Freydal (original) (raw)
Freydal är en bildkodex i konsthistoriska museets bibliotek i Wien, tillkommen 1502-1515. Kejsar Maximilian I har är som "Ritter Freydalb" låtti avbilda sina tornerspel till Maria av Burgunds ära. På var och en av de 255 avbildningarna uppträder kejsaren själv, antingen under tornering med en namngiven motståndare eller vid festligheterna som fackelbärare. Freydal gavs ut av under titeln Freydal des Kaisers Maximilian I. Turniere und Mummereien (1880-82).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | فرايدال هو مصور غير مكتمل بطلب من الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس ماكسيميليان الأول في أوائل القرن السادس عشر. كان المقصود أن يكون رواية رمزية رومانسية لمشاركة ماكسيميليان نفسه في سلسلة من بطولات المبارزات تحت ستار بطل الحكاية المسمى، فريدال. في القصة، يشارك فريدال في البطولات لإثبات أنه يستحق الزواج من أميرة، وهي تمثيل خيالي لزوجة ماكسيميليان الراحلة، ماري بورغوندي. لم يكتمل النص أبدًا، على الرغم من أن المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية تحتفظ بمسودة مخطوطة. أُنشئت 256 لوحة مصغرة لمرافقة النص من قبل رسامي البلاط، وتعد 255 لوحة محفوظة في مخطوطة مزخرفة (كتاب البطولة) في متحف كونستيستوريشس في فيينا. تسجل هذه النماذج المصغرة بوضوح الأنواع المختلفة من المبارزات التي كانت شائعة في ذلك الوقت وكذلك حفلات التنكر في البلاط أو (المومياوات)، التي تحدث في نهاية اليوم التالي لكل بطولة. (ar) Der Freydal ist ein Turnierbuch, das die Lebensgeschichte des jungen Kaisers Maximilian I. auf allegorische Weise nacherzählt. Aufgrund des plötzlichen Todes Maximilians im Jahr 1519 blieb die geplante Drucklegung unvollendet. Eine handschriftliche Fassung, die der kaiserliche Sekretär Marx Treitzsaurwein nach einem Diktat Maximilians erstellte, hat sich in der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien erhalten. Das Kunsthistorische Museum Wien bewahrt eine reich illustrierte Prachthandschrift des Freydals auf, die vermutlich als Handexemplar des Kaisers diente. Die verschiedenen Wettkampfformen des Turnierlebens der Zeit um 1500 stehen im Vordergrund des Freydal. Gleichwohl behandelt er auch zahlreichen Mummereien und Tänze am maximilianischen Hof und stellt so eine wertvolle Ressource für die Tanzforschung dar. Nach Strobl leitet sich die Bezeichnung Freydal von Freyd-alb her, was „der weiße freudige Jüngling“ bedeutet. (de) Freydal is an uncompleted illustrated prose narrative commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I in the early 16th century. It was intended to be a romantic allegorical account of Maximilian's own participation in a series of jousting tournaments in the guise of the tale's eponymous hero, Freydal. In the story, Freydal takes part in the tournaments to prove that he is worthy to marry a princess, who is a fictionalised representation of Maximilian's late wife, Mary of Burgundy. The text was never completed, although a manuscript draft is held by the Austrian National Library. Over 200 high quality drawings were created to be used as planning sketches, 203 of which are held in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. with a small number of others preserved in the British Museum and the Vatican Library. Based on these drawings, 256 miniature paintings were created by court painters, and 255 are preserved in an illuminated manuscript ‘tournament book’ held by the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. These miniatures vividly record the different types of jousts that were popular at the time as well as the court masquerades, or ‘mummeries’, that took place at the end of the day after each tournament. It is the most extensive visual record of late medieval tournaments and court masquerades that exists. The written story and illustrations were never brought together in a single work, as Maximilian had originally intended. Freydal survives as three separate elements: a draft incomplete text, the planning drawings and the tournament book. (en) Freydal är en bildkodex i konsthistoriska museets bibliotek i Wien, tillkommen 1502-1515. Kejsar Maximilian I har är som "Ritter Freydalb" låtti avbilda sina tornerspel till Maria av Burgunds ära. På var och en av de 255 avbildningarna uppträder kejsaren själv, antingen under tornering med en namngiven motståndare eller vid festligheterna som fackelbärare. Freydal gavs ut av under titeln Freydal des Kaisers Maximilian I. Turniere und Mummereien (1880-82). (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol133.