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Fort Laramie ist ein ehemaliger Handelsposten und späteres Armeefort am Zusammenfluss des Laramie River und des North Platte River im Südosten des US-Bundesstaates Wyoming nahe der Stadt Fort Laramie. Der Name geht dabei auf einen französischen Trapper mit dem Namen Jacques La Ramee zurück. (de) Fort Laramie (founded as Fort William and known for a while as Fort John) was a significant 19th-century trading-post, diplomatic site, and military installation located at the confluence of the Laramie and the North Platte rivers. They joined in the upper Platte River Valley in the eastern part of the present-day U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was founded as a private trading-post in the 1830s to service the overland fur-trade; in 1849, it was purchased by the United States Army. The site was located east of the long climb leading to the best and lowest crossing-point over the Rocky Mountains at South Pass and became a popular stopping-point for migrants on the Oregon Trail. Along with Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River, the trading post and its supporting industries and businesses were the most significant economic hub of commerce in the region. Fort William was founded by William Sublette and his partner Robert Campbell in 1834. In the spring of 1835, Sublette sold the fort to Thomas Fitzpatrick, a local fur-trader. After the Rendezvous of 1836, it was sold to the American Fur Company, which still had a virtual monopoly on the western fur-trade. Starting as early as the fall of 1840, the American Fur Company began competing with the newly-established Fort Platte, built by L.P. Lupton about a mile away from Fort William. The American Fur Company hired workers from Santa Fe to construct an adobe fort to replace Fort William. This fort was named Fort John, after , a partner in the company. In 1849, the United States Army purchased the fort as a post to protect the many wagon trains of migrant travelers on the Oregon Trail, and the subsidiary northern emigrant trails which split off further west. These included the California and Mormon trails. The middle reaches of the Mormon trail stayed on the north banks of the Platte and North Platte rivers, and merged with the other emigrant trails heading west over the continental divide from Fort John-Laramie. The name "Fort Laramie" gradually came into use, likely as a convenient shortening of "Fort John at the Laramie River". The remaining structures are preserved as the Fort Laramie National Historic Site by the National Park Service. (en) Le fort Laramie était au XIXe siècle un important comptoir pour le commerce de fourrure puis un avant-poste militaire des États-Unis. Il est situé dans l’État du Wyoming, le long de la rivière Laramie, dans le comté de Goshen. (fr) El fuerte Laramie es un sitio histórico nacional de los Estados Unidos (en inglés, Fort Laramie National Historic Site), localizado en el estado de Wyoming. Fue un emplazamiento militar que albergó a importantes tratados entre el gobierno de ese país y los amerindios de las grandes llanuras durante el siglo XIX. Sitio de paso, además, durante las travesías de los pioneros hacia el oeste del país. Sus instalaciones alojaron asimismo a distintos regimientos de caballería y de infantería. (es) Le Fort Laramie National Historic Site est un site historique national américain situé dans le comté de Goshen, au Wyoming. Établi le 4 mars 1931, il protège le fort Laramie. Inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 15 octobre 1966, il est opéré par le National Park Service. (fr) Fort Laramie (fondato come Fort William e conosciuto anche come Fort John) era un importante avamposto commerciale del XIX secolo, divenuto poi un'installazione militare dell'esercito degli Stati Uniti. Il forte sorgeva alla confluenza dei fiumi e North Platte nella parte sudorientale dell'attuale Stato del Wyoming ed era un importante punto di sosta per i migranti che percorrevano l'Oregon Trail. (it) Fort Laramie (gesticht als Fort William en later bekend als Fort John) was tijdens de 19e eeuw een militair fort, een belangrijke handelspost en de plek van diplomatiek overleg tussen de regering van de Verenigde Staten en indianen. Het fort ligt 2 km ten zuidwesten van de plaats Fort Laramie, in het oosten van de Amerikaanse staat Wyoming. Vlakbij stroomt de in de North Platte. De Oregon Trail liep langs deze plaats. Het fort is genoemd naar , een Frans-Canadese trapper die zich met een aantal gezellen in de buurt vestigde. Arapaho's werden beschuldigd