Genoese towers in Corsica (original) (raw)
Se conocen por torres genovesas en Córcega a una serie de torreones y fortificaciones edificados durante la ocupación genovesa de la isla. Debido a la gran cantidad de torres, éstas han llegado a convertirse en un símbolo para la isla. Están clasificadas como monumentos históricos de Francia.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Les torres genoveses (Cors: torri ghjenuvesi, singular: torre ghjenuvese, també torra-; Francès: tours génoises; Italià: torri genovesi) són torres de guaita construïdes al segle XVI (entre 1530 i 1620) a la costa de l'antiga República de Gènova, per a la vigilància dels atacs dels pirates barbarescos, principalment a l'illa de Còrsega, on se'n van construir més de 150, 30 de les quals al Cap Cors, i en menor mesura a les illes d'Elba, Capraia, i Tabarka (Tunísia), a Beyoğlu (Turquia), i a les ribes de la Mar Negra: Inkerman (Sebastòpol), Sudak, i Anapa, a les costes russes. (ca) Als Genueserturm werden die insbesondere an der Küste Korsikas verteilten Rundtürme bezeichnet, die ab Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts durch die Genueser gegen die nordafrikanischen muslimischen Piraten erbaut wurden. Sie ergänzten eine Reihe zuvor von den Pisanern errichteten eckigen Türmen, erbauten diese Form aber auch (z. B. Tour de Nonza). Von den insgesamt 150 Bauwerken, die die Torregiana bildeten, stehen an den Küsten Korsikas heute noch 67. Die einzelnen Türme hatten untereinander Sichtverbindung, die Besatzungen verständigten sich durch optische Signale. Der Turm am Pointe Mortella widerstand 1794 drei Tage lang einer Belagerung durch die Britische Marine, bevor sich die 38 Mann starke Besatzung ergeben musste. (de) Se conocen por torres genovesas en Córcega a una serie de torreones y fortificaciones edificados durante la ocupación genovesa de la isla. Debido a la gran cantidad de torres, éstas han llegado a convertirse en un símbolo para la isla. Están clasificadas como monumentos históricos de Francia. (es) The Genoese towers in Corsica (French: tours génoises de Corse, Corsican: torri ghjenuvesi di Corsica, singular : torre ghjenuvese di Corsica, also torra-; Italian: torri genovesi di Corsica) are a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. Corsica had been controlled by the Genoese since 1284 when they established their supremacy over the Pisans in the naval Battle of Meloria. Toward the end of the 15th century the Ottoman Turks expanded their control of the Mediterranean westwards and became a dominant maritime power in the region. In 1480 they sacked Otranto in southern Italy and in 1516 they took control of Algiers. In the first decades of the 16th century Turkish corsairs in galleys and fustas often rowed by Christian slaves began attacking villages around the Corsican coastline. Many hundreds of villagers were captured and taken away to be sold as slaves. The Genoese Republic responded by building a series of towers around the coastline. Most were built to a similar circular design with a roof terrace protected by machicolations. Nearly one hundred were constructed before the Genoese decided in around 1620 that they were unable to defend the island and abandoned the building program. In 1794, during the French Revolutionary Wars, British naval forces struggled to capture a Genoese tower in Corsica near the Punta Mortella, one of two towers guarding the entrance to the port of Saint-Florent. Impressed by their effectiveness and simple design, the British built many similar towers, calling them Martello towers. The ruined Genoese towers are now a prominent feature of the Corsican coastline. Many have been listed as official Historical Monuments by the French Ministry of Culture. (en) Les tours génoises sont des tours côtières disposées le long du littoral des anciens territoires de la République de Gênes. Nombreuses en Corse, elles se trouvent également, dans une moindre mesure, sur les côtes de l'île d'Elbe, de l'île de Capraia, de l'île de Tabarka