| dbo:abstract |
Francis „Frank“ Aungier Pakenham, 7. Earl of Longford KG, PC (* 5. Dezember 1905 in London; † 3. August 2001 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker und Sozialreformer. (de) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, 1st Baron Pakenham, Baron Pakenham of Cowley, KG, PC (5 December 1905 – 3 August 2001), known to his family as Frank Longford and styled Lord Pakenham from 1945 to 1961, was a British politician and social reformer. A member of the Labour Party, he was one of its longest-serving politicians. He held cabinet positions on several occasions between 1947 and 1968. Longford was politically active until his death in 2001. A member of an old, landed Anglo-Irish family, the Pakenhams (who became Earls of Longford), he was one of the few aristocratic hereditary peers ever to serve in a senior capacity within a Labour government. Longford was famed for championing social outcasts and unpopular causes. He is especially notable for his lifelong advocacy of penal reform. Longford visited prisons on a regular basis for nearly 70 years until his death. He advocated for rehabilitation programmes and helped create the modern British parole system in the 1960s following the abolition of the death penalty. His ultimately unsuccessful campaign for the release of Moors murderer Myra Hindley attracted much media and public controversy. For this work, the Longford Prize is named after him. It is awarded annually during the Longford Lecture and recognises achievement in the field of penal reform. As a devout Christian determined to translate faith into action, he was known for his bombastic style and his eccentricity. Although a shrewd and influential politician, he was also widely unpopular among Labour leaders, particularly for his lack of ministerial ability, and was moved from cabinet post to cabinet post, never serving more than two years at any one ministry. Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson opined that Longford had the mental capacity of a 12-year-old. In 1972, he was made a Knight of the Garter. In the same year, he was appointed to head the group charged with investigating the effects of pornography on society which published the controversial Pornography Report (the Longford Report). He became known as a campaigner against pornography and held the view that it was degrading to both its users and to those who worked in the trade, especially women. Longford was also an outspoken critic of the British press, and once said it was "trembling on the brink of obscenity". Longford was instrumental in decriminalising homosexuality in the United Kingdom, but was always forthright with his strong moral disapproval of homosexual acts on religious grounds. He opposed furthering gay rights legislation, including the equalisation of the age of consent, and also supported the passage of Section 28. (en) Francis « Frank » Aungier Pakenham, 7e comte de Longford, né le 5 décembre 1905 à Londres et mort le 3 août 2001 dans cette même ville, est un homme politique et universitaire britannique. L'un des rares aristocrates à avoir eu une carrière politique importante au sein du Parti travailliste, il est surtout connu pour sa volonté de réformer le système carcéral, et pour son excentricité. (fr) Polaiteoir agus leasaitheoir sóisialta Briotanach ab ea Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7ú hIarla an Longfoirt, 1ú Bharún Pakenham, KG, PC (5 Nollaig 1905 - 3 Lúnasa 2001). (ga) Francis Aungier Pakenham, VII conte di Longford (5 dicembre 1905 – 3 agosto 2001) è stato un politico, scrittore e riformatore inglese, membro dell'Ordine della Giarrettiera. Era il figlio minore di Thomas Pakenham, V conte di Longford. È stato un noto esponente del Partito Laburista. Fu criato barone Pakenham (un pari d'Inghilterra) nel 1945, e successe il suo fratello maggiore come conte di Longford (un pari d'Irlanda) nel 1961. Fu marito di e padre di Antonia Fraser. (it) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7e graaf van Longford KG, (5 december 1905 – 3 augustus 2001), vooral bekend als lord Longford en daarvoor als lord Pakenham, was een Brits politicus en strafrechthervormer. (nl) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7. hrabia Pakenham (ur. 5 grudnia 1905, zm. 3 sierpnia 2001 w Londynie) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Pracy, minister w rządach Clementa Attlee’ego i Harolda Wilsona. Drugi syn , i lady Mary Villiers, córki . (pl) Фрэнсис Онжер Пакенэм, 7-й граф Лонгфорд, 1-й барон Пакенэм, барон Пакенэм из Коули (англ. Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, 1st Baron Pakenham, Baron Pakenham of Cowley; 5 декабря 1905 — 3 августа 2001) —— британский политик и социальный реформатор. Его политическая карьера в Лейбористской партии была одной из самых долгих. В период с 1947 по 1968 год он несколько раз занимал должности в правительстве. Лонгфорд был политически активен до самой смерти в 2001 году. Представитель старой землевладельческой англо-ирландской семьи Пакенэмов (ставших графами Лонгфорд), он был одним из немногих потомственных аристократов, когда-либо занимавших руководящие должности в лейбористском правительстве. Лонгфорд был известен тем, что общался с изгоями общества и брался за непопулярные дела. Он особенно известен тем, что на протяжении всей жизни выступал за реформу пенитенциарной системы. Лонгфорд регулярно посещал тюрьмы на протяжении почти 70 