Vibrato systems for guitar (original) (raw)
To τρέμολο ή βιμπράτο είναι μηχανική συσκευή της ηλεκτρικής κιθάρας που επηρεάζει τον ήχο ακριβώς στην πηγή του. Με την βοήθεια ενός μοχλού οι χορδές χαλαρώνουν, οι παλμοί τους βραδύνονται και ο ήχος βραχύνεται, με αποτέλεσμα η κιθάρα να παράγει εντελώς πρωτόγνωρους ήχους.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | To τρέμολο ή βιμπράτο είναι μηχανική συσκευή της ηλεκτρικής κιθάρας που επηρεάζει τον ήχο ακριβώς στην πηγή του. Με την βοήθεια ενός μοχλού οι χορδές χαλαρώνουν, οι παλμοί τους βραδύνονται και ο ήχος βραχύνεται, με αποτέλεσμα η κιθάρα να παράγει εντελώς πρωτόγνωρους ήχους. (el) Ein Tremolo (je nach Modell auch Vibrato genannt; englisch auch Trem) ist eine mechanische Vorrichtung am Saitenhalter einer Gitarre, um mittels einer Hebelbewegung Tonhöhenveränderungen hervorzurufen. Wird der Hebel (Tremolohebel oder Vibratohebel) bewegt, ändert sich die Spannung der Saiten und damit gleichzeitig die Stimmung des Instruments. War das System ursprünglich für das Erzeugen von harmonisch oszillierenden Tonhöhenschwankungen im Sinne eines Vibratos gedacht, entwickelten Gitarristen mit der Zeit verschiedene Spieltechniken, um mit Hilfe des Tremolos gänzlich neue Klänge auf der Gitarre zu erzeugen. Obwohl die technisch korrekte Bezeichnung für das System aufgrund seiner Funktionsweise „Vibrato(r)“ wäre, hat sich im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch der Begriff „Tremolo“ als Bezeichnung für das Gitarrenzubehör durchgesetzt. Weitere Bezeichnungen sind neben Vibrato auch Wang Bar, Whammy, Whammy Bar, umgangssprachlich Jammer-/Wimmerhaken oder Wibbel. (de) Un vibrato est un accessoire mécanique fixé au niveau du cordier-chevalet d'une guitare électrique afin de pouvoir modifier la hauteur du son grâce à un levier. En agissant sur celui-ci, la tension des cordes est modifiée et ainsi la tonalité de l'instrument change. À l'origine, le système était prévu pour créer de légères variations de hauteur (afin de créer des modulations de fréquence) mais des guitaristes ont développé depuis des techniques pour créer de nouvelles sonorités avec la guitare, grâce au vibrato. Bien que le système, de par son action sur le son de la guitare, s'appelle vibrato, le nom de trémolo est aussi couramment utilisé bien que cette technique désigne une modification de l'amplitude et non de fréquence. En anglais, le vibrato est aussi appelé Whammy Bar. (fr) ビブラート・ユニットとは、一部のエレクトリックギターに搭載されている音程を連続して上下させる機構のこと。 (ja) A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. The pitch-bending effects have become an important part of many styles, allowing creation of sounds that could not be played without the device, such as the 1980s-era shred guitar "dive bomb" effect. The mechanical vibrato systems began as a device for more easily producing the vibrato effects that blues and jazz guitarists had achieved on arch top guitars by manipulating the tailpiece with their picking hand. Guitar makers have developed a variety of vibrato systems since the 1890s. A vibrato-equipped guitar is typically more difficult to re-string and tune than a fixed-tailpiece guitar. Since the regular appearance of mechanical vibrato systems in the 1950s, many guitarists have used them—from Chet Atkins to Duane Eddy and the surf music of The Ventures, The Shadows, and Dick Dale. In the 1960s and 1970s, Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Ritchie Blackmore, Jimmy Page, and Frank Zappa used vibrato arms for more pronounced effects. In the 1980s, shred guitarists Eddie Van Halen, Eric Johnson, Joe Satriani and Steve Vai, and metal guitarists Kerry King, Ritchie Blackmore, Kirk