GEOS (16-bit operating system) (original) (raw)
GEOS는 컴퓨터 운영 환경, 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 및 응용 소프트웨어 모음집이다. 이 응용 소프트웨어는 도스 기반 IBM 호환 PC에서 작동된다. 원래 PC/GEOS라는 이름으로 출시되었다. 이 패키지는 나중에 지오웍스 앙상블(GeoWorks Ensemble)로 바뀌었고, 그 후 뉴딜 오피스(NewDeal Office), 그리고 현재는 브레드박스 앙상블(Breadbox Ensemble)로 이름이 바뀌었다. 핸드헬드 플랫폼을 위한 버전도 출시되었다. PC/GEOS는 버클리 소프트웍스가 처음 만들었다. 이 회사는 후에 지오웍스로 이름을 바꾸고, 버전 4.0은 2001년 브레드박스 컴퓨터가 개발하기 시작했고, 이름을 브레드박스 앙상블로 바꾸었다. PC/GEOS는 같은 회사가 만든 8비트 GEOS랑 다른 운영 체제이다. 8비트 GEOS는 코모도어 64와 그 외 MOS 6502 칩셋과 호환되는 마이크로프로세서에서 작동한다.
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| dbo:abstract | PC/GEOS (Personal Computer/Graphical Environment Object System) ist eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche für PC-kompatibles DOS und damit eine Version von GEOS für IBM-PC-kompatible Computer. Es ist auch unter den Bezeichnungen GeoWorks Ensemble, GeoWorks DTP, IBM SchoolView, NewDeal Office und Breadbox Ensemble bekannt und wurde 1990 von dem US-Unternehmen GeoWorks Corporation vorgestellt, zwischenzeitlich von dem US-Unternehmen NewDeal Inc. und seit 2000 von Breadbox Computer Company, LLC mit Firmensitz in Florida weiterentwickelt und vertrieben. Nachdem der Geschäftsführer von Breadbox 2015 verstorben war bemühte sich der Leipziger GEOS-Entwickler Falk Rehwagen um die Rechte und erwarb schließlich PC/GEOS. 2018 gab er den Großteil der Quelltexte frei, die seitdem auf GitHub veröffentlicht werden. (de) GEOS (later renamed GeoWorks Ensemble, NewDeal Office, and Breadbox Ensemble) is a computer operating environment, graphical user interface (GUI), and suite of application software. Originally released as PC/GEOS, it runs on DOS-based, IBM PC compatible computers. Versions for some handheld platforms were also released and licensed to some companies. PC/GEOS was first created by Berkeley Softworks, which later became GeoWorks Corporation. Version 4.0 was developed in 2001 by Breadbox Computer Company, limited liability company (LLC), and was renamed Breadbox Ensemble. In 2015, Frank Fischer, the CEO of Breadbox, died and efforts on the operating system stopped until later in 2017 when it was bought by blueway.Softworks. PC/GEOS should not be confused with the 8-bit GEOS product from the same company, which runs on the Commodore 64 and Apple II. (en) GeoWorks, ou PC/GEOS, est une interface graphique pour les compatibles PC créée par la société Berkeley Softworks, connue plus tard sous le nom de GeoWorks. La première version de GeoWorks est sortie en 1990. Elle offrait des performances impressionnantes pour l'époque : interface graphique à icônes (basée sur Motif), polices vectorielles, multitâche, et ce même sur PC/XT. Ses performances étaient excellentes en comparaison de Windows 3.0 car GeoWorks était programmé directement en assembleur. À l'époque, GeoWorks était livré d'origine avec de nombreux PC, mais il céda en fin de compte la place à Windows, de même que les autres interfaces graphiques alternatives comme GEM. Cet échec est dû en partie à la difficulté de réaliser des programmes pour GeoWorks : les manuels coûtaient à eux seuls 1 000 dollars, et de plus, il était nécessaire d'utiliser deux ordinateurs reliés par port série. Pour couronner le tout, la première version du kit de développement ne fonctionnait que sur une station Sun SPARC, beaucoup plus onéreuse qu'un PC. La version PC du kit de développement ne fut disponible que plus tard. En comparaison, il était relativement aisé de programmer sous Windows. (fr) GEOS는 컴퓨터 운영 환경, 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 및 응용 소프트웨어 모음집이다. 이 응용 소프트웨어는 도스 기반 IBM 호환 PC에서 작동된다. 원래 PC/GEOS라는 이름으로 출시되었다. 이 패키지는 나중에 지오웍스 앙상블(GeoWorks Ensemble)로 바뀌었고, 그 후 뉴딜 오피스(NewDeal Office), 그리고 현재는 브레드박스 앙상블(Breadbox Ensemble)로 이름이 바뀌었다. 