лет до самой своей смерти. Он выступал за программы реабилитации и помог создать современную британскую систему условно-досрочного освобождения в 1960-х годах после отмены смертной казни. Его безуспешная кампания по освобождению «убийцы с болот» Майры Хиндли вызвала много споров в средствах массовой информации и в обществе. За эту работу его именем названа «Лонгфордская премия». Она присуждается ежегодно во время Лонгфордской лекции и отмечает достижения в области реформирования пенитенциарной системы. Как набожный христианин, решивший претворить веру в действие, он был известен своим напыщенным стилем и эксцентричностью. Хотя он был проницательным и влиятельным политиком, он также был мало популярен среди лейбористских лидеров, особенно из-за отсутствия у него министерских способностей, и часто его переводили с одного поста на другой, ни разу не проработав более двух лет в одном министерстве. Премьер-министр от лейбористов, Гарольд Вильсон высказал мнение, что Лонгфорд обладает умственными способностями 12-летнего ребенка. В 1972 году он был удостоен звания рыцаря ордена Подвязки . В том же году он был назначен руководителем группы, которой было поручено исследовать эффект, который оказывает порнография на общество, итогом работы стала публикация спорного отчета. Он стал известен как участник кампании против порнографии. Лонгфорд также был откровенным критиком британской прессы и однажды сказал, что она «балансирует на грани непристойности». Лонгфорд сыграл важную роль в декриминализации гомосексуализма в Соединенном Королевстве, но всегда откровенно высказывался, решительно осуждая с религиозной позиции гомосексуальные действия. Он выступал против дальнейшего развития законодательства о правах геев, включая уравнивание возраста согласия, а также поддержал принятие статьи 28. (ru) |
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Francis „Frank“ Aungier Pakenham, 7. Earl of Longford KG, PC (* 5. Dezember 1905 in London; † 3. August 2001 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker und Sozialreformer. (de) Francis « Frank » Aungier Pakenham, 7e comte de Longford, né le 5 décembre 1905 à Londres et mort le 3 août 2001 dans cette même ville, est un homme politique et universitaire britannique. L'un des rares aristocrates à avoir eu une carrière politique importante au sein du Parti travailliste, il est surtout connu pour sa volonté de réformer le système carcéral, et pour son excentricité. (fr) Polaiteoir agus leasaitheoir sóisialta Briotanach ab ea Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7ú hIarla an Longfoirt, 1ú Bharún Pakenham, KG, PC (5 Nollaig 1905 - 3 Lúnasa 2001). (ga) Francis Aungier Pakenham, VII conte di Longford (5 dicembre 1905 – 3 agosto 2001) è stato un politico, scrittore e riformatore inglese, membro dell'Ordine della Giarrettiera. Era il figlio minore di Thomas Pakenham, V conte di Longford. È stato un noto esponente del Partito Laburista. Fu criato barone Pakenham (un pari d'Inghilterra) nel 1945, e successe il suo fratello maggiore come conte di Longford (un pari d'Irlanda) nel 1961. Fu marito di e padre di Antonia Fraser. (it) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7e graaf van Longford KG, (5 december 1905 – 3 augustus 2001), vooral bekend als lord Longford en daarvoor als lord Pakenham, was een Brits politicus en strafrechthervormer. (nl) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7. hrabia Pakenham (ur. 5 grudnia 1905, zm. 3 sierpnia 2001 w Londynie) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Pracy, minister w rządach Clementa Attlee’ego i Harolda Wilsona. Drugi syn , i lady Mary Villiers, córki . (pl) Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, 1st Baron Pakenham, Baron Pakenham of Cowley, KG, PC (5 December 1905 – 3 August 2001), known to his family as Frank Longford and styled Lord Pakenham from 1945 to 1961, was a British politician and social reformer. A member of the Labour Party, he was one of its longest-serving politicians. He held cabinet positions on several occasions between 1947 and 1968. Longford was politically active until his death in 2001. A member of an old, landed Anglo-Irish family, the Pakenhams (who became Earls of Longford), he was one of the few aristocratic hereditary peers ever to serve in a senior capacity within a Labour government. (en) Фрэнсис Онжер Пакенэм, 7-й граф Лонгфорд, 1-й барон Пакенэм, барон Пакенэм из Коули (англ. Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, 1st Baron Pakenham, Baron Pakenham of Cowley; 5 декабря 1905 — 3 августа 2001) —— британский политик и социальный реформатор. Его политическая карьера в Лейбористской партии была одной из самых долгих. В период с 1947 по 1968 год он несколько раз занимал должности в правительстве. Лонгфорд был политически активен до самой смерти в 2001 году. Представитель старой землевладельческой англо-ирландской семьи Пакенэмов (ставших графами Лонгфорд), он был одним из немногих потомственных аристократов, когда-либо занимавших руководящие должности в лейбористском правительстве. (ru) |
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Frank Pakenham, 7. Earl of Longford (de) Frank Pakenham, 7ú hIarla an Longfoirt (ga) Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford (en) Frank Pakenham (7e comte de Longford) (fr) Frank Pakenham (it) Frank Pakenham (nl) Frank Pakenham (pl) Пакенем, Фрэнк, 7-й граф Лонгфорд (ru) |
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