Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (original) (raw)
فرانسيس هاربر (بالإنجليزية: Frances Harper) (24 سبتمبر 1825 في بالتيمور - 22 فبراير 1911 في فيلادلفيا) مؤلفة، وروائية، وشاعرة، وصحفية، وكاتِبة، ومحاضرة، وكاتبة قصص قصيرة، وناشطة حق تصويت المرأة، ونسوية من الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | فرانسيس هاربر (بالإنجليزية: Frances Harper) (24 سبتمبر 1825 في بالتيمور - 22 فبراير 1911 في فيلادلفيا) مؤلفة، وروائية، وشاعرة، وصحفية، وكاتِبة، ومحاضرة، وكاتبة قصص قصيرة، وناشطة حق تصويت المرأة، ونسوية من الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper va ser una activista abolicionista, sufragista, escriptora i poeta estatunidenca. Nascuda lliure a Baltimore, va tenir una llarga i prolífica carrera: publicà el seu primer llibre de poesia a l'edat de 20 anys, i la que seria la seva obra magna, la novel·la , als 67. El 1851, com a membre de la de la , va ajudar a escapar esclaus afroamericans camí del Canadà amb el Ferrocarril subterrani. Va començar la seva carrera com a ponent i activista política després d'ingressar en la Societat Antiesclavista Estatunidenca el 1853. Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854) es va convertir en el seu major èxit comercial. La seva història curta Two Offers es va publicar a la revista Anglo-African el 1859. També va publicar Sketches of Southern Life (1872), en què detalla la seva experiència recorrent el sud dels Estats Units i coneixent afroamericans recentment alliberats. En els va descriure les dures condicions de vida de molts d'ells. Després de la Guerra Civil americana va continuar lluitant pels drets de les dones, els afroamericans i moltes altres causes socials. Harper va ocupar càrrecs importants en diverses organitzacions nacionals progressistes. El 1883 es va convertir en superintendenta de la Secció de Color de la Unió de Temperament Cristià de les dones de Filadèlfia i Pennsilvània. El 1894 va ajudar a fundar l'Associació Nacional de Dones de Color i en va ser vicepresidenta. Va morir el 22 de febrer de 1911, nou anys abans que les dones guanyessin el dret de vot al seu país. (ca) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (* 24. September 1825 in Baltimore; † 22. Februar 1911 in Philadelphia) war eine Autorin für Lyrik und Prosa, die sich für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei einsetzte. Frances Harper veröffentlichte ihren ersten Gedichtband im Alter von 20 Jahren. Ihr erster in Buchform gedruckter Roman Iola Leroy erschien, als sie 67 Jahre alt war. Der Gedichtband Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects wurde ihr größter kommerzieller Erfolg. Ihre Kurzgeschichte Two Offers wurde 1895 im Anglo-African Magazine abgedruckt. 1872 erschienen die lyrischen Sketches of Southern Life. Sie beschreibt darin eine Reise durch die amerikanischen Südstaaten, bei der sie gerade aus der Sklaverei befreite Schwarze trifft. Die Gedichte erzählen von den harten Bedingungen, unter denen viele von ihnen leben mussten. 1850 unterrichtete sie am Union Seminary Nähen. Sie war die erste Frau in dieser Position. 1851 half sie gemeinsam mit William Still, dem Vorsitzenden der Pennsylvania Abolition Society, geflohene Sklaven durch die Underground Railroad nach Kanada zu schmuggeln. Ihre politische Karriere begann mit dem Beitritt in die American Anti-Slavery Society 1853. Seit diesem Zeitpunkt trat sie auch als öffentliche Rednerin auf. Nach dem Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg setzte sie sich für Frauenrechte und insbesondere die Rechte afroamerikanischer Frauen ein, aber auch für andere soziale Fragen. Sie hatte diverse Ämter in mehreren bundesweiten Organisationen inne, die den sozialen Fortschritt vorantrieben. So wurde Frances Harper 1873 Leiterin der Abteilung für Farbige der Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Women's Christian Temperance Union. 1894 war sie an der Gründung der National Association of Colored Women beteiligt und anschließend als Vizepräsidentin tätig. "Because of her many magazine articles, she was called the mother of African-American journalism. At the same time she also wrote for periodicals with a mainly white circulation. (dt.: Aufgrund ihrer zahlreichen Zeitschriftenartikel wurde sie die Mutter des afroamerikanischen Journalismus genannt. Dabei schrieb sie gleichzeitig für Magazine, die sich weitgehend an eine weiße Leserschaft richteten.)" Harper starb am 22. Februar 1911, neun Jahre bevor das Wahlrecht für Frauen in den Vereinigten Staaten eingeführt wurde. Ihre Aussegnung fand in der Unitarian Church in der Chestnut Street in Philadelphia statt. Sie wurde auf dem Eden Cemetery