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Fort Boise war ein Handelsposten der Hudson’s Bay Company am Snake River. (de) Fort Boise is either of two different locations in the western United States, both in southwestern Idaho. The first was a Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) trading post near the Snake River on what is now the Oregon border (in present-day Canyon County, Idaho), dating from the era when Idaho was included in the British fur company's Columbia District. After several rebuilds, the fort was ultimately abandoned in 1854, after it had become part of United States territory following settlement in 1846 of the northern boundary dispute. The second was established by the U.S. government in 1863 as a military post located fifty miles (80 km) to the east up the Boise River. It developed as Boise, which became the capital city of Idaho. (en) Fort Boisé fait référence à deux forts situés dans l'ouest de l'État américain de l'Idaho. Le premier fut un poste de traite construit en 1834, par les Canadiens de la Compagnie de la baie d'Hudson sous le commandement de François Payette, près de la Snake River à la frontière de l'Oregon à l'époque où cette zone de l'Idaho faisait partie du district contrôlé par cette compagnie canadienne de négoce de fourrures. Après plusieurs reconstructions et le passage de la région sous contrôle américain, la frontière ayant été définitivement établie, le fort devint une étape sur la piste de l'Oregon. La piste était alors utilisée par les pionniers se rendant dans ce qui était alors le pays de l'Oregon. Ce fort fut définitivement abandonné en 1854. Le second fort fut établi le 4 juillet 1863 comme poste militaire sur la Boisé River, 80 km plus à l'est, à l'endroit qui allait devenir la ville de Boisé, capitale de l'Idaho. Son but était de contrôler les Shoshones de la région et protéger les émigrants empruntant le piste de l'Oregon. (fr) |
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http://www.cityofboise.org/Departments/Parks/ParksAndFacilities/Parks/page15901.aspx http://www.nps.gov/archive/whmi/educate/ortrtg/1or5.htm https://archive.today/20121212150809/http:/content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT=/alaskawcanada&CISOPTR=1474&CISOBOX=1&REC=9 https://web.archive.org/web/20060620091319/http:/www.cityofboise.org/parks/caring/index.aspx%3Fid=military_reserve_cemetery https://web.archive.org/web/20060830002836/http:/www.cityofboise.org/parks/activities/index.aspx%3Fid=fbcc_hours https://web.archive.org/web/20060831030055/http:/www.northend.org/vamc.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060923110513/http:/www.id.uscourts.gov/boise.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20061005005619/http:/www.idahoelksrehab.org/facilityhis.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110204163451/http:/www.history.idaho.gov/OTftboise.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120611193657/http:/www.shockfamily.net/Owyhees/History.pdf http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0756.pdf http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/1050.pdf |
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Fort Boise war ein Handelsposten der Hudson’s Bay Company am Snake River. (de) Fort Boise is either of two different locations in the western United States, both in southwestern Idaho. The first was a Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) trading post near the Snake River on what is now the Oregon border (in present-day Canyon County, Idaho), dating from the era when Idaho was included in the British fur company's Columbia District. After several rebuilds, the fort was ultimately abandoned in 1854, after it had become part of United States territory following settlement in 1846 of the northern boundary dispute. (en) Fort Boisé fait référence à deux forts situés dans l'ouest de l'État américain de l'Idaho. Le premier fut un poste de traite construit en 1834, par les Canadiens de la Compagnie de la baie d'Hudson sous le commandement de François Payette, près de la Snake River à la frontière de l'Oregon à l'époque où cette zone de l'Idaho faisait partie du district contrôlé par cette compagnie canadienne de négoce de fourrures. Après plusieurs reconstructions et le passage de la région sous contrôle américain, la frontière ayant été définitivement établie, le fort devint une étape sur la piste de l'Oregon. La piste était alors utilisée par les pionniers se rendant dans ce qui était alors le pays de l'Oregon. Ce fort fut définitivement abandonné en 1854. (fr) |
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Fort Boise (de) Fort Boise (en) Fort Boise (fr) |
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