Fu (character) (original) (raw)
Znak fu (福) je jedním z nejběžněji viděných čínských znaků. Význam znaku je „požehnání“ a „štěstí“, což ztělesňuje touhu lidí po šťastném životě a lepší budoucnosti. Jako dekorace se objevuje na dveřích, plakátech, lucernách, obrazech, hrncích, zvonkohrách a na dalších předmětech a místech. Představuje také Boha štěstí (Fu), který je součástí šťastné božské trojice Fu, Lu a Šou (Bohové štěstí, prosperity a dlouhého života).
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| dbo:abstract | Znak fu (福) je jedním z nejběžněji viděných čínských znaků. Význam znaku je „požehnání“ a „štěstí“, což ztělesňuje touhu lidí po šťastném životě a lepší budoucnosti. Jako dekorace se objevuje na dveřích, plakátech, lucernách, obrazech, hrncích, zvonkohrách a na dalších předmětech a místech. Představuje také Boha štěstí (Fu), který je součástí šťastné božské trojice Fu, Lu a Šou (Bohové štěstí, prosperity a dlouhého života). (cs) The character Fú meaning "fortune" or "good luck" is represented both as a Chinese ideograph and, at times, pictorially, in one of its homophonous forms. It is often found on a figurine of the male god of the same name, one of the trio of "star gods" Fú, Lù, Shòu. Mounted Fú are a widespread Chinese tradition associated with Chinese New Year and can be seen on the entrances of many Chinese homes worldwide. The characters are generally printed on a square piece of paper or stitched in fabric. The practice is universal among Chinese people regardless of socioeconomic status, and dates to at least the Song Dynasty (AD 960 – 1279). When displayed as a Chinese ideograph, Fú is often displayed upside-down on diagonal red squares. The reasoning is based on a wordplay: in nearly all varieties of Chinese, the words for "upside-down" (倒, Pinyin: dào) and "to arrive" (到, Pinyin: dào) are homophonous. Therefore, the phrase an "upside-down Fú" sounds nearly identical to the phrase "Good luck arrives". Pasting the character upside-down on a door or doorpost thus translates into a wish for prosperity to descend upon a dwelling. Another story states that posting the character upside-down originates with the family of a 19th-century prince of the Qing Dynasty. The story states that on one Chinese New Year's Eve (or Chuxi, Chinese: 除夕), the prince's servants played a practical joke by pasting fu characters throughout his royal dwelling. One illiterate servant inadvertently placed the characters upside-down. The prince was said to have been furious upon seeing the characters, but a quick-thinking servant humbly calmed the prince by saying that the occurrence must have been a sign of prosperity "arriving" upon his household by using the above wordplay. Bats (蝠) are the most ubiquitous of all Chinese symbols with the same symbolic meaning as the ideograph "fortune" (福). A less common representation is bran (麩子), not only because "depictions of grain have been used throughout Chinese history to represent fecundity" but also in combination with other grains with related homophonous word-plays (for example, lì which can mean either "grain" 粒 or "profit" 利). Usage of the character Fú (福) in various forms of calligraphy and seal characters as papercuts or posters represents the desire that one's good luck will be expansive and come in many forms. Chinese textiles and ceramics often found transcribe this felicitous message by portraying random numbers of bats in flight, sometimes can be more than a hundred. Since 2017, the version 10 of the Unicode Standard features a rounded version of the character in the "Enclosed Ideographic Supplement" block, at code point U+1F260 (ROUNDED SYMBOL FOR FU). (en) 倒福（とうふく、拼音：dào fú）とは春節の際に家々に貼られる「福」の字を書いた赤色の紙。一般に上下逆さまに貼ることから「倒」（逆さにする）「福」と称される。 「福」の文字は現在「幸福」の意味で使用されることが多いが、倒福では「福気・福運」の意味で使用されている。その福が到（中国語の発音は拼音: dào）るようにという願いを込めて、倒（拼音: dăo）して貼ることが一般的となっている。 また、蝙蝠(コウモリ)が頭を下にしてぶらさがっている絵も、「蝠」の発音が同じなため、倒福の記号として扱われる。 (ja) “福”字是新春时的一个传统习俗，与爆竹、春联、年画一样，成为春节的一种象徵。寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，也是对美好未来的祝愿。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Znak fu (福) je jedním z nejběžněji viděných čínských znaků. Význam znaku je „požehnání“ a „štěstí“, což ztělesňuje touhu lidí po šťastném životě a lepší budoucnosti. Jako dekorace se objevuje na dveřích, plakátech, lucernách, obrazech, hrncích, zvonkohrách a na dalších předmětech a místech. Představuje také Boha štěstí (Fu), který je součástí šťastné božské trojice Fu, Lu a Šou (Bohové štěstí, prosperity a dlouhého života). (cs) 倒福（とうふく、拼音：dào fú）とは春節の際に家々に貼られる「福」の字を書いた赤色の紙。一般に上下逆さまに貼ることから「倒」（逆さにする）「福」と称される。 「福」の文字は現在「幸福」の意味で使用されることが多いが、倒福では「福気・福運」の意味で使用されている。その福が到（中国語の発音は拼音: dào）るようにという願いを込めて、倒（拼音: dăo）して貼ることが一般的となっている。 また、蝙蝠(コウモリ)が頭を下にしてぶらさがっている絵も、「蝠」の発音が同じなため、倒福の記号として扱われる。 (ja) “福”字是新春时的一个传统习俗，与爆竹、春联、年画一样，成为春节的一种象徵。寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，也是对美好未来的祝愿。 (zh) The character Fú meaning "fortune" or "good luck" is represented both as a Chinese ideograph and, at times, pictorially, in one of its homophonous forms. It is often found on a figurine of the male god of the same name, one of the trio of "star gods" Fú, Lù, Shòu. Since 2017, the version 10 of the Unicode Standard features a rounded version of the character in the "Enclosed Ideographic Supplement" block, at code point U+1F260 (ROUNDED SYMBOL FOR FU). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Fu (znak) (cs) Fu (character) (en) 倒福 (ja) 福字 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fu (character) yago-res:Fu (character) wikidata:Fu (character) dbpedia-cs:Fu (character) dbpedia-ja:Fu (character) dbpedia-zh:Fu (character) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4jcCU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fu_(character)?oldid=1088807620&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xlhhduilian.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/100_Fu_(a_papercut).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chinese_-_Pair_of_"Fa..._-_Walters_492347,_492393_-_Group.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HK_Mid-levels_匯豪閣_Win...ecoration_吉祥_Lucky_words_Jan-2012.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mu_Mansion_small_inner_courtyard_mosaic.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nouvel_an_chinois_Paris_20090201_034.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Singapore_River_Hong_Bao_2006_27,_Feb_06.jpg |
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| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:福 dbr:Fú dbr:Fú_character dbr:Fu_character |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Sanxing_(deities) dbr:Religious_and_political_symbols_in_Unicode dbr:List_of_Chinese_symbols,_designs,_and_art_motifs dbr:福 dbr:Fú dbr:Fú_character dbr:Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing dbr:Frog_(fastening) dbr:Fu dbr:Fu_character dbr:Fuk dbr:Suzhou_embroidery dbr:Tteok dbr:Dangui dbr:Foobar dbr:Tangzhuang dbr:Asian_Garden_Mall dbr:Astrotheology dbr:Chinese_numismatic_charm dbr:Traditional_patterns_of_Korea dbr:Wufu |
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