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علم أحياء المياه العذبة (بالإنجليزية: Freshwater biology) هو فرع من فروع علم المياه العذبة يَهتم بدراسة النظام الإيكولوجي للمياه العذبة دراسة علمية بيولوجية، وذلك بفهم العلاقة بين الكائنات الحية في المياه العذبة والبيئة الكيميائية والفيزيائية المحيطة بها، فالعمليات الصناعية مثل تنقية المياه ومعالجة مياه الصرف الصحي تتم إاستخدام ضوابط بيولوجية. تُعد الولايات المتحدة أول منطقة تهتم بهذا العلم حيث أنشأت جمعية بيولوجية للمياه العذبة في . (ar) Freshwater biology is the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of limnology. This field seeks to understand the relationships between living organisms in their physical environment. These physical environments may include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, or wetlands. Knowledge from this discipline is also widely used in industrial processes to make use of biological processes involved with sewage treatment and water purification. Water presence and flow is an essential aspect to species distribution and influences when and where species interact in freshwater environments. In the UK, the Freshwater Biological Association based near Windermere in Cumbria was one of the early institutions to research the biology of freshwater and promote the concepts of trophism in lakes and demonstrated the process of migration from oligotrophic water through mesotrophic to marsh. Freshwater biology is also used to study the effects of climate change and increased human impact on both aquatic systems and wider ecosystems. Freshwater organisms, vertebrates especially, appear to be at a higher extinction risk from climate change than terrestrial or marine organisms. (en) 淡水生物學是研究內陸水域的及影響此產量因素的一門科學。淡水生物學揉合內陸水域特別是淡水水域的物理學、化學、氣象學和生物學而構成的一門新興的學科。 淡水生物學家通常把內陸水域分為兩大類： 1. * 流動水域：小川、小溪、河流等。 2. * 靜止水域：湖泊、池塘和沼澤等。 研究內容包含了水的、、面積、深度及，水域底層的性質，族群的數量和水中的植物、動物等。另有經濟問題的研究，例如可食性魚類的湖泊產量等。此外還研究某區域內魚類的食物、繁殖機會、微生物含量、捕食者存在以及其他生態方面等等因子。 (zh) |
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علم أحياء المياه العذبة (بالإنجليزية: Freshwater biology) هو فرع من فروع علم المياه العذبة يَهتم بدراسة النظام الإيكولوجي للمياه العذبة دراسة علمية بيولوجية، وذلك بفهم العلاقة بين الكائنات الحية في المياه العذبة والبيئة الكيميائية والفيزيائية المحيطة بها، فالعمليات الصناعية مثل تنقية المياه ومعالجة مياه الصرف الصحي تتم إاستخدام ضوابط بيولوجية. تُعد الولايات المتحدة أول منطقة تهتم بهذا العلم حيث أنشأت جمعية بيولوجية للمياه العذبة في . (ar) 淡水生物學是研究內陸水域的及影響此產量因素的一門科學。淡水生物學揉合內陸水域特別是淡水水域的物理學、化學、氣象學和生物學而構成的一門新興的學科。 淡水生物學家通常把內陸水域分為兩大類： 1. * 流動水域：小川、小溪、河流等。 2. * 靜止水域：湖泊、池塘和沼澤等。 研究內容包含了水的、、面積、深度及，水域底層的性質，族群的數量和水中的植物、動物等。另有經濟問題的研究，例如可食性魚類的湖泊產量等。此外還研究某區域內魚類的食物、繁殖機會、微生物含量、捕食者存在以及其他生態方面等等因子。 (zh) Freshwater biology is the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of limnology. This field seeks to understand the relationships between living organisms in their physical environment. These physical environments may include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, or wetlands. Knowledge from this discipline is also widely used in industrial processes to make use of biological processes involved with sewage treatment and water purification. Water presence and flow is an essential aspect to species distribution and influences when and where species interact in freshwater environments. (en) |
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علم أحياء المياه العذبة (ar) Freshwater biology (en) 淡水生物學 (zh) |
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