Gaustad Hospital (original) (raw)
L'hôpital de Gaustad, fondé en 1855, situé à Oslo, est le plus ancien hôpital psychiatrique de Norvège. Il fut édifié par .
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| dbo:abstract | Gaustad Hospital (Norwegian: Gaustad sykehus) is a psychiatric hospital in the neighborhood of Gaustad in Oslo, Norway. Founded in 1855, it is Norway's oldest purpose-built psychiatric hospital. It opened as the nation's first insane asylum designed according to the guidelines in the Insane Act of 1848 (Sinnssykeloven). The facility was planned by Herman Wedel Major, based on the model of foreign institutions, and the building complex was designed by architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. During the occupation of Norway in 1940–1945, the hospital's workers, knowing German soldiers would send their patients to concentration camps, devised a plan to save them. For months, they collected urine in buckets. When the day came that the soldiers knocked on the door, they threw the urine on every radiator and heater, creating a tremendous stink. The soldiers left and didn't return, and the patients' lives were saved. Arnold Juklerød, then a father and construction worker, was forcibly admitted to the Gaustad Hospital in 1971. He was lobotomized and, at times, denied contact with the outside world. (He alleged psychiatric abuse.) The level of care he received from Gaustad's leading psychiatrists became the focus of widespread media attention. The hospital was owned by the State until it was taken over by the City of Oslo in 1985. Since 1996, Gaustad Hospital been part of Aker University Hospital; and since January 2009, Aker University Hospital has been part of Oslo University Hospital, a subsidiary of the Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority. (en) L'hôpital de Gaustad, fondé en 1855, situé à Oslo, est le plus ancien hôpital psychiatrique de Norvège. Il fut édifié par . (fr) O Hospital de Gaustad (em norueguês: Gaustad sykehus) é um hospital psiquiátrico localizado em , Oslo, na Noruega. Fundado em 1855, o seu mentor foi , e o seu artitecto . Faz parte do . A partir de 1 de Janeiro de 2009, o Hospital da Universidade de Aker passou a integrar o , subsidiário da . (pt) Gaustad sykehus är ett norskt psykiatriskt sjukhus tillhörande Oslo kommune, beläget omkring 5 km från centrala staden. Sjukhuset, tillkom genom påtryckning av psykiatern Herman Wedel Major och uppfördes i statlig regi 1851-55 i nygotisk stil efter ritningar av arkitekten Heinrich Ernst Schirmer, för medel, som Stortinget 1848 och 1851 beviljat och öppnades 1 oktober 1855. Inrättningen, ursprungligen avsedd att vara en kuranstalt för 262 sjuka (lika många av vartdera könet) och därjämte vara en vårdanstalt för obotliga, men blev senare utbyggt. Några kända läkare som varit verksamma vid sjukhuset är Hans Evensen, Axel Hagbarth Lindboe, Ole Rømer Aagaard Sandberg och Ragnar Vogt. Bland de personer som varit intagna på Gaustad märks författaren Knut Hamsun och konstnären Lars Hertervig. Gaustad sykehus är alltjämt i bruk och ägs idag av Oslo kommune och är en del av division för psykiatri. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'hôpital de Gaustad, fondé en 1855, situé à Oslo, est le plus ancien hôpital psychiatrique de Norvège. Il fut édifié par . (fr) O Hospital de Gaustad (em norueguês: Gaustad sykehus) é um hospital psiquiátrico localizado em , Oslo, na Noruega. Fundado em 1855, o seu mentor foi , e o seu artitecto . Faz parte do . A partir de 1 de Janeiro de 2009, o Hospital da Universidade de Aker passou a integrar o , subsidiário da . (pt) Gaustad Hospital (Norwegian: Gaustad sykehus) is a psychiatric hospital in the neighborhood of Gaustad in Oslo, Norway. Founded in 1855, it is Norway's oldest purpose-built psychiatric hospital. It opened as the nation's first insane asylum designed according to the guidelines in the Insane Act of 1848 (Sinnssykeloven). The facility was planned by Herman Wedel Major, based on the model of foreign institutions, and the building complex was designed by architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. (en) Gaustad sykehus är ett norskt psykiatriskt sjukhus tillhörande Oslo kommune, beläget omkring 5 km från centrala staden. Sjukhuset, tillkom genom påtryckning av psykiatern Herman Wedel Major och uppfördes i statlig regi 1851-55 i nygotisk stil efter ritningar av arkitekten Heinrich Ernst Schirmer, för medel, som Stortinget 1848 och 1851 beviljat och öppnades 1 oktober 1855. Inrättningen, ursprungligen avsedd att vara en kuranstalt för 262 sjuka (lika många av vartdera könet) och därjämte vara en vårdanstalt för obotliga, men blev senare utbyggt. Några kända läkare som varit verksamma vid sjukhuset är Hans Evensen, Axel Hagbarth Lindboe, Ole Rømer Aagaard Sandberg och Ragnar Vogt. Bland de personer som varit intagna på Gaustad märks författaren Knut Hamsun och konstnären Lars Hertervig. (sv) |
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