Gary Chapman (swimmer) (original) (raw)
Gary Chapman (Nueva Gales del Sur, 12 de marzo de 1938-ib., 23 de septiembre de 1978) fue un nadador australiano especializado en pruebas de estilo libre corta distancia, donde consiguió ser medallista de bronce olímpico en 1956 en los 100 metros.
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| dbo:abstract | Gary Arthur Chapman (* 12. März 1938 in ; † 23. September 1978 nahe ) war ein australischer Schwimmer. Bereits im Alter von 14 Jahren nahm Chapman 1952 erstmals an den australischen Meisterschaften im Schwimmen teil und konnte in der Strecke über 440 yds Freistil den bestehenden nationalen Rekord um beinahe drei Sekunden unterbieten. Zwei Jahre später brach er den Rekord über 880 yds Freistil um 12,8 Sekunden. Im selben Jahr nahm der Australier zum ersten Mal an internationalen Wettkämpfen teil – den British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver. In Kanada gewann er Gold über 440 yds Freistil und mit der Staffel über 4 × 220 yds Freistil. Auch in der längeren Distanz über 1650 yds Freistil konnte er eine Medaille erringen – die bronzene. 1956 nahm er an den Olympischen Spielen teil. Bei den in seinem Heimatland stattfindenden Spielen gewann er über 100 m Freistil Bronze. Über 4 × 200 m Freistil schwamm er mit der Staffel im Vorlauf, wurde aber im Finale ersetzt. Aufgrund der damals geltenden Regeln wurde ihm die im Finale gewonnene Goldmedaille nicht verliehen. Im Jahr 1958 mit immer noch erst 20 Jahren nahm er erneut an den British Empire and Commonwealth Games teil. In Cardiff gewann er mit der Staffel über 4 × 220 yds Freistil und 4 × 110 yds Lagen Gold, als Einzelsportler über 110 yds Freistil Silber. Im Anschluss beendete er seine Karriere. Chapman starb 1978 als sein Boot nahe kenterte. (de) Gary Arthur Chapman (12 March 1938 – 23 September 1978) was an Australian freestyle swimmer of the 1950s who won a bronze medal in the 100-metre freestyle at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he had set a world record in the 220-yard freestyle, he was surprisingly omitted from the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team which won the gold medal. Born in Brighton-Le-Sands, Sydney, Chapman first came to prominence in the 1952 Australian Championships, at the age of 14, when he cut 2.9 seconds off the 440-yard freestyle Australian record. In 1954, he sliced 12.8 seconds off the 880-yard record in qualifying for the Australian team at the 1954 Empire Games in Vancouver, where he won gold in the 440-yard freestyle and bronze in the 1650-yard freestyle. He also claimed gold in the 4×220-yard freestyle relay. In his era, the 220 and 880-yard freestyle were not contested as individual events. Due to the rise of fellow Australian Murray Rose in distance freestyle swimming, Chapman switched to competing in the 110 yd and 220-yard freestyle events in a bid to increase his chances of success at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne. Prior to the games, he defeated teammate Jon Henricks twice in the 220-yard freestyle, setting a world record on one of those occasions. Due to the 200-metre freestyle not being an Olympic event, Chapman was forced to concentrate on the 100-metre freestyle. He won the bronze medal in 100-metre freestyle, finishing behind Henricks and another Australian, John Devitt. As the 220-yard freestyle world record, Chapman was snubbed by the selectors in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, only swimming in the qualifying heats, but being replaced by Kevin O'Halloran in the final, where the Australians won the gold medal in a world record time. Under the rules of the time, heat swimmers were not entitled to gold medals. Chapman continued in the sport despite this until the 1958 Empire Games in Cardiff, where he was edged out for gold in the 110-yard freestyle by Devitt, and managed to come only fifth in the 440-yard freestyle behind fellow Australian John Konrads. Chapman collected gold medals in the 4×220-yard freestyle and 4×110-yard medley relays. Chapman retired after the 1958 Games. In 1978 he and a friend died after a boat belonging to him capsized near Little Bay, New South Wales, in the south of Sydney. Their bodies were never recovered. (en) Gary Chapman (Nueva Gales del Sur, 12 de marzo de 1938-ib., 23 de septiembre de 1978) fue un nadador australiano especializado en pruebas de estilo libre corta distancia, donde consiguió ser medallista de bronce olímpico en 1956 en los 100 metros. (es) Gary Arthur Chapman (17 September 1937 – 23 September 1978) adalah perenang gaya bebas berkebangsaan Australia pada dekade 1950-an. Ia memenangkan medali perunggu gaya bebas 100m pada Olimpiade Sydney 1956. Ia tewas ketika perahu yang ditumpangi beserta sahabatnya terbalik di , . Jasad mereka tak pernah