Fruto Chamorro (original) (raw)
فروتو تشامورو (بالإسبانية: Fruto Chamorro Pérez) (و. 1804 – 1855 م) هو سياسي من نيكاراغوا ولد في مدينة غواتيمالا.وهو عضو في حزب محافظي نيكاراغوا .
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| dbo:abstract | فروتو تشامورو (بالإسبانية: Fruto Chamorro Pérez) (و. 1804 – 1855 م) هو سياسي من نيكاراغوا ولد في مدينة غواتيمالا.وهو عضو في حزب محافظي نيكاراغوا . (ar) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (20 October 1804 – 12 March 1855) was a Nicaraguan politician and military scientist who served as 10th Supreme Director of Nicaragua (April 1, 1853 – April 30, 1854) and 1st President of Nicaragua (April 30, 1854 – March 12, 1855). Born in Guatemala City in 1804 to Bayardo Paez, he was initially known as Fruto Pérez. His father, Pedro José Chamorro Argüello, had come to Guatemala from Nicaragua for graduate studies. Fruto grew up in Guatemala and attended school there. His father returned to Nicaragua after completing his studies and married Josefa Margarita Alfaro Monterroso in 1814. They had six children, but Fruto was subsequently considered a member of this family, based on strategic needs related to administration of the family resources, for which the administrator was expected to be at least 25 years of age. He was acknowledged by his father shortly before the latter's death in 1824, and his stepmother insisted he use the name Fruto Chamorro Pérez. The death of his father forced Fruto to leave his studies and go to Nicaragua to assume responsibility for the family and to manage the abundant inheritance of his father. His half brothers and sisters, Pedro Joaquín, Dionisio, Carmen, Mercedes and Fernando grew under his guardianship. Fruto's father was one of the founders of the Conservative Party of Nicaragua, centered on the city of Granada. He was committed to the Conservative cause and became an activist of the Party. In 1836, he became a representative in the State Assembly. From 1839 to 1842, he was a Senator of the State of Nicaragua. In 1842, an attempt was made to reestablish a union of Central American states as the Central American Confederation, in accord with the "Pact of Chinandega". It was to include El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In 1843, Fruto Chamorro was appointed Supreme Director of the Confederation junta, and he took up residence in San Miguel, El Salvador. However, Guatemala withdrew, and Fruto was instrumental in preventing a war over the decision. The nascent Confederation collapsed in 1844. In 1845, Fruto Chamorro was appointed Prefect and Military Governor of the Department of Granada, and Minister of the Treasury. In November 1851, during the administration of Supreme Director Laureano Pineda, he became Commander-in-chief of the Army. Fruto Chamorro himself became Supreme Director of Nicaragua on 1 April 1853. Almost immediately and with support of the conservative oligarchy, he transferred the government headquarters to Granada, the Conservative stronghold. He then convened a Constituent Assembly on 20 January 1854, to promulgate a new Constitution during the absence of the majority of the western (Liberal Party) representatives, virtually expelled from the country by the government's move to Granada. In March, Fruto Chamorro relinquished his title as Supreme Director and with acquiescence of the Assembly, named himself President of Nicaragua. The Liberals saw this as a restoration to power of the provincial oligarchy, continuation of a feudal economic system, and the diminished possibility of an alliance of all Central American reactionary forces as well. They initiated a civil war by establishing their own government in León in May 1854, with the support of the governments of Honduras and El Salvador. A force under the command of General Máximo Jerez was sent to besiege Granada. In preparation for the siege, President Chamorro placed himself at the headquarters of the Army and left executive authority with his deputy, José María Estrada. His defenses for Granada were successful and subsequent attacks failed to take the city. A victim of dysentery, Fruto Chamorro died at his hacienda outside Granada on 12 March 1855. A few months later, the city was taken in a surprise attack by the filibuster William Walker. He was married to Mercedes Avilés ..., without issue. (en) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (* 20. Oktober 1804 in Guatemala-Stadt; † 12. März 1855 in der Nähe von Granada, Nicaragua) war zwischen dem 1. April 1853 und 30. April 1854 Supremo Director und zwischen dem 30. April 1854 und 12. März 1855 in gleicher Funktion Präsident von Nicaragua. (de) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (Ciudad de Guatemala, Capitanía de Guatemala, 20 de octubre de 1804 - Granada, Nicaragua, 12 de marzo de 1855) fue un militar y político nicaragüense nacido en Guatemala de padres nicaragüenses. Ejerció como Supremo Director del Estado de Nicaragua del 1 de abril de 1853 al 30 de abril de 1854, cuando fue designado como primer Presidente de La República de Nicaragua, cargo que ejerció nominalmente hasta el 12 de marzo de 1855, porque desde el 1 de junio de 1854 delegó sus funciones en José María Estrada, Diputado Presidente de la Asamblea Constituyente del Estado. (es) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (20 Oktober 1804 – 12 Maret 1855) adalah Kepala negara Nikaragua ke-30 dan 31 (Presiden Nikaragua pertama) antara 1 April 1853 dan 30 April 1854 serta antara 30 April 1854 dan 12 Maret 1855. Fruto lahir di Kota Guatemala in 1804, Ketika