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Fort Hall war einer der bedeutendsten Handelsposten entlang des Oregon Trails und liegt am Snake River im heutigen Bannock County im US-Bundesstaat Idaho. Es wurde 1834 von Nathaniel Wyeth errichtet. (de) Fort Hall was a fort in the western United States that was built in 1834 as a fur trading post by Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth. It was located on the Snake River in the eastern Oregon Country, now part of present-day Bannock County in southeastern Idaho. Wyeth was an inventor and businessman from Boston, Massachusetts, who also founded a post at Fort William, in present-day Portland, Oregon, as part of a plan for a new trading and fisheries company. Unable to compete with the powerful British Hudson's Bay Company, based at Fort Vancouver, in 1837 Wyeth sold both posts to it. Great Britain and the United States both operated in the Oregon Country in these years. After being included in United States territory in 1846 upon settlement of the northern boundary with Canada, Fort Hall developed as an important station for emigrants through the 1850s on the Oregon Trail; it was located at the end of the common 500-mile (800 km) stretch from the East shared by the three far west emigrant trails. Soon after Fort Hall, the Oregon and California trails diverged in northwesterly and southwesterly directions. An estimated 270,000 emigrants reached Fort Hall on their way west. The town of Fort Hall later developed eleven miles (18 km) to the east, and Pocatello developed about thirty miles (50 km) south on the Portneuf River. In the 1860s, Fort Hall was the key post for the overland stage, mail and freight lines to the towns and camps of the mining frontier in the Pacific Northwest. In 1870 a New Fort Hall was constructed to carry out that function; it was located about 25 miles to the northeast. It protected stagecoach, mail and travelers to the Northwest. Fort Hall is considered the most important trading post in the Snake River Valley. It was included within the Fort Hall Indian Reservation under the treaty of 1867. No building remains at either of its sites. The Old Fort Hall site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and the New Fort Hall site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (en) Fort Hall a été construit en 1834 par l'explorateur Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth sur la piste de l'Oregon, sur le bord de la rivière Snake au sud de l'Idaho. C'est un point de passage important, qui a été inclus dans la réserve indienne de Fort Hall. C'est l'endroit où la piste venant de l'est se sépare soit vers le nord-ouest vers l'Oregon, soit vers le sud-ouest vers la Californie. Il a été classé en tant que site national historique. * Localisation de Fort Hall. * Maisons à Fort Hall. (fr) |
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Fort Hall war einer der bedeutendsten Handelsposten entlang des Oregon Trails und liegt am Snake River im heutigen Bannock County im US-Bundesstaat Idaho. Es wurde 1834 von Nathaniel Wyeth errichtet. (de) Fort Hall a été construit en 1834 par l'explorateur Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth sur la piste de l'Oregon, sur le bord de la rivière Snake au sud de l'Idaho. C'est un point de passage important, qui a été inclus dans la réserve indienne de Fort Hall. C'est l'endroit où la piste venant de l'est se sépare soit vers le nord-ouest vers l'Oregon, soit vers le sud-ouest vers la Californie. Il a été classé en tant que site national historique. * Localisation de Fort Hall. * Maisons à Fort Hall. (fr) Fort Hall was a fort in the western United States that was built in 1834 as a fur trading post by Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth. It was located on the Snake River in the eastern Oregon Country, now part of present-day Bannock County in southeastern Idaho. Wyeth was an inventor and businessman from Boston, Massachusetts, who also founded a post at Fort William, in present-day Portland, Oregon, as part of a plan for a new trading and fisheries company. Unable to compete with the powerful British Hudson's Bay Company, based at Fort Vancouver, in 1837 Wyeth sold both posts to it. Great Britain and the United States both operated in the Oregon Country in these years. (en) |
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