en Tunisie, à Beyoğlu en Turquie ainsi qu'en mer Noire le long des rivages de Balaklava, d'Inkerman, de Kertch et Soudak en Ukraine, et d'Anapa sur le littoral russe. En France, certaines de ces tours sont classées monuments historiques. (fr) Генуэзские башни и мосты — цепь прибрежных башен, расположенных вдоль побережья Корсики, и комплекс мостов на острове, построенных в период генуэзского господства. Большинство башен расположены на Корсике, но также встречаются на островах Эльба и Капрайя, в Табарке в Тунисе, в районе Бейоглу в Турции и на крымском побережье — у Балаклавы, Инкермана, Керчи. Во Франции некоторые из корсиканских башен являются историческими памятниками. (ru) 热那亚塔是热那亚共和国在16－17世纪在科西嘉岛为了抵御巴巴里海盗所修建的一系列塔楼。热那亚人后来因无法守卫该岛而撤离，在此之前，他们已经建造了近百座塔。18世纪时仍有85座塔没有遭受毁灭，其中67座一直存在到了今天，其中一些被法国列为歷史古蹟。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Genoise_tower_in_corsica.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/mediterraneanthe01brau http://bibnum.enc.sorbonne.fr/omeka/files/original/66b4bf4514974e5abb9d64460b37f94f.pdf http://tour-genoise.fr/ https://archive.org/stream/bulletinarcheol1894fran%23page/46/mode/2up https://archive.org/stream/bulletinarcheol1894fran%23page/47/mode/1up https://archive.org/stream/bulletinarcheol1894fran%23page/50/mode/1up http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k102660n |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 21792173 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 14481 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116808425 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cap_Corse dbr:Privateer dbr:Monument_historique dbr:Bonifacio,_Corse-du-Sud dbr:List_of_Genoese_towers_in_Corsica dbr:Republic_of_Genoa dbr:Republic_of_Pisa dbr:Daymark dbr:Capicorsu dbr:Corsica dbr:Mediterranean_Sea dbr:Saint-Florent,_Haute-Corse dbr:Minister_of_Culture_(France) dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:Conch dbr:Corsican_Republic dbr:Anglo-Corsican_Kingdom dbr:Machicolation dbr:Bank_of_Saint_George dbc:Coastal_fortifications dbr:Torra_di_Caldanu dbr:Torra_di_Mortella dbr:Torra_di_Pinareddu dbr:Torra_di_Portu dbr:Torra_di_Sant'Amanza dbr:Torra_di_Santa_Maria_Chjapella dbr:Torra_di_Solenzara dbr:Torra_di_Sponsaglia dbr:Torra_di_Tizzà dbr:Torra_di_Vignale dbr:Torra_di_a_Parata dbr:Torra_di_l'Osse dbr:Fusta dbr:Galley dbr:Galley_slave dbr:Ajaccio dbr:Algiers dbc:Monuments_historiques_of_Corsica dbr:Barbary_pirates dbr:Otranto dbr:Ottoman_Empire dbr:Pasquale_Paoli dbr:History_of_Corsica dbr:String_course dbc:Round_towers dbr:Doria_(family) dbr:Martello_tower dbr:Porto-Vecchio dbc:Towers_in_Corsica dbr:Battle_of_Meloria dbr:Barbary_corsairs dbr:Guerite dbr:File:Torra_di_Capiteddu_3.JPG dbr:File:Tour_de_la_Parata_section.jpg dbr:File:Genoise_tower_in_corsica.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_web dbt:Cn dbt:Commonscat dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Coastal_fortifications dbc:Monuments_historiques_of_Corsica dbc:Round_towers dbc:Towers_in_Corsica |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Series |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatCoastalFortifications yago:WikicatTowers yago:WikicatTowersInCorsica yago:WikicatTowersInFrance yago:WikicatOfficialHistoricalMonumentsOfFrance yago:Artifact100021939 yago:DefensiveStructure103171356 yago:Fortification103385557 yago:Memorial103743902 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:TelevisionShow yago:Structure104341686 yago:Tower104460130 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Se conocen por torres genovesas en Córcega a una serie de torreones y fortificaciones edificados durante la ocupación genovesa de la isla. Debido a la gran cantidad de torres, éstas han llegado a convertirse en un símbolo para la isla. Están clasificadas como monumentos históricos de Francia. (es) Les tours génoises sont des tours côtières disposées le long du littoral des anciens territoires de la République de Gênes. Nombreuses en Corse, elles se trouvent