| dbo:abstract |
Der Foss Dyke, auch Fossedyke, ist der älteste noch schiffbare Kanal in England. Er wurde 120 n. Chr. als Römerkanal im heutigen Lincolnshire errichtet. Seine Länge beträgt 18 km. Er verbindet die Flüsse Trent bei Torksey und Witham bei Lincoln miteinander. Der Kanal weist eine Schleuse bei Torksey auf, die vom tideabhängigen Trent in den Kanal führt. Unter der Herrschaft von König Heinrich I. von England 1121 und ein weiteres Mal im 18. Jahrhundert wurde der Kanal jeweils erneuert und vertieft.1840 wurden weitere durchgreifende Unterhaltungsarbeiten durchgeführt, doch mit der Eröffnung der Eisenbahnlinie nach Lincoln im Jahre 1846, ging die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Kanals zurück. Die letzten kommerziellen Frachtschiffe lieferten bis 1972 Getreide. Heute wird der Kanal nahezu ausschließlich durch die Freizeitschifffahrt genutzt. (de) The Foss Dyke, or Fossdyke, connects the River Trent at Torksey to Lincoln, the county town of Lincolnshire, and may be the oldest canal in England that is still in use. It is usually thought to have been built around AD 120 by the Romans, but there is no consensus among authors. It was refurbished in 1121, during the reign of King Henry I, and responsibility for its maintenance was transferred to the city of Lincoln by King James I. Improvements made in 1671 included a navigable sluice or lock at Torksey, and warehousing and wharves were built at Brayford Pool in the centre of Lincoln. Connection to the River Witham at Brayford was hampered by the small bore and depth of High Bridge, a medieval structure just below the pool. The channel through it was made deeper in 1795, but John Rennie's plans to demolish it in 1803 were not adopted. The canal was leased to several generations of the Ellison family, who profited from the tolls but failed to maintain it. Although cargoes of coal and wool moved to the railway, the carriage of grain continued, and the last commercial operation was in 1972. The Brayford Mere Trust have turned Brayford Pool into a marina, and the Lincolnshire Waterways Partnership are opening a footpath and cycleway from Lincoln to Torksey; the section to Saxilby was officially opened on 26 July 2011. (en) Fossdyke Canal är en kanal i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 200 km norr om huvudstaden London. Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med −1 °C. (sv) |
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http://www.environmentdata.org/fedora/repository/ealit:1081/OBJ/19000792.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083008/http:/www.environmentdata.org/fedora/repository/ealit:1081/OBJ/19000792.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=k7SUh_3lcP4C&pg=PA53 |
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| rdfs:comment |
Fossdyke Canal är en kanal i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 200 km norr om huvudstaden London. Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med −1 °C. (sv) Der Foss Dyke, auch Fossedyke, ist der älteste noch schiffbare Kanal in England. Er wurde 120 n. Chr. als Römerkanal im heutigen Lincolnshire errichtet. Seine Länge beträgt 18 km. Er verbindet die Flüsse Trent bei Torksey und Witham bei Lincoln miteinander. Der Kanal weist eine Schleuse bei Torksey auf, die vom tideabhängigen Trent in den Kanal führt. (de) The Foss Dyke, or Fossdyke, connects the River Trent at Torksey to Lincoln, the county town of Lincolnshire, and may be the oldest canal in England that is still in use. It is usually thought to have been built around AD 120 by the Romans, but there is no consensus among authors. It was refurbished in 1121, during the reign of King Henry I, and responsibility for its maintenance was transferred to the city of Lincoln by King James I. Improvements made in 1671 included a navigable sluice or lock at Torksey, and warehousing and wharves were built at Brayford Pool in the centre of Lincoln. (en) |
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Foss Dyke (de) Foss Dyke (en) Fossdyke Canal (sv) |
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