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Fort Stanwix ist ein Fort in der Ortsmitte der Stadt Rome im US-Bundesstaat New York. Es wurde 1758 im Franzosen- und Indianerkrieg durch die britische Kolonialarmee in Nordamerika unter General errichtet; zum Schutz einer knapp 5 km langen Portage zwischen dem Mohawk River und dem auf dem einzigen Wasserweg durch die Bergkette der Appalachen. 1776 wurde das verfallene Fort an derselben Stelle von der Armee der Vereinigten Staaten wieder aufgebaut und im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg genutzt. Bei einer Belagerung 1777 durch die Briten hisste die amerikanische Besatzung des Forts eine Flagge „aus blauen, roten und weißen Streifen“, die als ein Vorläufer der Stars and Stripes gilt. 1781 wurde es wieder aufgelassen, verfiel und wurde im 19. Jahrhundert durch die Stadt Rome überbaut. 1935 wurde der noch nicht erforschte Standort des Forts als Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Monuments ausgewiesen. Jedoch erst 1976 rekonstruierte der National Park Service das Fort und verwaltet es heute. (de) Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26, 1758, under the direction of British General John Stanwix, at the location of present-day Rome, New York, but was not completed until about 1762. The bastion fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carry during the French and Indian War. Fort Stanwix National Monument, a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service, now occupies the site. Fort Stanwix is historically significant because of its successful defense by American troops during an August 1777 siege. The fort had been built by the British in 1758 at a strategic site along the water route from Lake Ontario to the Hudson River. After American forces captured and rebuilt the fort during the American Revolutionary War, they were besieged by a British army that invaded from Canada via Lake Ontario, hoping to reach the Hudson River. The British force abandoned the siege, a consequence that helped lead to the defeat of a larger British army during the Saratoga campaign. Fort Stanwix was also the site of the 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix between Britain and Native American tribes, as well as of the 1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix between the tribes and the American government. Besides the fort reconstruction itself, the national monument includes three short trails that encircle it, one of which follows a portion of the Oneida Carry. The Marinus Willett Collections Management and Education Center preserves the monument's 485,000 artifacts and documents, displays exhibits about Fort Stanwix and the Mohawk Valley, and serves as a regional tourism center. (en) El Fuerte Stanwix fue un fuerte colonial cuya construcción comenzó el 26 de agosto de 1758, por orden del General Británico , donde hoy se ubica Rome, Nueva York, aunque la obra no fue completada hasta mediados de 1762. Custodiaba un paso conocido como Oneida Carrying Place durante la Guerra Franco-Indígena. El National Park Service ha hecho una reconstrucción del fuerte y el Monumento Nacional Fuerte Stanwix se halla en el centro de la moderna ciudad de Rome. El Fuerte Stanwix fue abandonado en 1768 y entregado a ruinas. En 1768, en el Fuerte Stanwix se firmó un importante tratado. * Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Fuerte Stanwix. (es) Le Fort Stanwix était un fort colonial dont la construction débuta le 26 août 1758 sous les ordres du général à un endroit aujourd'hui nommé Rome près de New York aux États-Unis. (fr) 스탠윅스 요새(Fort Stanwix)는 1758년 8월 26일 식민지 시대에 영국군 장군의 지휘로 오늘날의 에 지어지기 시작한 요새이다. 그러나 완공된 것은 4년 후인 1762년이었다. 처음에는 프렌치 인디언 전쟁 동안 ‘오나이다 수송지’(Oneida Carrying Place)로 알려진 육로를 지키기 위해 건설되었다. 지금은 국립공원국에 의해 새로 지어진 스탠윅스 요새 국립 기념물이 그 자리를 차지하고 있다. (ko) Fort Stanwix è stata una fortezza coloniale la cui costruzione iniziò il 26 agosto 1758 sotto la direzione del generale britannico nell'attuale Rome (New York), ma che fu completata solo nel 1762. La fortificazione alla moderna fu costruita per proteggere un attraversamento fluviale noto come nel corso della guerra franco-indiana. , una struttura ricostruita dal National Park Service, sorge oggi nello stesso luogo. (it) |
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Le Fort Stanwix était un fort colonial dont la construction débuta le 26 août 1758 sous les ordres du général à un endroit aujourd'hui nommé Rome près de New York aux États-Unis. (fr) 스탠윅스 요새(Fort Stanwix)는 1758년 8월 26일 식민지 시대에 영국군 장군의 지휘로 오늘날의 에 지어지기 시작한 요새이다. 그러나 완공된 것은 4년 후인 1762년이었다. 처음에는 프렌치 인디언 전쟁 동안 ‘오나이다 수송지’(Oneida Carrying Place)로 알려진 육로를 지키기 위해 건설되었다. 지금은 국립공원국에 의해 새로 지어진 스탠윅스 요새 국립 기념물이 그 자리를 차지하고 있다. (ko) Fort Stanwix è stata una fortezza coloniale la cui costruzione iniziò il 26 agosto 1758 sotto la direzione del generale britannico nell'attuale Rome (New York), ma che fu completata solo nel 1762. La fortificazione alla moderna fu costruita per proteggere un attraversamento fluviale noto come nel corso della guerra franco-indiana. , una struttura ricostruita dal National Park Service, sorge oggi nello stesso luogo. (it) Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26, 1758, under the direction of British General John Stanwix, at the location of present-day Rome, New York, but was not completed until about 1762. The bastion fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carry during the French and Indian War. Fort Stanwix National Monument, a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service, now occupies the site. (en) Fort Stanwix ist ein Fort in der Ortsmitte der Stadt Rome im US-Bundesstaat New York. Es wurde 1758 im Franzosen- und Indianerkrieg durch die britische Kolonialarmee in Nordamerika unter General errichtet; zum Schutz einer knapp 5 km langen Portage zwischen dem Mohawk River und dem auf dem einzigen Wasserweg durch die Bergkette der Appalachen. 1776 wurde das verfallene Fort an derselben Stelle von der Armee der Vereinigten Staaten wieder aufgebaut und im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg genutzt. Bei einer Belagerung 1777 durch die Briten hisste die amerikanische Besatzung des Forts eine Flagge „aus blauen, roten und weißen Streifen“, die als ein Vorläufer der Stars and Stripes gilt. 1781 wurde es wieder aufgelassen, verfiel und wurde im 19. Jahrhundert durch die Stadt Rome überbaut. (de) El Fuerte Stanwix fue un fuerte colonial cuya construcción comenzó el 26 de agosto de 1758, por orden del General Británico , donde hoy se ubica Rome, Nueva York, aunque la obra no fue completada hasta mediados de 1762. Custodiaba un paso conocido como Oneida Carrying Place durante la Guerra Franco-Indígena. El National Park Service ha hecho una reconstrucción del fuerte y el Monumento Nacional Fuerte Stanwix se halla en el centro de la moderna ciudad de Rome. El Fuerte Stanwix fue abandonado en 1768 y entregado a ruinas. En 1768, en el Fuerte Stanwix se firmó un importante tratado. (es) |
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