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Fort Kochi (malabar: ഫോർട്ട് കൊച്ചി; portugués: Cochim de Baixo, literalmente "Cochín de Abajo") es una ciudad histórica del estado indio de Kerala perteneciente al distrito de Ernakulam. Fue municipio hasta 1967, cuando se fusionó con los vecinos municipios de y Ernakulam para formar la actual corporación municipal de Cochín, ciudad de la cual actualmente forma parte. Administrativamente, Fort Kochi alberga la sede del taluk que lleva el nombre de la ciudad de Cochín, aunque no abarca la totalidad de la ciudad. El taluk de Fort Kochi tenía una población de 508 212 habitantes en el censo de 2011. Se ubica en la costa noroccidental del casco antiguo de la ciudad de Cochín, en el lado meridional de la conexión entre el lago Vembanad y el mar Arábigo. En el reino de Cochín, lo que actualmente se conoce como Fort Kochi era un pueblo de pescadores. En 1503, el monarca de Cochín cedió este territorio a la India portuguesa en agradecimiento al apoyo de Afonso de Albuquerque en su lucha contra el Zamorín de Kozhikode. Los portugueses construyeron aquí una fortaleza, de donde viene el nombre "Fort" en "Fort Kochi". Los neerlandeses capturaron el fuerte en 1683, hasta que en 1795 fue anexionado a la India británica. En 1866, la ciudad adoptó estatus de municipio, que mantuvo hasta la creación de la actual corporación municipal de Cochín en 1967. (es) Fort Kochi, Fort Cochin in English, Cochim de Baixo ("Lower Kochi") in Cochin Portuguese creole, is a neighbourhood of Cochin (Kochi) city in Kerala, India. Fort Kochi takes its name from the Fort Manuel of Cochin, the first European fort on Indian soil, controlled by the Portuguese East Indies. This is part of a handful of water-bound islands and islets toward the south-west of the mainland Kochi, and collectively known as Old Cochin or West Cochin. Adjacent to this is the locality of Mattancherry. In 1967, these three municipalities along with a few adjoining areas, were amalgamated to form the Kochi Municipal Corporation. (en) Fort Kochi ist ein Stadtteil von Kochi in Kerala (Indien) und wird zuweilen auch Old Kochi genannt. Der erste Teil des Namens bezieht sich auf das portugiesische Fort Emmanuel, das erste europäische Fort in Indien. Heute ist Fort Kochi, dank seiner Architektur und seiner begünstigten Lage auf einer Halbinsel, ein beliebtes Ziel für Touristen sowie für europäische Auswanderer; verwirrenderweise wird die Halbinsel, auf der auch der benachbarte Stadtteil Mattancherry liegt, oft auch gesamt als Fort Kochi bezeichnet. Fort Kochi war die erste offizielle Stadtgemeinde Indiens. (de) 科契堡（Fort Kochi）是印度喀拉拉邦科契市西部的一个滨水区域，毗邻麻坦切里。 (zh) |
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https://josbinitty.com/travel/fort-kochi-its-beauty-culture-and-history. http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/column-of-fire/article5526421.ece/ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=p4TNrIoSfjk |
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Fort Kochi, Fort Cochin in English, Cochim de Baixo ("Lower Kochi") in Cochin Portuguese creole, is a neighbourhood of Cochin (Kochi) city in Kerala, India. Fort Kochi takes its name from the Fort Manuel of Cochin, the first European fort on Indian soil, controlled by the Portuguese East Indies. This is part of a handful of water-bound islands and islets toward the south-west of the mainland Kochi, and collectively known as Old Cochin or West Cochin. Adjacent to this is the locality of Mattancherry. In 1967, these three municipalities along with a few adjoining areas, were amalgamated to form the Kochi Municipal Corporation. (en) Fort Kochi ist ein Stadtteil von Kochi in Kerala (Indien) und wird zuweilen auch Old Kochi genannt. Der erste Teil des Namens bezieht sich auf das portugiesische Fort Emmanuel, das erste europäische Fort in Indien. Heute ist Fort Kochi, dank seiner Architektur und seiner begünstigten Lage auf einer Halbinsel, ein beliebtes Ziel für Touristen sowie für europäische Auswanderer; verwirrenderweise wird die Halbinsel, auf der auch der benachbarte Stadtteil Mattancherry liegt, oft auch gesamt als Fort Kochi bezeichnet. Fort Kochi war die erste offizielle Stadtgemeinde Indiens. (de) 科契堡（Fort Kochi）是印度喀拉拉邦科契市西部的一个滨水区域，毗邻麻坦切里。 (zh) Fort Kochi (malabar: ഫോർട്ട് കൊച്ചി; portugués: Cochim de Baixo, literalmente "Cochín de Abajo") es una ciudad histórica del estado indio de Kerala perteneciente al distrito de Ernakulam. Fue municipio hasta 1967, cuando se fusionó con los vecinos municipios de y Ernakulam para formar la actual corporación municipal de Cochín, ciudad de la cual actualmente forma parte. Se ubica en la costa noroccidental del casco antiguo de la ciudad de Cochín, en el lado meridional de la conexión entre el lago Vembanad y el mar Arábigo. (es) |
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