dat zij hem doodden rond 1820 bij de rivier die nu zijn naam draagt en dat zij zijn lichaam in een beverdam hadden gelegd. Fort Laramie is een symbool van het Wilde Westen. Het was een tijdlang een station van de Pony Express en speelde een belangrijke rol in de strijd tegen de inheemse bevolking. Hier werd het eerste verdrag van Fort Laramie in 1851 ondertekend. (nl) Fort Laramie var en handelsstation och militär garnison belägen vid North Platte River i Wyoming, i närheten av den nuvarande småstaden Fort Laramie. Idag utgör fortet ett historiskt minnesmärke. (sv) Fort Laramie – fort zbudowany nad brzegami rzeki Laramie, niedaleko jej ujścia do rzeki Platte Północnej, mieszczący się dziś w Hrabstwie Goshen, Wyoming w USA. (pl) |
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Fort Laramie ist ein ehemaliger Handelsposten und späteres Armeefort am Zusammenfluss des Laramie River und des North Platte River im Südosten des US-Bundesstaates Wyoming nahe der Stadt Fort Laramie. Der Name geht dabei auf einen französischen Trapper mit dem Namen Jacques La Ramee zurück. (de) Le fort Laramie était au XIXe siècle un important comptoir pour le commerce de fourrure puis un avant-poste militaire des États-Unis. Il est situé dans l’État du Wyoming, le long de la rivière Laramie, dans le comté de Goshen. (fr) El fuerte Laramie es un sitio histórico nacional de los Estados Unidos (en inglés, Fort Laramie National Historic Site), localizado en el estado de Wyoming. Fue un emplazamiento militar que albergó a importantes tratados entre el gobierno de ese país y los amerindios de las grandes llanuras durante el siglo XIX. Sitio de paso, además, durante las travesías de los pioneros hacia el oeste del país. Sus instalaciones alojaron asimismo a distintos regimientos de caballería y de infantería. (es) Le Fort Laramie National Historic Site est un site historique national américain situé dans le comté de Goshen, au Wyoming. Établi le 4 mars 1931, il protège le fort Laramie. Inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 15 octobre 1966, il est opéré par le National Park Service. (fr) Fort Laramie (fondato come Fort William e conosciuto anche come Fort John) era un importante avamposto commerciale del XIX secolo, divenuto poi un'installazione militare dell'esercito degli Stati Uniti. Il forte sorgeva alla confluenza dei fiumi e North Platte nella parte sudorientale dell'attuale Stato del Wyoming ed era un importante punto di sosta per i migranti che percorrevano l'Oregon Trail. (it) Fort Laramie var en handelsstation och militär garnison belägen vid North Platte River i Wyoming, i närheten av den nuvarande småstaden Fort Laramie. Idag utgör fortet ett historiskt minnesmärke. (sv) Fort Laramie – fort zbudowany nad brzegami rzeki Laramie, niedaleko jej ujścia do rzeki Platte Północnej, mieszczący się dziś w Hrabstwie Goshen, Wyoming w USA. (pl) Fort Laramie (founded as Fort William and known for a while as Fort John) was a significant 19th-century trading-post, diplomatic site, and military installation located at the confluence of the Laramie and the North Platte rivers. They joined in the upper Platte River Valley in the eastern part of the present-day U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was founded as a private trading-post in the 1830s to service the overland fur-trade; in 1849, it was purchased by the United States Army. The site was located east of the long climb leading to the best and lowest crossing-point over the Rocky Mountains at South Pass and became a popular stopping-point for migrants on the Oregon Trail. Along with Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River, the trading post and its supporting industries and businesses were (en) Fort Laramie (gesticht als Fort William en later bekend als Fort John) was tijdens de 19e eeuw een militair fort, een belangrijke handelspost en de plek van diplomatiek overleg tussen de regering van de Verenigde Staten en indianen. Het fort ligt 2 km ten zuidwesten van de plaats Fort Laramie, in het oosten van de Amerikaanse staat Wyoming. Vlakbij stroomt de in de North Platte. De Oregon Trail liep langs deze plaats. Het fort is genoemd naar , een Frans-Canadese trapper die zich met een aantal gezellen in de buurt vestigde. Arapaho's werden beschuldigd dat zij hem doodden rond 1820 bij de rivier die nu zijn naam draagt en dat zij zijn lichaam in een beverdam hadden gelegd. Fort Laramie is een symbool van het Wilde Westen. Het was een tijdlang een station van de Pony Express en speelde ee (nl) |
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