neben ihrer zwei Jahre zuvor verstorbenen Tochter begraben. (de) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (September 24, 1825 – February 22, 1911) was an American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, temperance activist, teacher, public speaker, and writer. Beginning in 1845, she was one of the first African-American women to be published in the United States. Born free in Baltimore, Maryland, Harper had a long and prolific career, publishing her first book of poetry at the age of 20. At 67, she published her widely praised novel Iola Leroy (1892), placing her among the first Black women to publish a novel. As a young woman in 1850, she taught domestic science at Union Seminary in Columbus, Ohio, a school affiliated with the AME Church. In 1851, while living with the family of William Still, a clerk at the Pennsylvania Abolition Society who helped refugee slaves make their way along the Underground Railroad, Harper started to write anti-slavery literature. After joining the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1853, Harper began her career as a public speaker and political activist. Harper also had a successful literary career. Her collection Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854) was a commercial success, making her the most popular African-American poet before Paul Laurence Dunbar. Her short story "Two Offers" was published in the Anglo-African in 1859, making literary history as the first short story published by a Black woman. Harper founded, supported, and held high office in several national progressive organizations. In 1886 she became superintendent of the Colored Section of the Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Women's Christian Temperance Union. In 1896 she helped found the National Association of Colored Women and served as its vice president. Harper died at age 85 on February 22, 1911, nine years before women gained the right to vote. (en) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (24 septembre 1825 – 22 février 1911) était une abolitionniste américaine, suffragiste, poètesse et autrice. Elle était également active sur d'autres sujets de réforme sociale et a été membre de l'Union chrétienne des femmes pour la tempérance, groupe qui préconise la montée en puissance du rôle du gouvernement fédéral dans la réforme progressiste. Née libre à Baltimore, dans le Maryland, elle a eu une longue carrière prolifique depuis la publication de son premier recueil de poésie à l'âge de 20 ans jusqu'au succès de son roman Iola Leroy, à l'âge de 67 ans. En 1850, elle est devenue la première femme à enseigner la couture au Union Seminary dans l'Ohio. En 1851, aux côtés de William Encore, le président de la Pennsylvania Abolition Society, elle a aidé les esclaves en fuite le long du chemin de Fer clandestin vers le Canada. Elle a commencé sa carrière de conférencière et militante politique après son adhésion à l'American Anti-Slavery Society en 1853. Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854) est devenu son plus grand succès commercial. Sa nouvelle Two Offers a été publiée dans (en) en 1859. Elle a publié Sketches of Southern Life en 1872. Cet ouvrage décrit son voyage dans le Sud des États-Unis et ses rencontres avec des esclaves récemment libérés. Dans ces poèmes, elle a relaté les difficiles conditions de vie de la plupart d'entre eux. Après la Guerre de Sécession, elle a continué à lutter pour les droits des femmes, des afro-Américains, et pour de nombreuses autres causes sociales. Harper a aidé plusieurs organisations progressistes en y occupant parfois de hautes responsabilités. En 1883, elle devint surintendante de la Colored Section of the Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Women's Christian Temperance Union. En 1894, elle a contribué à fonder la National Association of Colored Women's Club et a servi comme vice-présidente. Harper est décédée le 25 février 1911, neuf ans avant l'obtention du droit de vote des femmes aux États-Unis. Ses funérailles ont été célébrées à l'American Unitarian Association sur Chestnut Street à Philadelphie. Elle a été enterrée dans l' (en), à côté de sa fille, morte deux ans auparavant. (fr) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (24 de septiembre de 1825 - 22 de febrero de 1911) fue una abolicionista, sufragista, poeta, maestra, oradora y escritora afroamericana. Participó activamente en la reforma social, ayudó a escapar a los esclavos que iban en el ferrocarril subterráneo hacia Canadá y fue miembro de la Unión de Temperancia Cristiana de la Mujer, unión que abogó por que el gobierno federal desempeñara