Geosynthetics (original) (raw)
Geosyntetyki – szereg produktów polimerowych, które charakteryzując się wysoką trwałością, są wbudowywane w podłoże w celu rozwiązywania rozmaitych problemów geotechnicznych. Przykładowo mogą być one stosowane w pobudowach dróg, parkingów itp., jako bariery w podłożu obszarów składowania odpadów lub zbiorników wodnych, kanałów, w zaporach wodnych, nasypach, a nawet w rolnictwie. Termin odnosi się do siedmiu głównych kategorii: geowłókniny, geotkaniny, geosiatki, geomembrany, geowykładziny bentonitowej, geopianki i geokompozytów.
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| dbo:abstract | Geosynthetics are synthetic products used to stabilize terrain. They are generally polymeric products used to solve civil engineering problems. This includes eight main product categories: geotextiles, geogrids, geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic clay liners, geofoam, geocells and geocomposites. The polymeric nature of the products makes them suitable for use in the ground where high levels of durability are required. They can also be used in exposed applications. Geosynthetics are available in a wide range of forms and materials. These products have a wide range of applications and are currently used in many civil, geotechnical, transportation, geoenvironmental, hydraulic, and private development applications including roads, airfields, railroads, embankments, retaining structures, reservoirs, canals, dams, erosion control, sediment control, landfill liners, landfill covers, mining, aquaculture and agriculture. (en) Un géosynthétique est défini par la norme NF EN ISO 10318 comme un produit dont au moins l’un des constituants est à base de polymère synthétique ou naturel, se présentant sous forme de nappe, de bande, ou de structure tridimensionnelle, utilisé en contact avec le sol ou d’autres matériaux, dans les domaines de la géotechnique et du génie civil. Si la matière première utilisée dans la fabrication des matériaux géosynthétiques reste majoritairement issue de la transformation des hydrocarbures, les professionnels des géosynthétiques ont engagé des recherches scientifiques pour permettre une substitution par des fibres naturelles ou recyclées.Les géosynthétiques peuvent se classer en trois familles principales : les géotextiles et produits apparentés, les géomembranes, et les géosynthétiques bentonitiques.Les géotextiles et produits apparentés assurent les fonctions de drainage, filtration, protection, renforcement, séparation, contrôle de l’érosion de surface.Les géomembranes et géosynthétique bentonitique quant à eux assurent exclusivement la fonction d’étanchéité.Les produits issus de la combinaison de manière industrielle de deux ou plusieurs géosynthétiques sont appelés « ». Ils remplissent plusieurs fonctions dans les ouvrages. (fr) Geosyntetyki – szereg produktów polimerowych, które charakteryzując się wysoką trwałością, są wbudowywane w podłoże w celu rozwiązywania rozmaitych problemów geotechnicznych. Przykładowo mogą być one stosowane w pobudowach dróg, parkingów itp., jako bariery w podłożu obszarów składowania odpadów lub zbiorników wodnych, kanałów, w zaporach wodnych, nasypach, a nawet w rolnictwie. Termin odnosi się do siedmiu głównych kategorii: geowłókniny, geotkaniny, geosiatki, geomembrany, geowykładziny bentonitowej, geopianki i geokompozytów. (pl) Геосинтетики — класс строительных материалов, как правило, синтетических, а также из другого сырья (минерального, стекло- или базальтовые волокна и др.), поставляемых в сложенном компактном виде (рулоны, блоки, плиты и др.) и предназначенных для создания слоёв различного назначения (армирующих, дренирующих, защитных, фильтрующих, гидроизолирующих, теплоизолирующих) в транспортном, гражданском и гидротехническом строительстве. (ru) O termo geossintético é usado para descrever uma família de produtos sintéticos utilizados para resolver problemas em geotecnia. A natureza sintética desses produtos os tornam próprios para uso em obras de terra onde um alto nível de durabilidade é exigido. Esses produtos são constituídos por uma grande variedade de materiais e formas, cada um adequado a um determinado uso ou necessidade. Em geotecnia as principais obras que utilizam esses materiais são: aeroportos, ferrovias, rodovias, aterros, estruturas de contenção, reservatórios, canais e barragens. As aplicações mais comuns para os geossintéticos são: * reforço estrutural de obras de terra principalmente taludes; * impermeabilização de barragens, aterros sanitários e outros; * proteção superficial contra erosão; * separador de materiais como por exemplo em drenagens; e * funcionando como filtro. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://geosyntheticsystems.ca/ http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo41366 http://www.geosynthetic-institute.org http://www.geosynthetica.com http://www.geosyntheticsmagazine.com http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org http://www.gmanow.com http://www.iagi.org http://www.veruscert.com http://www.army.mil/usapa/eng/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/tm5_818_8.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | Geosyntetyki – szereg produktów polimerowych, które charakteryzując się wysoką trwałością, są wbudowywane w podłoże w celu rozwiązywania rozmaitych problemów geotechnicznych. Przykładowo mogą być one stosowane w pobudowach dróg, parkingów itp., jako bariery w podłożu obszarów składowania odpadów lub zbiorników wodnych, kanałów, w zaporach wodnych, nasypach, a nawet w rolnictwie. Termin odnosi się do siedmiu głównych kategorii: geowłókniny, geotkaniny, geosiatki, geomembrany, geowykładziny bentonitowej, geopianki i geokompozytów. (pl) Геосинтетики — класс строительных материалов, как правило, синтетических, а также из другого сырья (минерального, стекло- или базальтовые волокна и др.), поставляемых в сложенном компактном виде (рулоны, блоки, плиты и др.) и предназначенных для создания слоёв различного назначения (армирующих, дренирующих, защитных, фильтрующих, гидроизолирующих, теплоизолирующих) в транспортном, гражданском и гидротехническом строительстве. (ru) Geosynthetics are synthetic products used to stabilize terrain. They are generally polymeric products used to solve civil engineering problems. This includes eight main product categories: geotextiles, geogrids, geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic clay liners, geofoam, geocells and geocomposites. The polymeric nature of the products makes them suitable for use in the ground where high levels of durability are required. They can also be used in exposed applications. Geosynthetics are available in a wide range of forms and materials. These products have a wide range of applications and are currently used in many civil, geotechnical, transportation, geoenvironmental, hydraulic, and private development applications including roads, airfields, railroads, embankments, retaining structures, reser (en) Un géosynthétique est défini par la norme NF EN ISO 10318 comme un produit dont au moins l’un des constituants est à base de polymère synthétique ou naturel, se présentant sous forme de nappe, de bande, ou de structure tridimensionnelle, utilisé en contact avec le sol ou d’autres matériaux, dans les domaines de la géotechnique et du génie civil. (fr) O termo geossintético é usado para descrever uma família de produtos sintéticos utilizados para resolver problemas em geotecnia. A natureza sintética desses produtos os tornam próprios para uso em obras de terra onde um alto nível de durabilidade é exigido. Esses produtos são constituídos por uma grande variedade de materiais e formas, cada um adequado a um determinado uso ou necessidade. Em geotecnia as principais obras que utilizam esses materiais são: aeroportos, ferrovias, rodovias, aterros, estruturas de contenção, reservatórios, canais e barragens. (pt) |
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