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فريتز تودور (بالإنجليزية: Frederic Tudor) هو رائد أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 4 سبتمبر 1783 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 6 فبراير 1864. (ar) Frederic Tudor (* 4. September 1783 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 6. Februar 1864 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Geschäftsmann, der im Handel mit Natureis tätig war. Er war Gründer der Tudor Ice Company. (de) Frederic Tudor (September 4, 1783 – February 6, 1864) was an American businessman and merchant. Known as Boston's "Ice King", he was the founder of the Tudor Ice Company and a pioneer of the international ice trade in the early 19th century. He made a fortune shipping ice cut from New England ponds to ports in the Caribbean, Europe, and as far away as India and Hong Kong. (en) Frédéric Tudor (4 septembre 1783 - 6 février 1864) est un homme d'affaires et marchand américain. Connu comme le roi de la glace de Boston « Ice King », il est le fondateur de la Tudor Ice Company et l'un des pionniers du commerce de la glace au début du XIXe siècle. Il a fait fortune en expédiant des blocs de glace découpés dans les étangs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre dans le reste du monde. (fr) Frederic Tudor, 4 September 1783 – 6 Februari 1864, adalah pebisnis terkenal dari Boston. Ia terkenal dengan sebutan "Raja Es", karena berhasil membangun industri pemanenan es alam dalam jumlah besar, dan menjualnya ke berbagai tempat di dunia pada abad ke 19. Ia mengumpulkan pundi kekayaannya dari es yang dipotong di sekitar New England dan mengirimkannya ke Karibia, Eropa, hingga India. (in) Frederic Tudor (Boston, 4 settembre 1783 – Boston, 6 febbraio 1864) è stato un mercante statunitense. Era noto come il "re del ghiaccio" di Boston; fu il fondatore della Tudor Ice Company e un pioniere del commercio internazionale del ghiaccio all'inizio del XIX secolo. Accumulò una fortuna spedendo ghiaccio, tagliato dai laghetti della Nuova Inghilterra, ai porti nei Caraibi, in Europa, fino all'India ed a Hong Kong. (it) Frederic Tudor (ur. 1783, zm. 1864) – amerykański przedsiębiorca. (pl) |
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http://maddy06.blogspot.com/2010/03/frozen-journey.html http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/02/how-ice-came-to-india-1833.html%3F_escaped_fragment_=%23! http://varnam.nationalinterest.in/2010/04/the-forgotten-american-ice-trade/ http://www.digitalpresence.com/histarch/ice.html http://www.iceharvestingusa.com/Frederic%20Tudor%20Ice%20King.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=LBMfVEm4nFY http://failuremag.com/feature/article/cool_customer/ http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HBS.Baker.EAD:bak00212 http://www.mainememory.net/bin/Detail%3Fln=9260 http://www.todayinsci.com/T/Tudor_Frederic/IceTradeAmericaToIndia.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100121050638/http:/www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1991/4/1991_4_71.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20100617195833/http:/www.mpbn.net/Television/LocalTelevisionPrograms/MaineExperience/tabid/532/Default.aspx https://web.archive.org/web/20101022020836/http:/www.jphs.org/locales/2004/6/2/harvesting-ice-on-jamaica-pond.html https://web.archive.org/web/20171012051424/http:/www.digitalpresence.com/histarch/ice.html https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php%3FstoryId=1307429 http://video.google.com/videoplay%3Fdocid=6345657598676120676&q=Frederic+Tudor&hl=en |
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فريتز تودور (بالإنجليزية: Frederic Tudor) هو رائد أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 4 سبتمبر 1783 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 6 فبراير 1864. (ar) Frederic Tudor (* 4. September 1783 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 6. Februar 1864 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Geschäftsmann, der im Handel mit Natureis tätig war. Er war Gründer der Tudor Ice Company. (de) Frederic Tudor (September 4, 1783 – February 6, 1864) was an American businessman and merchant. Known as Boston's "Ice King", he was the founder of the Tudor Ice Company and a pioneer of the international ice trade in the early 19th century. He made a fortune shipping ice cut from New England ponds to ports in the Caribbean, Europe, and as far away as India and Hong Kong. (en) Frédéric Tudor (4 septembre 1783 - 6 février 1864) est un homme d'affaires et marchand américain. Connu comme le roi de la glace de Boston « Ice King », il est le fondateur de la Tudor Ice Company et l'un des pionniers du commerce de la glace au début du XIXe siècle. Il a fait fortune en expédiant des blocs de glace découpés dans les étangs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre dans le reste du monde. (fr) Frederic Tudor, 4 September 1783 – 6 Februari 1864, adalah pebisnis terkenal dari Boston. Ia terkenal dengan sebutan "Raja Es", karena berhasil membangun industri pemanenan es alam dalam jumlah besar, dan menjualnya ke berbagai tempat di dunia pada abad ke 19. Ia mengumpulkan pundi kekayaannya dari es yang dipotong di sekitar New England dan mengirimkannya ke Karibia, Eropa, hingga India. (in) Frederic Tudor (Boston, 4 settembre 1783 – Boston, 6 febbraio 1864) è stato un mercante statunitense. Era noto come il "re del ghiaccio" di Boston; fu il fondatore della Tudor Ice Company e un pioniere del commercio internazionale del ghiaccio all'inizio del XIX secolo. Accumulò una fortuna spedendo ghiaccio, tagliato dai laghetti della Nuova Inghilterra, ai porti nei Caraibi, in Europa, fino all'India ed a Hong Kong. (it) Frederic Tudor (ur. 1783, zm. 1864) – amerykański przedsiębiorca. (pl) |
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