Geotrichum (original) (raw)
Geotrichum és un gènere cosmopolita de fongs que es troben al sòl, l'aigua, l'aire i en els residus i també en les plantes, els cereals i els productes lactis; també es troba en la flora humana normal i aïllat de les escopinades i les femtes. Va ser descrit el 1809 per Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link. El gènere Geotrichum inclou diverses espècies: la més comunes són , i aquesta darrera espècie fa una olor intensa similar a la pinya americana o ananàs. S'han identificat soques semblants a llevats i a floridures.
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| dbo:abstract | Geotrichum és un gènere cosmopolita de fongs que es troben al sòl, l'aigua, l'aire i en els residus i també en les plantes, els cereals i els productes lactis; també es troba en la flora humana normal i aïllat de les escopinades i les femtes. Va ser descrit el 1809 per Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link. El gènere Geotrichum inclou diverses espècies: la més comunes són , i aquesta darrera espècie fa una olor intensa similar a la pinya americana o ananàs. S'han identificat soques semblants a llevats i a floridures. (ca) Το Γεώτριχο (Geotrichum) είναι γένος μυκήτων. Έχει παγκόσμια εξάπλωση και απαντάται στο έδαφος, το νερό, τον αέρα, τις αποχετεύσεις καθώς και στα φυτά (δημητριακά) και στα γαλακτοκομικά. Ανευρίσκεται, επίσης, ως τμήμα της πανίδας του ανθρώπινου οργανισμού (απομονώνεται από τα πτύελα και τα περιττώματα). Περιγράφηκε για πρώτη φορά το 1809 από τον Johann Friedrich Heinrich Link. Το γένος περιλαμβάνει αρκετά είδη, κοινότερα των οποίων είναι τα: * Geotrichum candidum * Geotrichum clavatum * Geotrichum fici Έχει επίσης διαπιστωθεί ότι καταβροχθίζει τις επιφάνειες επίστρωσης των CD/DVD, σε συνθήκες υψηλών θερμοκρασιών. (el) Geotrichum es un género de hongos de distribución cosmopolita, hallados en suelos, aguas, aire, detritos, plantas, cereales, productos lácteos; común en la flora normal humana y se aísla de esputo y heces. (es) Geotrichum is a genus of fungi found worldwide in soil, water, air, and sewage, as well as in plants, cereals, and dairy products; it is also commonly found in normal human flora and is isolated from sputum and feces. It was first described in 1809 by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link. The genus Geotrichum includes over 100 species. Some are welcome and even considered desirable. For example, skilled cheesemakers create conditions favorable for the formation of a Geotrichum candidum rind on certain goat's milk and cow's milk cheeses, proudly declaring the rind to be the most flavorful part of such cheeses. Another example is the presence of some Geotrichum species in fermented poi. The most clinically relevant species is , formerly known as Geotrichum capitatum, with most cases occurring in Europe. , formerly known as , is an uncommon infection that has been associated with sporadic outbreaks. Geotrichum candidum is closely related to sp., rarely isolated but may cause invasive and disseminated disease with high mortality Yeast-like and mold-like strains have been identified. The most important risk factor for invasive fungal infection related to Geotrichum is severe immunosuppression, especially in hematological malignancies as acute leukemia, associated with profound and prolonged neutropenia. Fungemia is very common, often with deep organ involvement (lung, liver, spleen, and central nervous system) and also skin and mucous membranes lesions. There is no optimal treatment for Geotrichum infections but based on existing data guidelines recommend amphotericin B with or without co-administered flucytosine or with voriconazole showing good in vitro susceptibility. Mortality associated with Geotrichum-related infections is high, ranging from 57% to 80%. Increasing the knowledge on Geotrichum related invasive fungal infections may improve early diagnosis and adequate treatment of these severe infections. (en) Geotrichum est un genre de fonge de la famille des Dipodascaceae. (fr) Geotrichum är ett släkte av svampar. Geotrichum ingår i familjen Dipodascaceae, ordningen Saccharomycetales, klassen Saccharomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) Geotrichum — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1809 року. (uk) 地黴屬（学名：Geotrichum）， 也称地丝菌属，是雙足囊菌科下的一个属。