Gardenia thunbergia (original) (raw)
غاردينيا تونبرغ (الاسم العلمي:Gardenia thunbergia) هي نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الغاردينيا من الفصيلة الفوية. سميت تكريما لعالم النبات السويدي كارل بيتر تونبرغ.
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| dbo:abstract | غاردينيا تونبرغ (الاسم العلمي:Gardenia thunbergia) هي نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الغاردينيا من الفصيلة الفوية. سميت تكريما لعالم النبات السويدي كارل بيتر تونبرغ. (ar) Gardenia thunbergia és una espècie de plantes amb flor que pertany a la família de les rubiàcies. Linneu la batejà així en homenatge al botànic suec Carl Peter Thunberg (una de les 250 espècies que li en són dedicades). Es fa de manera natural en les províncies sud-africanes de Cap Oriental, KwaZulu-Natal i Transkei, i una mica de per tot arreu en la sabana africana. (ca) Gardenia thunbergia is a sturdy large shrub or small tree endemic to the southern and eastern regions of South Africa and neighbouring territories such as Eswatini. It grows largely in forest or on forest margins, occurring in the Eastern Cape, Natal and Transkei in South Africa. It is densely twiggy and rigid with smooth light-grey bark, and is horticulturally valuable, being easy to grow as a strong hedge, but more usually as a specimen plant, striking in appearance and long lived. The abundant and extremely fragrant flowers are about 70 mm in diameter with long tubes only accessible to the proboscises of nocturnal hawkmoths. The leaves are smooth, shiny, whorled and entire, and clustered at the ends of branchlets. The fruit is oval, hard, woody and fibrous, about 80 mm long and about 40 mm in diameter, light grey with small raised white spots and if not eaten by large browsers or elephant, will remain on the tree for years. Its common names include forest gardenia, mutarara (in the Shona language), tree gardenia, white gardenia and wild gardenia. In Afrikaans it is variously known as buffelsbol ("buffalo ball"), stompdoring ("blunt thorn"), or wildekatjiepiering ("wild gardenia"). The tree is a food plant for the larvae of some species of hawk moths such as the Oriental bee hawk moth, Cephonodes hylas, and a favoured sap tree for Carlisis wahlbergi. Gardenia thunbergia was first introduced to Kew as early as 1773. It belongs to the very large family of Rubiaceae, which includes plants such as coffee (Coffea arabica), quinine (Cinchona) and numerous ornamental trees and shrubs with showy flowers. It is considered a means of repelling witchcraft in Karanga traditional medicine. Members of the Johane Masowe Apostolic Church carve crosses from the mutarara which they believe protects them against evil spirits. * Gardenia thunbergia by Edith Struben (1868-1936) * Habit of a well-grown tree in a moist garden environment * Detail of fruit that accumulates indefinitely on the tree until forcibly removed (en) Gardenia thunbergia es una especie de arbusto o pequeño árbol de la familia de las rubiáceas. (es) Skogsgardenia (Gardenia thunbergia) är en art i familjen måreväxter från Swaziland och Sydafrika. Arten kan odlas som krukväxt i Sverige. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gardenia_thunbergia385207587.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/gardenthun.htm http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ecoph42.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 12095719 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4514 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1080871625 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rubiaceae dbc:Trees_of_South_Africa dbr:Cinchona dbc:Gardenia dbr:Shona_language dbr:Transkei dbr:Afrikaans dbr:Eastern_Cape dbr:Eswatini dbr:Carlisis_wahlbergi dbr:Kew_Gardens dbr:Coffea_arabica dbr:Cephonodes_hylas dbr:Hawkmoths dbr:KwaZulu-Natal_Province dbr:List_of_Southern_African_indigenous_trees |
| dbp:authority | Thunb. (en) |
| dbp:genus | Gardenia (en) |
| dbp:species | thunbergia (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Commons_category dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Specieslist |
| dct:subject | dbc:Trees_of_South_Africa dbc:Gardenia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Shrub |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatTreesOfSouthAfrica yago:GardenPlant113083306 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 yago:WikicatGardenPlants yago:WoodyPlant113103136 dbo:Plant yago:Tree113104059 yago:VascularPlant113083586 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Plant |
| rdfs:comment | غاردينيا تونبرغ (الاسم العلمي:Gardenia thunbergia) هي نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الغاردينيا من الفصيلة الفوية. سميت تكريما لعالم النبات السويدي كارل بيتر تونبرغ. (ar) Gardenia thunbergia és una espècie de plantes amb flor que pertany a la família de les rubiàcies. Linneu la batejà així en homenatge al botànic suec Carl Peter Thunberg (una de les 250 espècies que li en són dedicades). Es fa de manera natural en les províncies sud-africanes de Cap Oriental, KwaZulu-Natal i Transkei, i una mica de per tot arreu en la sabana africana. (ca) Gardenia thunbergia es una especie de arbusto o pequeño árbol de la familia de las rubiáceas. (es) Skogsgardenia (Gardenia thunbergia) är en art i familjen måreväxter från Swaziland och Sydafrika. Arten kan odlas som krukväxt i Sverige. (sv) Gardenia thunbergia is a sturdy large shrub or small tree endemic to the southern and eastern regions of South Africa and neighbouring territories such as Eswatini. It grows largely in forest or on forest margins, occurring in the Eastern Cape, Natal and Transkei in South Africa. It is densely twiggy and rigid with smooth light-grey bark, and is horticulturally valuable, being easy to grow as a strong hedge, but more usually as a specimen plant, striking in appearance and long lived. The abundant and extremely fragrant flowers are about 70 mm in diameter with long tubes only accessible to the proboscises of nocturnal hawkmoths. The leaves are smooth, shiny, whorled and entire, and clustered at the ends of branchlets. The fruit is oval, hard, woody and fibrous, about 80 mm long and about 40 (en) |
| rdfs:label | غاردينيا تونبرغ (ar) Gardenia thunbergia (ca) Gardenia thunbergia (es) Gardenia thunbergia (en) Skogsgardenia (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Gardenia thunbergia yago-res:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-commons:Gardenia thunbergia wikidata:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-af:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-ar:Gardenia thunbergia http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/غاردينيا_تونبرغ dbpedia-az:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-ca:Gardenia thunbergia http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Gardenia_thunbergia dbpedia-es:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-sv:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-vi:Gardenia thunbergia dbpedia-war:Gardenia thunbergia https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2gfF6 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Gardenia_thunbergia?oldid=1080871625&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gardenia_thunbergia00.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gardenia_thunbergia385207587.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gardenia_thunbergia_Detail_of_fruit_IMG_5870.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gardenia_thunbergia_IMG_5865.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Gardenia_thunbergia |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Thunberg's_gardenia dbr:Genipa_thunbergia |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Rubiaceae dbr:The_Paradisus_Londinensis dbr:Berry_railway_station dbr:Thunberg's_gardenia dbr:Gardenia dbr:Carlisis_wahlbergi dbr:List_of_Rubiaceae_of_South_Africa dbr:List_of_Southern_African_indigenous_trees_and_woody_lianes dbr:Genipa_thunbergia dbr:Forest_gardenia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Gardenia_thunbergia |