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://bilder.buecher.de/zusatz/35/35713/35713397_lese_1.pdf https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Cultural_Visions_Essays_in_the_History_o/x85kEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Martin+Trummer%22+Maximilian&pg=PA184&printsec=frontcover https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Medieval_Tournament_As_Spectacle/DAo7EAAAQBAJ%3Fhl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22one+element+in+particular+that+warrants+emphasis%22&pg=PA192&printsec=frontcover https://www.taschen.com/pages/en/catalogue/art/all/01184/facts.freydal_medieval_games_the_book_of_tournaments_of_emperor_maximilian_i.htm%3FranMID=42784&ranEAID=hL3Qp0zRBOc&ranSiteID=hL3Qp0zRBOc-HKnVIgchCxGIascx0cyR6w https://www.nga.gov/global-site-search-page.html%3Fsearchterm=Freydal https://www.nga.gov/research/casva/research-projects/research-reports-archive/krause-2014-2015.html https://www.spectator.co.uk/2019/05/the-joy-of-jousting/ https://www.khm.at/en/learn/research/forschungsprojekte/kunsthistorische-projekte/freydal-das-turnierbuch-kaiser-maximilians-i-von-151215/ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125010764674/page/n1 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3tBsTuT5LCwC%7Cyear=1974%7Cpublisher=Boydell https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=6cqMgy6ZxlMC&dq=%22The+court+of+Emperor+Maximilian+I%22&pg=PA295 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=7jBT4V3gtkwC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Dk8QCAAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=PzorDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=U-RXmsclHiAC&pg=PA36%7Cdate=1963%7Cpublisher=Courier https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=X-anDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Z5tsDwAAQBAJ%7Cdate=1913%7Cpublisher=Georg https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=aLzW7-TaSmYC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=aSaRngEACAAJ%7Cyear=2014%7Cpublisher=Schnell https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=feweVgIYXM8C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=umw1vwEACAAJ%7Cyear=2019%7Cpublisher=Taschen%7Cisbn=978-3-8365-7681-9 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vWEiAQAAIAAJ%7Cdate=2008%7Cpublisher=Antiquariaat https://www.academia.edu/14910953 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/freydal-16th-century-comic-captures-thrill-jousting/ http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/18205/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 62774541 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 28290 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122904692 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Miniature_(illuminated_manuscript) dbr:House_of_Habsburg dbr:Jousting dbr:Republic_of_Venice dbr:Vatican_Library dbr:Vienna dbr:Weisskunig dbc:16th-century_books dbc:Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Mary_of_Burgundy dbr:Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Melee_(tournament) dbr:Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Gouache dbr:Moresca dbr:Cross-dressing dbr:Theuerdank dbr:Laid_paper dbr:Holy_Roman_Emperors dbr:Apes dbr:Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder dbr:Pike_(weapon) dbr:Austrian_National_Library dbr:British_Museum dbr:Burgundian_State dbc:16th-century_illuminated_manuscripts dbc:Medieval_tournament dbr:Tournament_(medieval) dbr:UNESCO dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Le_Livre_des_tournois dbr:Line_dance dbr:Albrecht_Dürer dbr:Alter_ego dbr:Flail_(weapon) dbr:Ottoman_Turks dbr:Internet_Archive dbr:Taschen dbr:The_Daily_Telegraph dbc:Literature_of_the_German_Renaissance dbc:Unfinished_books dbc:Miniature_painting dbc:Paintings_in_the_collection_of_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum dbr:Landsknechte dbr:Soubriquet dbr:Circle_dance dbr:Kunsthistorisches_Museum dbr:Kupferstichkabinett_Berlin dbr:National_Gallery_of_Art dbr:King_of_the_Romans dbr:Renaissance_humanism dbr:Mace_(bludgeon) dbr:Masquerade_ball dbr:Memory_of_the_World_Programme dbr:Illuminated_manuscript dbr:First_Congress_of_Vienna dbr:Woodcut dbr:Electors_of_Saxony dbr:Bevors dbr:Paper_quire dbr:Burlesques dbr:File:Albrecht_Dürer_-_Portrait_of_Maximilian_I_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg dbr:File:Freydal_01.jpg dbr:File:Freydal_02.jpg dbr:File:Freydal_05.jpg dbr:File:Freydal_fol133.jpg dbr:File:Freydal_fol164.jpg dbr:File:German_16th_Century,_Freydal,_The...)(Volume_II),_c._1515,_NGA_216067.jpg dbr:Jan-Dirk_Müller dbr:Quirin_von_Leitner |
| dbp:align | center (en) |
| dbp:alt | Italian (en) Cross-dressing mummery (en) Flail (en) Flying shields (en) Mummery (en) Stechen (en) |
| dbp:caption | Cross-dressing mummery (en) Mummery festivities (en) Scharfrennen – joust of war with flying shields (en) Welsches Gestecht – Italian joust of peace (en) Foot combat with flails against Wilhelm Auer von Herrenkirchen zu Neudorf (en) Stechen – joust of peace, against Sigmund von Hardegk (en) |
| dbp:header | Scenes from the Kunsthistorisches Museum Freydal illuminated manuscript (en) |