Hammett, Terje Rypdal, David Torn and David Duhig used vibrato in a range of metal-influenced styles, many aided by the development of the double-locking design pioneered by Floyd Rose or the later Kahler, which eliminated many of the tuning issues associated with more basic designs and allowed guitarists to employ dramatic "dive bomb" effects freely throughout a performance. (en) Il tremolo è una tecnica chitarristica utilizzata, con differenti modalità, sulla chitarra classica e su quella flamenca. Consente di ottenere un effetto che ricorda l'esecuzione contemporanea di due linee melodiche: un arpeggio e una melodia a note ribattute. (it) Een Vibrato - die verwarrend genoeg door Fender tremolo genoemd wordt, terwijl Fender de tremolo op haar versterkers foutief vibrato noemt - (Italiaans voor "trillend") of whammy bar is een soort hefboom gemonteerd op de brug of op het staartstuk van een elektrische gitaar die ervoor zorgt dat de spanning van de snaren kan variëren. Hierdoor wordt de toonhoogte van de op dat moment aangeslagen snaar (snaren) iets verhoogd of verlaagd en ontstaat een vibrato-effect op alle snaren tegelijk. (nl) Рычаг тремоло (англ. whammy bar, vibrato bar, tremolo bar; также вибрато) — механическое устройство в виде рычага, устанавливаемое на струнодержателе гитары, дающее возможность изменения высоты тона с помощью движения этого рычага. Перемещение тремоло изменяет напряжение струн в скролле и тем самым меняет музыкальный строй инструмента. Рычаг тремоло был изобретён в 1930-е годы, но массово внедрён в производство гитар в конце 1940-х — начале 1950-х годов; первоначально имел целью дать возможность гитаристам создавать при игре гармоничные колебания в соответствии с вибрато, но со временем с его помощью было изобретено много новых игровых приёмов, позволяющих достичь звучания, неслыханного доселе. Хотя с «технической» точки зрения более правильным названием для данного рычага было бы — в соответствии с принципом его работы — словосочетание «рычаг вибрато», в среде гитаристов наиболее широкое распространение получил именно термин «тремоло». В разных языках встречаются также различные «просторечные» его названия. Особенности игры с тремоло на электрогитаре: 1. * Снижение строя струн. 2. * Вибрато 3. * Дайв-бомба (ru) A alavanca (em inglês: whammy bar, tremolo, vibrato, vibrola ou wigglestick), é um acessório usado em guitarras para alterar a afinação das cordas de acordo com a velocidade da música. (pt) Svajarm är en mekanisk anordning på vissa elgitarrer som kortvarigt sänker stämningen av strängarna med cirka en halv- eller helton. Exempel på elgitarrer med svajarm: Fender Stratocaster, Gibson SG. På engelska kallas mekanismen för tremolo arm eller vanligare för whammy bar. Denna musikrelaterade artikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) |
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| dbp:caption | Bigsby on Epiphone Casino VT (en) Bigsby on Rickenbacker 330 (en) Bigsby on SG Pro (en) Bridge of synchronized tremolo (en) Dual-Fulcrum Vibrato on 1993 G&L Legacy. (en) Epiphone Tremotone on Epiphone Wilshire (en) Fender Vibrato Tailpiece on Fender Bronco. (en) Gibson Deluxe Vibrola (en) Gibson Vibrato on 1962 Gibson Les Paul Standard (en) Kahler Tremolo System on Gibson Les Paul (en) Kauffman Vibrola on Rickenbacker 325 (en) Kauffman Vibrola on Rickenbacker Electro Spanish (en) Kauffman Vibrola rear - note spring mechanism (en) Maestro Vibrola on Gibson SG Junior (en) Mosrite Vibrato on Joe Maphis model (en) Short Vibrola on Flying V (en) Stetsbar on Gibson Les Paul DC (en) on 1963 Gibson les paul SG Custom (en) Rockinger tremolo system on Rockinger electric guitar (en) Rear view of synchronized tremolo. Note that there is provision for up to five springs. Only three are fitted here to allow for use of light strings, there being no other adjustment. (en) |