핸드헬드 플랫폼을 위한 버전도 출시되었다. PC/GEOS는 버클리 소프트웍스가 처음 만들었다. 이 회사는 후에 지오웍스로 이름을 바꾸고, 버전 4.0은 2001년 브레드박스 컴퓨터가 개발하기 시작했고, 이름을 브레드박스 앙상블로 바꾸었다. PC/GEOS는 같은 회사가 만든 8비트 GEOS랑 다른 운영 체제이다. 8비트 GEOS는 코모도어 64와 그 외 MOS 6502 칩셋과 호환되는 마이크로프로세서에서 작동한다. (ko) GeoWorks è il nome con il quale era conosciuto il sistema operativo PC/GEOS (Personal Computer Graphic Envroinment Operating System). Questo sistema fu uno dei primi ambienti grafici per computer degli anni novanta, esso derivava dalla versione precedente per Commodore 64 che era a 8-bit, al contrario della versione per IBM compatibile che funzionava a 16-bit. GeoWorks 1.0 fu distribuito nel 1990 dalla ditta Ensemble. Il programma fu scritto interamente nel linguaggio di programmazione Assembly, grazie a ciò questo sistema era molto veloce.GeoWorks era per certi aspetti tecnicamente migliore di Windows 3.0, ma Microsoft grazie a una migliore campagna commerciale riuscì a prevalere sul concorrente. (it) GEOS (Graphic Environment Operating System) は、Berkeley Softworks（後の GeoWorks Corporation）が開発した一連のオペレーティングシステム (OS) の名称。1986年、コモドール64向けにGUIを提供するOSとして登場した。その後1990年、IBM PCおよび互換機向けの PC/GEOS（GeoWorks とも）がリリースされた。最新版は2009年に Breadbox Computer Company LLC から Breadbox Ensemble としてリリースされた PC/GEOS 4.1.3 である。 (ja) PC/GEOS, posteriormente conhecido como GeoWorks, é um sistema operacional x86 e interface gráfica do usuário baseada em DOS, criado pela Berkeley Softworks, posteriormente GeoWorks Corporation, para o IBM PC e sistemas similares. Não deve ser confundido com a outra plataforma GEOS desenvolvida pela mesma empresa e que executava em UCPs MOS Technologies 6502. A versão mais recente, PC/GEOS 4.0, foi desenvolvida em 2001 pela Breadbox Computer Company, LLC, e renomeada para Breadbox Ensemble. (pt) GEOS (также известный как GeoWorks Ensemble, NewDeal Office и Breadbox Ensemble) — это компьютерная операционная среда, графический пользовательский интерфейс и набор прикладных программ. Первоначально выпущена под названием PC/GEOS, и работала на основе DOS на IBM PC совместимых компьютерах. Были выпущены версии и для некоторых портативных платформ. PC/GEOS создан , впоследствии ставшей . Версия 4.0 была разработана в 2001 году компанией и была переименована в . В 2015 году умер генеральный директор Breadbox Фрэнк Фишер и разработка операционной системы была остановлена, а в 2017 году была куплена компанией blueway.Softworks. PC/GEOS не следует путать с 8-битным продуктом GEOS от той же компании, который работает на Commodore 64 и Apple II. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.geos-infobase.de/ http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pcgeos-faq/ https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003829/http:/www.breadbox.com/ https://archive.today/20190420111421/https:/groups.google.com/forum/%23!msg/comp.os.geos.programmer/8NNPJ4VU23A/cucVV95kf9oJ https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.os.geos.programmer/8NNPJ4VU23A/cucVV95kf9oJ |
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| dbp:caption | A screenshot of Breadbox Ensemble 4.1.2 (en) |
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| dbp:date | May 2019 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | GEOS는 컴퓨터 운영 환경, 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 및 응용 소프트웨어 모음집이다. 이 응용 소프트웨어는 도스 기반 IBM 호환 PC에서 작동된다. 원래 PC/GEOS라는 이름으로 출시되었다. 이 패키지는 나중에 지오웍스 앙상블(GeoWorks Ensemble)로 바뀌었고, 그 후 뉴딜 오피스(NewDeal Office), 그리고 현재는 브레드박스 앙상블(Breadbox Ensemble)로 이름이 바뀌었다. 핸드헬드 플랫폼을 위한 버전도 출시되었다. PC/GEOS는 버클리 소프트웍스가 처음 만들었다. 이 회사는 후에 지오웍스로 이름을 바꾸고, 버전 4.0은 2001년 브레드박스 컴퓨터가 개발하기 시작했고, 이름을 브레드박스 앙상블로 바꾸었다. PC/GEOS는 같은 회사가 만든 8비트 GEOS랑 다른 운영 체제이다. 8비트 GEOS는 코모도어 64와 그 외 MOS 6502 칩셋과 호환되는 마이크로프로세서에서 작동한다. (ko) GEOS (Graphic Environment Operating System) は、Berkeley Softworks（後の GeoWorks Corporation）が開発した一連のオペレーティングシステム (OS) の名称。