un papel en la reforma progresista. Watkins es considerada "la madre del periodismo afroamericano". Fue oradora pública y activista política de la American Anti-Slavery Society y como escritora es conocida por sus Poemas sobre temas diversos (1854) y su relato corto "Dos ofertas" que se publicó en Anglo-African en 1859 y se considera el primer relato corto publicado por una mujer negra. A los 67 años, escribió su Iola Leroy (1892). Harper fundó, apoyó y ocupó altos cargos en varias organizaciones progresistas nacionales. En 1883 se convirtió en superintendente de la Sección de color de la Unión de Templanza Cristiana de Mujeres de Filadelfia y Pensilvania. En 1894, ayudó a fundar la Asociación Nacional de Mujeres de Color y se desempeñó como vicepresidenta. (es) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper adalah penyair, novelis, jurnalis dan abolisionis. Ia lahir pada 24 September 1825 di Baltimore, Maryland. France melakukan perjalanan ke berbagai negara untuk memberikan ceramah tentang hak-hak perempuan. Karyanya yang cukup terkenal adalah kumpulan puisi berjudul Forest Leaves (1845) dan Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854), serta novel Shadows Uplifted (1892). Frances juga menulis pidatonya yang terkenal, yaitu Enlightened Motherhood (15 November 1892), Woman's Political Future (20 Mei 1893), dan We Are All Bound Up Together (Mei 1866). Frances meninggal di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania pada tanggal 22 Februari 1911. (in) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (Baltimore, 24 september 1825 - Philadelphia, 25 februari 1911) was een Afro-Amerikaans suffragette, abolitionist, dichteres en schrijfster van essays en korte verhalen. Ze was tevens feministe en activiste in onder andere de Woman's Christian Temperance Union. (nl) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (Baltimora, 24 settembre 1825 – Filadelfia, 25 febbraio 1911) è stata un'attivista, poetessa e scrittrice statunitense, promotrice di diverse cause quali abolizionismo, diritti civili e diritti delle donne. (it) Фрэнсис Эллен Уоткинс Харпер (24 сентября 1825, Балтимор — 22 февраля 1911, Филадельфия) — американская аболиционистка, суфражистка, поэтесса и писательница; по национальности была афроамериканкой. Принимала активное участие в реализации различных социальных реформ и была членом Женского христианского союза. (ru) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, född 24 september 1825, död 22 februari 1911, var en amerikansk abolitioist, suffragist, poet, lärare, talare och författare. Harper föddes som en fri kvinna i Baltimore, Maryland. Hon hade en lång och produktiv karriär och publicerade sin första poesibok vid 20 års ålder. Vid 67 års ålder publicerade hon sin hyllade roman Iola Leroy (1892) vilken gjorde henne till en av de första afroamerikanska kvinnor som publicerade en roman. Harper dog vid 85 års ålder den 22 februari 1911, nio år innan kvinnor fick rösträtt i USA. (sv) Frances Harper (ur. 1825, zm. 1911) – poetka amerykańska. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | فرانسيس هاربر (بالإنجليزية: Frances Harper) (24 سبتمبر 1825 في بالتيمور - 22 فبراير 1911 في فيلادلفيا) مؤلفة، وروائية، وشاعرة، وصحفية، وكاتِبة، ومحاضرة، وكاتبة قصص قصيرة، وناشطة حق تصويت المرأة، ونسوية من الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper adalah penyair, novelis, jurnalis dan abolisionis. Ia lahir pada 24 September 1825 di Baltimore, Maryland. France melakukan perjalanan ke berbagai negara untuk memberikan ceramah tentang hak-hak perempuan. Karyanya yang cukup terkenal adalah kumpulan puisi berjudul Forest Leaves (1845) dan Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854), serta novel Shadows Uplifted (1892). Frances juga menulis pidatonya yang terkenal, yaitu Enlightened Motherhood (15 November 1892), Woman's Political Future (20 Mei 1893), dan We Are All Bound Up Together (Mei 1866). Frances meninggal di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania pada tanggal 22 Februari 1911. (in) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (Baltimore, 24 september 1825 - Philadelphia, 25 februari 1911) was een Afro-Amerikaans suffragette, abolitionist, dichteres en schrijfster van essays en korte verhalen. Ze was tevens feministe en activiste in onder andere de Woman's Christian Temperance Union. (nl) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (Baltimora, 24 settembre 1825 – Filadelfia, 25 febbraio 1911) è stata un'attivista, poetessa e scrittrice statunitense, promotrice di diverse cause quali abolizionismo, diritti civili e diritti delle donne. (it) Фрэнсис Эллен