach ó chósta thoir Cheanada (Albain Nua). Tá cultúr suntasach Gaelach ar an oileán, go mór mór cultúr Ghàidhlig na hAlban. Ba í an Ghàidhlig phríomhtheanga na háite anuas go dtí caoga bliain ó shin, b'fhéidir, ach nuair a mheath na seanslite maireachtála, dála na hiascaireachta agus na foraoiseachta, thosaigh muintir na háite ag tabhairt a n-aghaidhe ar na bailte móra. De réir a chéile, mar sin, tháinig laghdú ar an líon daoine i gCeap Breatainn a raibh Gàidhlig ó dhúchas acu. Luann Vicipéid Ghaeilge na hAlban na háiteanna seo ar an oileán: (ga) L’île du Cap-Breton (en anglais : Cape Breton Island, en gaélique écossais : Ceap Breatainn ou Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn, en micmac : Onamag), anciennement appelée île Royale, est une grande île de l’océan Atlantique sur la côte de l’Amérique du Nord. Elle fait partie de la province canadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse. L’île est à l’est-nord-est de la partie continentale de la province, dont elle est séparée par le détroit de Canso. La municipalité régionale du Cap-Breton s'y trouve à l'est. L’île est célèbre pour : (fr) Cape Bretoneiland of Kaap-Bretoneiland (Engels: Cape Breton Island; Frans: Île du Cap-Breton), is een eiland langs de Atlantische kust van Noord-Amerika. De naam komt waarschijnlijk van "Breton", dat geassocieerd is met Bretagne. Bestuurlijk is Cape Bretoneiland een deel van de Canadese provincie Nova Scotia. De scheidde van oudsher Cape Bretoneiland van het schiereiland Nova Scotia, maar sinds 1955 is er een landverbinding via de . (nl) Cape Breton (franc.: Île du Cap-Breton, gaelicki szkocki: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, míkmaq: Únamakika) – wyspa na Oceanie Atlantyckim u północnych wybrzeży Ameryki Północnej. Powierzchnia 10 311 km², 147 454 mieszkańców (2001). Nazwa wyspy nawiązuje do europejskiego regionu, Bretanii. Współrzędne geograficzne: 46°10′N 60°45′W/46,166667 -60,750000. (pl) Kap Bretonön (engelska: Cape Breton Island; franska: Île du Cap-Breton; skotsk gaeliska: Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn) är en ö i provinsen Nova Scotia vid Kanadas östkust. Öns areal är 10 311 kvadratkilometer. Cansosundet skiljer den från fastlandet, men sedan 1955 finns det väg- och järnvägsförbindelse över sundet. Viktiga städer på ön är Sydney och Glace Bay. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Cape Breton Island (en) جزيرة كيب بريتون (ar) Illa del Cap Bretó (ca) Cape Breton (cs) Kap-Breton-Insel (de) Κέιπ Μπρετόν (el) Insulo de Breton-Kabo (eo) Isla del Cabo Bretón (es) Cape Breton uhartea (eu) Oileán Cheap Bhreatainn (ga) Pulau Tanjung Breton (in) Isola del Capo Bretone (it) Île du Cap-Breton (fr) 케이프브레턴섬 (ko) ケープ・ブレトン島 (ja) Cape Bretoneiland (nl) Cape Breton (pl) Ilha do Cabo Bretão (pt) Кейп-Бретон (ru) Kap Bretonön (sv) 布雷顿角岛 (zh) Кейп-Бретон (острів) (uk) |
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| is dbp:region of | dbr:Canadian_Gaelic |
| is dbp:shipNamesake of | dbr:HMCS_Cape_Breton_(ARE_100) dbr:HMCS_Cape_Breton_(K350) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Cape_Breton_Island |