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | Link, 1809 (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | "Geotrichum candidum" (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Geotrichum candidum (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See text (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Geotrichum (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Taxa_named_by_Johann_Heinrich_Friedrich_Link dbc:Animal_fungal_diseases dbc:Ascomycota_genera dbc:Fungal_plant_pathogens_and_diseases dbc:Saccharomycetes |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fungi |
| rdf:type | dbo:Fungus yago:Agent109190918 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:InfectiousAgent109312843 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Microorganism101326291 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Pathogen101386007 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFungalPlantPathogensAndDiseases dbo:Insect yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Fungus |
| rdfs:comment | Geotrichum és un gènere cosmopolita de fongs que es troben al sòl, l'aigua, l'aire i en els residus i també en les plantes, els cereals i els productes lactis; també es troba en la flora humana normal i aïllat de les escopinades i les femtes. Va ser descrit el 1809 per Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link. El gènere Geotrichum inclou diverses espècies: la més comunes són , i aquesta darrera espècie fa una olor intensa similar a la pinya americana o ananàs. S'han identificat soques semblants a llevats i a floridures. (ca) Geotrichum es un género de hongos de distribución cosmopolita, hallados en suelos, aguas, aire, detritos, plantas, cereales, productos lácteos; común en la flora normal humana y se aísla de esputo y heces. (es) Geotrichum est un genre de fonge de la famille des Dipodascaceae. (fr) Geotrichum är ett släkte av svampar. Geotrichum ingår i familjen Dipodascaceae, ordningen Saccharomycetales, klassen Saccharomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) Geotrichum — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1809 року. (uk) 地黴屬（学名：Geotrichum）， 也称地丝菌属，是雙足囊菌科下的一个属。 (zh) Το Γεώτριχο (Geotrichum) είναι γένος μυκήτων. Έχει παγκόσμια εξάπλωση και απαντάται στο έδαφος, το νερό, τον αέρα, τις αποχετεύσεις καθώς και στα φυτά (δημητριακά) και στα γαλακτοκομικά. Ανευρίσκεται, επίσης, ως τμήμα της πανίδας του ανθρώπινου οργανισμού (απομονώνεται από τα πτύελα και τα περιττώματα). Περιγράφηκε για πρώτη φορά το 1809 από τον Johann Friedrich Heinrich Link. Το γένος περιλαμβάνει αρκετά είδη, κοινότερα των οποίων είναι τα: * Geotrichum candidum * Geotrichum clavatum * Geotrichum fici (el) Geotrichum is a genus of fungi found worldwide in soil, water, air, and sewage, as well as in plants, cereals, and dairy products; it is also commonly found in normal human flora and is isolated from sputum and feces. It was first described in 1809 by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link. The most clinically relevant species is , formerly known as Geotrichum capitatum, with most cases occurring in Europe. Mortality associated with Geotrichum-related infections is high, ranging from 57% to 80%. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Geotrichum (ca) Geotrichum (en) Γεώτριχο (el) Geotrichum (es) Geotrichum (fr) Geotrichum (sv) Geotrichum (uk) 地黴屬 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Geotrichum yago-res:Geotrichum wikidata:Geotrichum http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/جيوتريشوم dbpedia-ca:Geotrichum http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Geotrichum dbpedia-el:Geotrichum dbpedia-es:Geotrichum dbpedia-fa:Geotrichum dbpedia-fr:Geotrichum dbpedia-sv:Geotrichum dbpedia-uk:Geotrichum dbpedia-war:Geotrichum dbpedia-zh:Geotrichum https://global.dbpedia.org/id/X1Pg |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Geotrichum?oldid=1091257992&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Geotrichosis_Case_151(2).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Geotrichum |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Geotrichum |