Уоткинс Харпер (24 сентября 1825, Балтимор — 22 февраля 1911, Филадельфия) — американская аболиционистка, суфражистка, поэтесса и писательница; по национальности была афроамериканкой. Принимала активное участие в реализации различных социальных реформ и была членом Женского христианского союза. (ru) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, född 24 september 1825, död 22 februari 1911, var en amerikansk abolitioist, suffragist, poet, lärare, talare och författare. Harper föddes som en fri kvinna i Baltimore, Maryland. Hon hade en lång och produktiv karriär och publicerade sin första poesibok vid 20 års ålder. Vid 67 års ålder publicerade hon sin hyllade roman Iola Leroy (1892) vilken gjorde henne till en av de första afroamerikanska kvinnor som publicerade en roman. Harper dog vid 85 års ålder den 22 februari 1911, nio år innan kvinnor fick rösträtt i USA. (sv) Frances Harper (ur. 1825, zm. 1911) – poetka amerykańska. (pl) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper va ser una activista abolicionista, sufragista, escriptora i poeta estatunidenca. Nascuda lliure a Baltimore, va tenir una llarga i prolífica carrera: publicà el seu primer llibre de poesia a l'edat de 20 anys, i la que seria la seva obra magna, la novel·la , als 67. El 1851, com a membre de la de la , va ajudar a escapar esclaus afroamericans camí del Canadà amb el Ferrocarril subterrani. Va començar la seva carrera com a ponent i activista política després d'ingressar en la Societat Antiesclavista Estatunidenca el 1853. (ca) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (September 24, 1825 – February 22, 1911) was an American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, temperance activist, teacher, public speaker, and writer. Beginning in 1845, she was one of the first African-American women to be published in the United States. Born free in Baltimore, Maryland, Harper had a long and prolific career, publishing her first book of poetry at the age of 20. At 67, she published her widely praised novel Iola Leroy (1892), placing her among the first Black women to publish a novel. (en) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (24 de septiembre de 1825 - 22 de febrero de 1911) fue una abolicionista, sufragista, poeta, maestra, oradora y escritora afroamericana. Participó activamente en la reforma social, ayudó a escapar a los esclavos que iban en el ferrocarril subterráneo hacia Canadá y fue miembro de la Unión de Temperancia Cristiana de la Mujer, unión que abogó por que el gobierno federal desempeñara un papel en la reforma progresista. Watkins es considerada "la madre del periodismo afroamericano". Fue oradora pública y activista política de la American Anti-Slavery Society y como escritora es conocida por sus Poemas sobre temas diversos (1854) y su relato corto "Dos ofertas" que se publicó en Anglo-African en 1859 y se considera el primer relato corto publicado por una mujer neg (es) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (* 24. September 1825 in Baltimore; † 22. Februar 1911 in Philadelphia) war eine Autorin für Lyrik und Prosa, die sich für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei einsetzte. Frances Harper veröffentlichte ihren ersten Gedichtband im Alter von 20 Jahren. Ihr erster in Buchform gedruckter Roman Iola Leroy erschien, als sie 67 Jahre alt war. Der Gedichtband Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects wurde ihr größter kommerzieller Erfolg. Ihre Kurzgeschichte Two Offers wurde 1895 im Anglo-African Magazine abgedruckt. 1872 erschienen die lyrischen Sketches of Southern Life. Sie beschreibt darin eine Reise durch die amerikanischen Südstaaten, bei der sie gerade aus der Sklaverei befreite Schwarze trifft. Die Gedichte erzählen von den harten Bedingungen, unter denen viele von ihnen leben (de) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (24 septembre 1825 – 22 février 1911) était une abolitionniste américaine, suffragiste, poètesse et autrice. Elle était également active sur d'autres sujets de réforme sociale et a été membre de l'Union chrétienne des femmes pour la tempérance, groupe qui préconise la montée en puissance du rôle du gouvernement fédéral dans la réforme progressiste. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | فرانسيس هاربر (ar) Frances Harper (ca) Frances Harper (de) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (en) Frances Harper (es) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (in) Frances Harper (fr) Frances Harper (it) Frances Harper (nl) Frances Harper (pl) Frances Harper (sv) Харпер, Фрэнсис (ru) |
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