ayahnya, Pedro José Chamorro Argüello, datang ke Guatemala dari Nikaragua untuk sarjana. Saat itu, dia diketahui sebagai Fruto Pérez. Fruto tewas pada 12 Maret 1855 dalam sebuah perang sipil yang dimulai pada tahun 1854. (in) Fruto Chamorro Pérez, né le 20 octobre 1804 à Guatemala au Guatemala et mort le 12 mars 1855, à Granada au Nicaragua, a été président du Nicaragua de 1853 jusqu'à sa mort. Il a été le premier membre de la famille conservatrice Chamorro à devenir président. (fr) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (ur. 20 października 1804 w Gwatemali, zm. 12 marca 1855 niedaleko Granady) – nikaraguański polityk, pierwszy prezydent Nikaragui od 30 kwietnia 1854 do swej śmierci. (pl) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (1804-Nicarágua, 1855) foi militar e estadista guatelmateco. Constitucionalista, foi ministro da Fazenda e governador de Nicarágua em 1845. Como deputado, teve decisiva atuação na fundação da Universidade de Granada. Eleito presidente da República, enfrentou a sedição militar, preparada em Honduras, que o sitiou em Granada durante vários meses. (pt) 何塞·弗鲁托·查莫罗·佩雷斯（西班牙語：José Fruto Chamorro Pérez；1804年10月20日－1855年3月12日），保守党，尼加拉瓜政治家，尼加拉瓜最高委员会主席，尼加拉瓜共和国第一任总统。 (zh) Хосе Фруто Чаморро Перес (исп. José Fruto Chamorro Pérez, 20 октября 1804 — 12 марта 1855) — никарагуанский политик, возглавлявший страну в 1853—1854 годах. (ru) |
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| dbp:deathPlace | Outside Granada, Nicaragua (en) |
| dbp:name | José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Nicaragua (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Politician, Military Scientist (en) |
| dbp:office | President of Nicaragua (en) Supreme Director of Nicaragua (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | Mercedes Avilés (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | فروتو تشامورو (بالإسبانية: Fruto Chamorro Pérez) (و. 1804 – 1855 م) هو سياسي من نيكاراغوا ولد في مدينة غواتيمالا.وهو عضو في حزب محافظي نيكاراغوا . (ar) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (* 20. Oktober 1804 in Guatemala-Stadt; † 12. März 1855 in der Nähe von Granada, Nicaragua) war zwischen dem 1. April 1853 und 30. April 1854 Supremo Director und zwischen dem 30. April 1854 und 12. März 1855 in gleicher Funktion Präsident von Nicaragua. (de) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (Ciudad de Guatemala, Capitanía de Guatemala, 20 de octubre de 1804 - Granada, Nicaragua, 12 de marzo de 1855) fue un militar y político nicaragüense nacido en Guatemala de padres nicaragüenses. Ejerció como Supremo Director del Estado de Nicaragua del 1 de abril de 1853 al 30 de abril de 1854, cuando fue designado como primer Presidente de La República de Nicaragua, cargo que ejerció nominalmente hasta el 12 de marzo de 1855, porque desde el 1 de junio de 1854 delegó sus funciones en José María Estrada, Diputado Presidente de la Asamblea Constituyente del Estado. (es) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (20 Oktober 1804 – 12 Maret 1855) adalah Kepala negara Nikaragua ke-30 dan 31 (Presiden Nikaragua pertama) antara 1 April 1853 dan 30 April 1854 serta antara 30 April 1854 dan 12 Maret 1855. Fruto lahir di Kota Guatemala in 1804, Ketika ayahnya, Pedro José Chamorro Argüello, datang ke Guatemala dari Nikaragua untuk sarjana. Saat itu, dia diketahui sebagai Fruto Pérez. Fruto tewas pada 12 Maret 1855 dalam sebuah perang sipil yang dimulai pada tahun 1854. (in) Fruto Chamorro Pérez, né le 20 octobre 1804 à Guatemala au Guatemala et mort le 12 mars 1855, à Granada au Nicaragua, a été président du Nicaragua de 1853 jusqu'à sa mort. Il a été le premier membre de la famille conservatrice Chamorro à devenir président. (fr) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (ur. 20 października 1804 w Gwatemali, zm. 12 marca 1855 niedaleko Granady) – nikaraguański polityk, pierwszy prezydent Nikaragui od 30 kwietnia 1854 do swej śmierci. (pl) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (1804-Nicarágua, 1855) foi militar e estadista guatelmateco. Constitucionalista, foi ministro da Fazenda e governador de Nicarágua em 1845. Como deputado, teve decisiva atuação na fundação da Universidade de Granada. Eleito presidente da República, enfrentou a sedição militar, preparada em Honduras, que o sitiou em Granada durante vários meses. (pt) 何塞·弗鲁托·查莫罗·佩雷斯（西班牙語：José Fruto Chamorro Pérez；1804年10月20日－1855年3月12日），保守党，尼加拉瓜政治家，尼加拉瓜最高委员会主席，尼加拉瓜共和国第一任总统。 (zh) Хосе Фруто Чаморро Перес (исп. José Fruto Chamorro Pérez, 20 октября 1804 — 12 марта 1855) — никарагуанский политик, возглавлявший страну в 1853—1854 годах. (ru) José Fruto Chamorro Pérez (20 October 1804 – 12 March 1855) was a Nicaraguan politician and military scientist who served as 10th Supreme Director of Nicaragua (April 1, 1853 – April 30, 1854) and 1st President of Nicaragua (April 30, 1854 – March 12, 1855). The death of his father forced Fruto to leave his studies and go to Nicaragua to assume responsibility for the family and to manage the abundant inheritance of his father. His half brothers and sisters, Pedro Joaquín, Dionisio, Carmen, Mercedes and Fernando grew under his guardianship. He was married to Mercedes Avilés ..., without issue. (en) |
| rdfs:label | فروتو تشامورو (ar) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (de) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (es) Fruto Chamorro (in) Fruto Chamorro (en) Fruto Chamorro Pérez (fr) Fruto Chamorro (pl) Fruto Chamorro (pt) Чаморро, Фруто (ru) 弗鲁托·查莫罗 (zh) |
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