également, dans une moindre mesure, sur les côtes de l'île d'Elbe, de l'île de Capraia, de l'île de Tabarka en Tunisie, à Beyoğlu en Turquie ainsi qu'en mer Noire le long des rivages de Balaklava, d'Inkerman, de Kertch et Soudak en Ukraine, et d'Anapa sur le littoral russe. En France, certaines de ces tours sont classées monuments historiques. (fr) Генуэзские башни и мосты — цепь прибрежных башен, расположенных вдоль побережья Корсики, и комплекс мостов на острове, построенных в период генуэзского господства. Большинство башен расположены на Корсике, но также встречаются на островах Эльба и Капрайя, в Табарке в Тунисе, в районе Бейоглу в Турции и на крымском побережье — у Балаклавы, Инкермана, Керчи. Во Франции некоторые из корсиканских башен являются историческими памятниками. (ru) 热那亚塔是热那亚共和国在16－17世纪在科西嘉岛为了抵御巴巴里海盗所修建的一系列塔楼。热那亚人后来因无法守卫该岛而撤离，在此之前，他们已经建造了近百座塔。18世纪时仍有85座塔没有遭受毁灭，其中67座一直存在到了今天，其中一些被法国列为歷史古蹟。 (zh) Als Genueserturm werden die insbesondere an der Küste Korsikas verteilten Rundtürme bezeichnet, die ab Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts durch die Genueser gegen die nordafrikanischen muslimischen Piraten erbaut wurden. Sie ergänzten eine Reihe zuvor von den Pisanern errichteten eckigen Türmen, erbauten diese Form aber auch (z. B. Tour de Nonza). (de) The Genoese towers in Corsica (French: tours génoises de Corse, Corsican: torri ghjenuvesi di Corsica, singular : torre ghjenuvese di Corsica, also torra-; Italian: torri genovesi di Corsica) are a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The ruined Genoese towers are now a prominent feature of the Corsican coastline. Many have been listed as official Historical Monuments by the French Ministry of Culture. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Torre genovesa (ca) Genueserturm (de) Torres genovesas de Córcega (es) Tour génoise (fr) Genoese towers in Corsica (en) Генуэзские башни и мосты (ru) 热那亚塔 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Genoese towers in Corsica yago-res:Genoese towers in Corsica wikidata:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-ca:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-cy:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-de:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-es:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-fr:Genoese towers in Corsica http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Genujiečių_bokštai dbpedia-ru:Genoese towers in Corsica dbpedia-zh:Genoese towers in Corsica https://global.dbpedia.org/id/WhCv |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Genoese_towers_in_Corsica?oldid=1116808425&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tour_de_la_Parata_section.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Genoise_tower_in_corsica.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Torra_di_Capiteddu_3.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Genoese_towers_in_Corsica |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Genoese_tower |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Genoese_towers_in_Corsica dbr:Richard_Darton_Thomas dbr:Corsica dbr:Sagone,_Corsica dbr:Monacia-d'Aullène dbr:Appietto dbr:Liscia_(river) dbr:Torra_d'Albu dbr:Torra_di_Caldarellu dbr:Torra_di_Campumoru dbr:Torra_di_Capu_Neru dbr:Torra_di_Castelluchju dbr:Torra_di_Fautea dbr:Torra_di_Ferringule dbr:Torra_di_Galeria dbr:Torra_di_Giraglia dbr:Torra_di_Miomu dbr:Torra_di_Negru dbr:Torra_di_Nonza dbr:Torra_di_Pinareddu dbr:Torra_di_Portu dbr:Torra_di_Roccapina dbr:Torra_di_Sagone dbr:Torra_di_Santa_Maria_Chjapella dbr:Torra_di_Seneca dbr:Torra_di_Senetosa dbr:Torra_di_a_Parata dbr:Torra_di_l'Isuledda dbr:Torra_di_l'Osse dbr:Tour_d'Erbalunga dbr:Tour_de_Capitello dbr:Tour_de_Giottani dbr:Tour_de_Girolata dbr:Tower_of_Capu_di_Muru dbr:Tower_of_San_Ciprianu dbr:Agriates_Desert dbr:Alistro dbr:History_of_Genoa dbr:Gulf_of_Porto dbr:Meria,_Haute-Corse dbr:Olmeta dbr:Genoese_tower |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Genoese_towers_in_Corsica |
