George Nathan (original) (raw)
جورج ناثان (بالإنجليزية: George Nathan) هو ضابط أيرلندي، ولد في 20 يناير 1895 في جمهورية أيرلندا، وتوفي في 16 يوليو 1937 في برونيتي في إسبانيا.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | George Montague Nathan (Irlanda, 1895 – Brunete, Serra de Guadarrama, Madrid, 16 de juliol del 1937) fou un militar irlandès i antic membre dels serveis secrets britànics, activista de l'Exèrcit republicà irlandès (IRA) i comandant, successivament, de diversos batallons de les Brigades Internacionals durant la Guerra Civil espanyola. Arribà a ser membre de l'Estat Major de la XV Brigada Internacional. Durant la Primera Guerra Mundial lluità a l'Exèrcit britànic al front occidental. Arribà fins a sergent major de companyia i "després de tres anys i 334 dies de servei, fou distingit el dia 9 d'abril del 1917" com a «únic oficial jueu a la Brigada de Guàrdies». Poc se sap de les seves activitats entre 1918 i 1936, tot i que s'ha apuntat que fou responsable dels "Assassinats del toc de queda de Limerick", mentre treballava encobert per la amb els Black and Tans a Limerick. Posteriorment, milità amb l'Exèrcit Republicà Irlandès. Enrolat la tardor del 1936 a les Brigades Internacionals en la Guerra Civil espanyola, inicialment comandà la Companyia Britànica dins el francès, però fou nomenat comandant del batalló a primers del 1937 després de l'afusellament del seu predecessor per espionatge. Posteriorment, comandà successivament el batalló Lincoln, el batalló Washington i el batalló anglès. Fou llegendari el seu valor a l'hora d'assaltar les posicions franquistes. Portava a sobre el clàssic fuet de muntar dels graduats anglesos i llançava els seus homes a l'assalt amb el crit «Adelante, señoras!» per a esperonar-los. Malgrat haver estat rebutjat com a membre del Partit Comunista -fos a causa de la seva "orientació sexual" o degut a la seva manca de ganes a l'hora de demostrar un gran entusiasme polític-, el cert és que els observadors del Comintern admiraven en ell la seva "freda arrogància sota el foc". Esdevingué posteriorment Cap d'Estat Major de la XV Brigada Internacional i caigué en combat el 16 de juliol del 1937 en ser ferit per l'esquena per un projectil d'aviació, en el transcurs de la Batalla de Brunete. Ferit de mort, es feu portar a un camp d'oliveres on demanà els seus homes que cantessin, mentre ell expirava. Fou enterrat a la vora del riu Guadarrama en mig d'un gran sentiment dels seus homes, que l'adoraven. (ca) جورج ناثان (بالإنجليزية: George Nathan) هو ضابط أيرلندي، ولد في 20 يناير 1895 في جمهورية أيرلندا، وتوفي في 16 يوليو 1937 في برونيتي في إسبانيا. (ar) George Montague Nathan (Londres, 1895 - Brunete, 16 de julio de 1937) fue un militar inglés, antiguo miembro de los servicios secretos británicos y comandante, sucesivamente, de varios batallones de las Brigadas Internacionales durante la Guerra civil española. Llegó a ser miembro del Estado Mayor de la XV Brigada Internacional. (es) Samuel George Montague Nathan (20 January 1895 – 16 July 1937) was an English soldier who served in the British Army during World War I, the Royal Irish Constabulary's Auxiliary Division during the Irish War of Independence and the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. During his service in the Auxiliary Division, Nathan was suspected of being involved in the assassination of two Sinn Féin politicians, which later contributed to the alienation of Irish volunteers in the International Brigades from their British counterparts during the Spanish Civil War. In the Spanish Civil War, Nathan initially commanded the British company of the majority-French Marseillaise Battalion but was appointed battalion commander in early 1937 following the execution of his predecessor for espionage. Nathan later became Chief of Staff of the XV International Brigade and was killed in action on 16 July 1937 at the Battle of Brunete. Even though he had been turned down in his attempt to join the Communist Party of Great Britain either because of his "sexual orientation" or because of his unwillingness to "pretend great political enthusiasm" - Comintern observers admired him for his "cool arrogance under fire". (en) George Montague Nathan (1895, Hackney (borough londonien) - 1937, Brunete) est un volontaire britannique d'origine irlandaise qui a combattu comme officier supérieur dans les Brigades internationales aux côtés des Républicains espagnols pendant la guerre d’Espagne. Il a été tué sur le front en juillet 1937 pendant la bataille de Brunete. Ne pas confondre George Montague Nathan avec le critique dramatique américain (en). (fr) George Montague Nathan (Irlanda, 1895 – Guadarrama, 16 luglio 1937) è stato un militare irlandese, attivista dell'Esercito repubblicano irlandese e comandante, in successione, di vari battaglioni internazionali durante la guerra civile spagnola. (it) George Nathan (ur. 1895 w Irlandii, zm. 16 lipca 1937 w Brunete) – irlandzki wojskowy, działacz Irlandzkiej Armii Republikańskiej, następnie członek Brygad Międzynarodowych podczas hiszpańskiej wojny domowej. (pl) 佐治·蒙塔格·彌敦（英語：George Montague Nathan，1895年1月20日－1937年7月16日）是西班牙國際縱隊的英國志願兵。 (zh) |