ditemukan. (in) Gary Chapman (né selon les sources le 17 septembre 1937 ou le 12 mars 1938 et décédé le 23 septembre 1978) est un nageur australien. (fr) Gary Arthur Chapman è stato un nuotatore australiano. Specializzato nello stile libero, ha vinto la medaglia di bronzo nei 100 m sl alle olimpiadi di Melbourne 1956. È stato primatista mondiale della staffetta 4x200 m sl. (it) Gary Arthur Chapman (ur. 17 września 1937, zm. 23 września 1978), australijski pływak. Medalista olimpijski z Melbourne. Specjalizował się w stylu dowolnym. Zawody w 1956 były jego jedynymi igrzyskami olimpijskimi. Indywidualnie był trzeci na 100 m kraulem, płynął również w eliminacjach sztafety 4 x 200 m kraulem. Australijczycy, w zmienionym składzie, zwyciężyli w finale. Był medalistą Commonwealth Games w 1954 i 1958. Karierę zakończył w 1959. Zginął w wypadku na morzu, nigdy nie znaleziono jego ciała. (pl) Ґері Чепмен (англ. Gary Chapman, 12 березня 1938 — 23 вересня 1978) — австралійський плавець.Призер Олімпійських Ігор 1956 року.Переможець Ігор Співдружності , років. (uk) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1978-09-23 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:caption | Chapman in 1956 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1978-09-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Near Little Bay, New South Wales (en) |
| dbp:fullname | Gary Arthur Chapman (en) |
| dbp:name | Gary Chapman (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Gary Chapman (Nueva Gales del Sur, 12 de marzo de 1938-ib., 23 de septiembre de 1978) fue un nadador australiano especializado en pruebas de estilo libre corta distancia, donde consiguió ser medallista de bronce olímpico en 1956 en los 100 metros. (es) Gary Arthur Chapman (17 September 1937 – 23 September 1978) adalah perenang gaya bebas berkebangsaan Australia pada dekade 1950-an. Ia memenangkan medali perunggu gaya bebas 100m pada Olimpiade Sydney 1956. Ia tewas ketika perahu yang ditumpangi beserta sahabatnya terbalik di , . Jasad mereka tak pernah ditemukan. (in) Gary Chapman (né selon les sources le 17 septembre 1937 ou le 12 mars 1938 et décédé le 23 septembre 1978) est un nageur australien. (fr) Gary Arthur Chapman è stato un nuotatore australiano. Specializzato nello stile libero, ha vinto la medaglia di bronzo nei 100 m sl alle olimpiadi di Melbourne 1956. È stato primatista mondiale della staffetta 4x200 m sl. (it) Gary Arthur Chapman (ur. 17 września 1937, zm. 23 września 1978), australijski pływak. Medalista olimpijski z Melbourne. Specjalizował się w stylu dowolnym. Zawody w 1956 były jego jedynymi igrzyskami olimpijskimi. Indywidualnie był trzeci na 100 m kraulem, płynął również w eliminacjach sztafety 4 x 200 m kraulem. Australijczycy, w zmienionym składzie, zwyciężyli w finale. Był medalistą Commonwealth Games w 1954 i 1958. Karierę zakończył w 1959. Zginął w wypadku na morzu, nigdy nie znaleziono jego ciała. (pl) Ґері Чепмен (англ. Gary Chapman, 12 березня 1938 — 23 вересня 1978) — австралійський плавець.Призер Олімпійських Ігор 1956 року.Переможець Ігор Співдружності , років. (uk) Gary Arthur Chapman (* 12. März 1938 in ; † 23. September 1978 nahe ) war ein australischer Schwimmer. Bereits im Alter von 14 Jahren nahm Chapman 1952 erstmals an den australischen Meisterschaften im Schwimmen teil und konnte in der Strecke über 440 yds Freistil den bestehenden nationalen Rekord um beinahe drei Sekunden unterbieten. Zwei Jahre später brach er den Rekord über 880 yds Freistil um 12,8 Sekunden. Im selben Jahr nahm der Australier zum ersten Mal an internationalen Wettkämpfen teil – den British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver. In Kanada gewann er Gold über 440 yds Freistil und mit der Staffel über 4 × 220 yds Freistil. Auch in der längeren Distanz über 1650 yds Freistil konnte er eine Medaille erringen – die bronzene. 1956 nahm er an den Olympischen Spielen teil. B (de) Gary Arthur Chapman (12 March 1938 – 23 September 1978) was an Australian freestyle swimmer of the 1950s who won a bronze medal in the 100-metre freestyle at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he had set a world record in the 220-yard freestyle, he was surprisingly omitted from the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team which won the gold medal. Chapman retired after the 1958 Games. In 1978 he and a friend died after a boat belonging to him capsized near Little Bay, New South Wales, in the south of Sydney. Their bodies were never recovered. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Gary Chapman (Schwimmer) (de) Gary Chapman (es) Gary Arthur Chapman (in) Gary Chapman (swimmer) (en) Gary Chapman (it) Gary Chapman (fr) Gary Chapman (pływak) (pl) Ґері Чепмен (плавець) (uk) 加里·查普曼 (zh) |
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