| dbp:image | Freydal KK5073.jpg (en) Freydal fol083.jpg (en) Freydal fol14.jpg (en) Freydal fol156 Mummerei.jpg (en) Masquerade, Freydal manuscript, folio 207.jpg (en) Stechen gegen Graf Sigmund von Hardegk.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageStyle | border:none; (en) |
| dbp:perrow | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalWidth | 725 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_contribution dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Cite_web dbt:Clear dbt:Good_article dbt:Ill dbt:Italic_title dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Quotation dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:16th-century_books dbc:Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbc:16th-century_illuminated_manuscripts dbc:Medieval_tournament dbc:Literature_of_the_German_Renaissance dbc:Unfinished_books dbc:Miniature_painting dbc:Paintings_in_the_collection_of_the_Kunsthistorisches_Museum |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Freydal är en bildkodex i konsthistoriska museets bibliotek i Wien, tillkommen 1502-1515. Kejsar Maximilian I har är som "Ritter Freydalb" låtti avbilda sina tornerspel till Maria av Burgunds ära. På var och en av de 255 avbildningarna uppträder kejsaren själv, antingen under tornering med en namngiven motståndare eller vid festligheterna som fackelbärare. Freydal gavs ut av under titeln Freydal des Kaisers Maximilian I. Turniere und Mummereien (1880-82). (sv) فرايدال هو مصور غير مكتمل بطلب من الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس ماكسيميليان الأول في أوائل القرن السادس عشر. كان المقصود أن يكون رواية رمزية رومانسية لمشاركة ماكسيميليان نفسه في سلسلة من بطولات المبارزات تحت ستار بطل الحكاية المسمى، فريدال. في القصة، يشارك فريدال في البطولات لإثبات أنه يستحق الزواج من أميرة، وهي تمثيل خيالي لزوجة ماكسيميليان الراحلة، ماري بورغوندي. لم يكتمل النص أبدًا، على الرغم من أن المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية تحتفظ بمسودة مخطوطة. أُنشئت 256 لوحة مصغرة لمرافقة النص من قبل رسامي البلاط، وتعد 255 لوحة محفوظة في مخطوطة مزخرفة (كتاب البطولة) في متحف كونستيستوريشس في فيينا. (ar) Freydal is an uncompleted illustrated prose narrative commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I in the early 16th century. It was intended to be a romantic allegorical account of Maximilian's own participation in a series of jousting tournaments in the guise of the tale's eponymous hero, Freydal. In the story, Freydal takes part in the tournaments to prove that he is worthy to marry a princess, who is a fictionalised representation of Maximilian's late wife, Mary of Burgundy. (en) Der Freydal ist ein Turnierbuch, das die Lebensgeschichte des jungen Kaisers Maximilian I. auf allegorische Weise nacherzählt. Aufgrund des plötzlichen Todes Maximilians im Jahr 1519 blieb die geplante Drucklegung unvollendet. Eine handschriftliche Fassung, die der kaiserliche Sekretär Marx Treitzsaurwein nach einem Diktat Maximilians erstellte, hat sich in der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien erhalten. Das Kunsthistorische Museum Wien bewahrt eine reich illustrierte Prachthandschrift des Freydals auf, die vermutlich als Handexemplar des Kaisers diente. Die verschiedenen Wettkampfformen des Turnierlebens der Zeit um 1500 stehen im Vordergrund des Freydal. Gleichwohl behandelt er auch zahlreichen Mummereien und Tänze am maximilianischen Hof und stellt so eine wertvolle Ressource (de) |
| rdfs:label | فرايدال (ar) Freydal (de) Freydal (en) Freydal (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Freydal dbpedia-ar:Freydal dbpedia-de:Freydal dbpedia-sv:Freydal https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2KqiX |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Freydal?oldid=1122904692&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Albrecht_Dürer_-_Port...Maximilian_I_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_02.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_05.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_KK5073.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol083.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol133.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol14.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol156_Mummerei.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/German_16th_Century,_...)(Volume_II),_c._1515,_NGA_216067.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Masquerade,_Freydal_manuscript,_folio_207.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Stechen_gegen_Graf_Sigmund_von_Hardegk.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freydal_fol164.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Freydal |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Weisskunig dbr:Mary_of_Burgundy dbr:Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Theuerdank dbr:Freydal_tournament_book dbr:Matthäus_Schwarz dbr:Cultural_depictions_of_Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Freydal |