| dbo:allegiance | British Empire Second Spanish Republic |
| dbo:battle | dbr:Battle_of_Brunete dbr:Battle_of_Jarama dbr:Battle_of_Lopera dbr:Irish_War_of_Independence dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:World_War_I |
| dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:Royal_Fusiliers dbr:Royal_Warwickshire_Regiment dbr:Army_Cyclist_Corps dbr:Auxiliary_Division dbr:West_Yorkshire_Regiment dbr:International_Brigades |
| dbo:militaryCommand | Chief of Staff of theXV International Brigade |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/George_Nathan_in_Spain,_circa_1937_(cropped).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://theauxiliaries.com/men-alphabetical/men-n/nathan/nathan-gm.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 762580 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 15663 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1108940466 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada dbr:Royal_Fusiliers dbr:Royal_Irish_Constabulary dbr:Royal_Warwickshire_Regiment dbr:Michael_O'Callaghan_(politician) dbr:Battle_of_Brunete dbr:Battle_of_Jarama dbr:Battle_of_Lopera dbr:Bow_Street dbr:Homosexuality dbr:Joseph_Stalin dbr:Regulares dbr:Republican_Congress dbr:Republican_Union_(Spain,_1934) dbr:Requetés dbc:Army_Cyclist_Corps_soldiers dbr:Undercover_operation dbc:1895_births dbr:Communist_International dbr:Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain dbr:Communist_Party_of_Spain dbr:County_Limerick dbr:George_Clancy_(politician) dbr:Christopher_Caudwell dbr:Church_of_England dbr:England dbr:Frank_Percy_Crozier dbr:Frank_Ryan_(Irish_republican) dbr:Fred_Copeman dbr:Connolly_Column dbr:André_Marty dbr:Antony_Beevor dbr:Army_Cyclist_Corps dbr:Limerick dbr:Lincoln_Battalion dbr:Lopera dbr:Madrid dbr:Sinn_Féin dbr:Peter_Jones_(department_store) dbr:Madrigueras dbr:Mayor_of_Limerick dbr:Auxiliary_Division dbc:1937_deaths dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I dbc:English_Jews dbc:English_communists dbc:Jewish_socialists dbc:Royal_Warwickshire_Fusiliers_officers dbr:British_Army dbr:British_Battalion dbr:British_Empire dbc:International_Brigades_personnel dbr:Torrelodones dbr:Trade_union dbr:West_Yorkshire_Regiment dbr:Western_Front_(World_War_I) dbr:Jason_Gurney dbr:Jock_Cunningham dbr:Dublin dbr:First_World_War dbr:Hackney,_London dbr:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia dbr:International_Brigades dbr:Irish_Republican_Army_(1919–1922) dbr:Irish_War_of_Independence dbc:Deaths_by_airstrike dbc:West_Yorkshire_Regiment_soldiers dbc:British_people_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War dbc:Military_personnel_killed_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War dbr:John_Cornford dbr:Junkers_Ju_88 dbr:Killaloe,_County_Clare dbr:Black_and_Tans dbc:Police_misconduct_during_the_Irish_War_of_Independence dbr:Popular_Front_(Spain) dbr:Socialism dbr:Spain dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:Spanish_Republican_Armed_Forces dbr:Anglo-Irish_War dbr:Anti-fascist dbr:Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War) dbr:New_Statesman dbr:Second_Spanish_Republic dbr:World_War_I dbr:XV_International_Brigade dbr:Hugh_Thomas_(writer) dbr:Shapurji_Saklatvala dbr:XIV_International_Brigade dbr:Janos_Galicz dbr:Ralph_Winston_Fox dbr:Court_Martial dbr:British_Legion dbr:Marseillaise_Battalion dbr:Jewish_people dbr:River_Guadarrama dbr:Cecil_Eby dbr:André_Heussler dbr:Gaston_Delasalle dbr:Joe_Monks dbr:Joseph_O'Donoghue dbr:Wilfred_Macartney |
| dbp:allegiance | British Empire (en) Second Spanish Republic (en) |
| dbp:battles | dbr:Irish_War_of_Independence dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:World_War_I *Battle of Lopera *Battle of Jarama *Battle of Brunete (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1895-01-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:England dbr:Hackney,_London |
| dbp:branch | International Brigades (en) Royal Fusiliers (en) Royal Warwickshire Regiment (en) West Yorkshire Regiment (en) Auxiliary Division (en) Army Cyclist Corps (en) |
| dbp:caption | Nathan in Spain, 1937 (en) |
| dbp:commands | Chief of Staff of the XV International Brigade (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1937-07-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Madrid dbr:Spain |
| dbp:name | Samuel George Montague Nathan (en) |
| dbp:nickname | George Nathan (en) |