1986年、コモドール64向けにGUIを提供するOSとして登場した。その後1990年、IBM PCおよび互換機向けの PC/GEOS（GeoWorks とも）がリリースされた。最新版は2009年に Breadbox Computer Company LLC から Breadbox Ensemble としてリリースされた PC/GEOS 4.1.3 である。 (ja) PC/GEOS, posteriormente conhecido como GeoWorks, é um sistema operacional x86 e interface gráfica do usuário baseada em DOS, criado pela Berkeley Softworks, posteriormente GeoWorks Corporation, para o IBM PC e sistemas similares. Não deve ser confundido com a outra plataforma GEOS desenvolvida pela mesma empresa e que executava em UCPs MOS Technologies 6502. A versão mais recente, PC/GEOS 4.0, foi desenvolvida em 2001 pela Breadbox Computer Company, LLC, e renomeada para Breadbox Ensemble. (pt) PC/GEOS (Personal Computer/Graphical Environment Object System) ist eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche für PC-kompatibles DOS und damit eine Version von GEOS für IBM-PC-kompatible Computer. Es ist auch unter den Bezeichnungen GeoWorks Ensemble, GeoWorks DTP, IBM SchoolView, NewDeal Office und Breadbox Ensemble bekannt und wurde 1990 von dem US-Unternehmen GeoWorks Corporation vorgestellt, zwischenzeitlich von dem US-Unternehmen NewDeal Inc. und seit 2000 von Breadbox Computer Company, LLC mit Firmensitz in Florida weiterentwickelt und vertrieben. Nachdem der Geschäftsführer von Breadbox 2015 verstorben war bemühte sich der Leipziger GEOS-Entwickler Falk Rehwagen um die Rechte und erwarb schließlich PC/GEOS. 2018 gab er den Großteil der Quelltexte frei, die seitdem auf GitHub veröffentlicht (de) GEOS (later renamed GeoWorks Ensemble, NewDeal Office, and Breadbox Ensemble) is a computer operating environment, graphical user interface (GUI), and suite of application software. Originally released as PC/GEOS, it runs on DOS-based, IBM PC compatible computers. Versions for some handheld platforms were also released and licensed to some companies. PC/GEOS should not be confused with the 8-bit GEOS product from the same company, which runs on the Commodore 64 and Apple II. (en) GeoWorks, ou PC/GEOS, est une interface graphique pour les compatibles PC créée par la société Berkeley Softworks, connue plus tard sous le nom de GeoWorks. La première version de GeoWorks est sortie en 1990. Elle offrait des performances impressionnantes pour l'époque : interface graphique à icônes (basée sur Motif), polices vectorielles, multitâche, et ce même sur PC/XT. Ses performances étaient excellentes en comparaison de Windows 3.0 car GeoWorks était programmé directement en assembleur. (fr) GeoWorks è il nome con il quale era conosciuto il sistema operativo PC/GEOS (Personal Computer Graphic Envroinment Operating System). Questo sistema fu uno dei primi ambienti grafici per computer degli anni novanta, esso derivava dalla versione precedente per Commodore 64 che era a 8-bit, al contrario della versione per IBM compatibile che funzionava a 16-bit. GeoWorks 1.0 fu distribuito nel 1990 dalla ditta Ensemble. (it) GEOS (также известный как GeoWorks Ensemble, NewDeal Office и Breadbox Ensemble) — это компьютерная операционная среда, графический пользовательский интерфейс и набор прикладных программ. Первоначально выпущена под названием PC/GEOS, и работала на основе DOS на IBM PC совместимых компьютерах. Были выпущены версии и для некоторых портативных платформ. PC/GEOS не следует путать с 8-битным продуктом GEOS от той же компании, который работает на Commodore 64 и Apple II. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | PC/GEOS (de) GeoWorks (fr) GEOS (16-bit operating system) (en) GeoWorks (it) GEOS (オペレーティングシステム) (ja) GEOS (16비트 운영 체제) (ko) GEOS (16 bits) (pt) GEOS (16-разрядная операционная система) (ru) |
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