| dbp:rank | Major (en) Lieutenant (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Circa dbt:Cquote dbt:Flagicon dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:For dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_military_person dbt:XV_International_Brigade |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Army_Cyclist_Corps_soldiers dbc:1895_births dbc:1937_deaths dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I dbc:English_Jews dbc:English_communists dbc:Jewish_socialists dbc:Royal_Warwickshire_Fusiliers_officers dbc:International_Brigades_personnel dbc:Deaths_by_airstrike dbc:West_Yorkshire_Regiment_soldiers dbc:British_people_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War dbc:Military_personnel_killed_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War dbc:Police_misconduct_during_the_Irish_War_of_Independence |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Volunteer |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatBritishArmySoldiers yago:WikicatBritishPeopleOfTheSpanishCivilWar yago:WikicatBritishSpies dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatRoyalWarwickshireFusiliersOfficers dbo:MilitaryPerson yago:Agent109777353 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:EnlistedPerson110058777 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Negotiator110351874 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Representative110522035 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:SecretAgent110569411 yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Soldier110622053 yago:Spy110641755 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | جورج ناثان (بالإنجليزية: George Nathan) هو ضابط أيرلندي، ولد في 20 يناير 1895 في جمهورية أيرلندا، وتوفي في 16 يوليو 1937 في برونيتي في إسبانيا. (ar) George Montague Nathan (Londres, 1895 - Brunete, 16 de julio de 1937) fue un militar inglés, antiguo miembro de los servicios secretos británicos y comandante, sucesivamente, de varios batallones de las Brigadas Internacionales durante la Guerra civil española. Llegó a ser miembro del Estado Mayor de la XV Brigada Internacional. (es) George Montague Nathan (1895, Hackney (borough londonien) - 1937, Brunete) est un volontaire britannique d'origine irlandaise qui a combattu comme officier supérieur dans les Brigades internationales aux côtés des Républicains espagnols pendant la guerre d’Espagne. Il a été tué sur le front en juillet 1937 pendant la bataille de Brunete. Ne pas confondre George Montague Nathan avec le critique dramatique américain (en). (fr) George Montague Nathan (Irlanda, 1895 – Guadarrama, 16 luglio 1937) è stato un militare irlandese, attivista dell'Esercito repubblicano irlandese e comandante, in successione, di vari battaglioni internazionali durante la guerra civile spagnola. (it) George Nathan (ur. 1895 w Irlandii, zm. 16 lipca 1937 w Brunete) – irlandzki wojskowy, działacz Irlandzkiej Armii Republikańskiej, następnie członek Brygad Międzynarodowych podczas hiszpańskiej wojny domowej. (pl) 佐治·蒙塔格·彌敦（英語：George Montague Nathan，1895年1月20日－1937年7月16日）是西班牙國際縱隊的英國志願兵。 (zh) George Montague Nathan (Irlanda, 1895 – Brunete, Serra de Guadarrama, Madrid, 16 de juliol del 1937) fou un militar irlandès i antic membre dels serveis secrets britànics, activista de l'Exèrcit republicà irlandès (IRA) i comandant, successivament, de diversos batallons de les Brigades Internacionals durant la Guerra Civil espanyola. Arribà a ser membre de l'Estat Major de la XV Brigada Internacional. (ca) Samuel George Montague Nathan (20 January 1895 – 16 July 1937) was an English soldier who served in the British Army during World War I, the Royal Irish Constabulary's Auxiliary Division during the Irish War of Independence and the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. During his service in the Auxiliary Division, Nathan was suspected of being involved in the assassination of two Sinn Féin politicians, which later contributed to the alienation of Irish volunteers in the International Brigades from their British counterparts during the Spanish Civil War. (en) |
| rdfs:label | جورج ناثان (ar) George Nathan (ca) George Nathan (en) George Nathan (es) George Montague Nathan (fr) George Nathan (it) George Nathan (pl) 佐治·彌敦 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:George Nathan yago-res:George Nathan wikidata:George Nathan dbpedia-an:George Nathan dbpedia-ar:George Nathan http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/جورج_ناثان dbpedia-ca:George Nathan dbpedia-es:George Nathan dbpedia-fr:George Nathan dbpedia-it:George Nathan dbpedia-pl:George Nathan dbpedia-zh:George Nathan https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2YH75 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:George_Nathan?oldid=1108940466&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/George_Nathan_in_Spain,_circa_1937_(cropped).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_International_Brigades.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:George_Nathan |
| foaf:name | Samuel George Montague Nathan (en) |
| foaf:nick | George Nathan (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Nathan,_George dbr:Samuel_George_Montague_Nathan |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Battle_of_Brunete dbr:Peter_O'Connor_(Irish_republican) dbr:International_Brigades_order_of_battle dbr:Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence dbr:George_Clancy_(politician) dbr:Nathan_(surname) dbr:Jason_Gurney dbr:Jewish_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War dbr:Dunlea_Centre dbr:List_of_International_Brigades_personnel dbr:International_Brigades dbr:Nathan,_George dbr:XV_International_Brigade dbr:Samuel_George_Montague_Nathan |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:George_Nathan |