| dbp:date | May 2022 (en) |
| dbp:description | Brief sample of vibrato. (en) Clear bend sound using Bigsby Vibrato Tailpiece. (en) Dive bomb effect, a typical deep bend using whammy bar; followed by string noise. (en) Example of effects with the tremolo arm on some chords. (en) Melody with distortion and delay, played with the whammy bar. (en) Clean tremolo effect from an effects unit, sometimes called a "Vibrato unit", changes the volume and not the pitch (en) |
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| dbp:filename | Guitar Divebomb.ogg (en) Guitar Clean tremolo.ogg (en) Guitar Cleanbigsby.ogg (en) Guitare vibrato.ogg (en) Vibrato-bar-riff.ogg (en) Whammy bar with distortion and delay .ogg (en) |
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| dbp:talk | Tremolo (en) |
| dbp:title | Dive bomb effect (en) Clean Bigsby (en) Guitar tremolo (en) Guitar vibrato (en) Riff with vibrato (en) melody with the whammy bar (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | To τρέμολο ή βιμπράτο είναι μηχανική συσκευή της ηλεκτρικής κιθάρας που επηρεάζει τον ήχο ακριβώς στην πηγή του. Με την βοήθεια ενός μοχλού οι χορδές χαλαρώνουν, οι παλμοί τους βραδύνονται και ο ήχος βραχύνεται, με αποτέλεσμα η κιθάρα να παράγει εντελώς πρωτόγνωρους ήχους. (el) ビブラート・ユニットとは、一部のエレクトリックギターに搭載されている音程を連続して上下させる機構のこと。 (ja) Il tremolo è una tecnica chitarristica utilizzata, con differenti modalità, sulla chitarra classica e su quella flamenca. Consente di ottenere un effetto che ricorda l'esecuzione contemporanea di due linee melodiche: un arpeggio e una melodia a note ribattute. (it) Een Vibrato - die verwarrend genoeg door Fender tremolo genoemd wordt, terwijl Fender de tremolo op haar versterkers foutief vibrato noemt - (Italiaans voor "trillend") of whammy bar is een soort hefboom gemonteerd op de brug of op het staartstuk van een elektrische gitaar die ervoor zorgt dat de spanning van de snaren kan variëren. Hierdoor wordt de toonhoogte van de op dat moment aangeslagen snaar (snaren) iets verhoogd of verlaagd en ontstaat een vibrato-effect op alle snaren tegelijk. (nl) A alavanca (em inglês: whammy bar, tremolo, vibrato, vibrola ou wigglestick), é um acessório usado em guitarras para alterar a afinação das cordas de acordo com a velocidade da música. (pt) Svajarm är en mekanisk anordning på vissa elgitarrer som kortvarigt sänker stämningen av strängarna med cirka en halv- eller helton. Exempel på elgitarrer med svajarm: Fender Stratocaster, Gibson SG. På engelska kallas mekanismen för tremolo arm eller vanligare för whammy bar. Denna musikrelaterade artikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Ein Tremolo (je nach Modell auch Vibrato genannt; englisch auch Trem) ist eine mechanische Vorrichtung am Saitenhalter einer Gitarre, um mittels einer Hebelbewegung Tonhöhenveränderungen hervorzurufen. Wird der Hebel (Tremolohebel oder Vibratohebel) bewegt, ändert sich die Spannung der Saiten und damit gleichzeitig die Stimmung des Instruments. War das System ursprünglich für das Erzeugen von harmonisch oszillierenden Tonhöhenschwankungen im Sinne eines Vibratos gedacht, entwickelten Gitarristen mit der Zeit verschiedene Spieltechniken, um mit Hilfe des Tremolos gänzlich neue Klänge auf der Gitarre zu erzeugen. Obwohl die technisch korrekte Bezeichnung für das System aufgrund seiner Funktionsweise „Vibrato(r)“ wäre, hat sich im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch der Begriff „Tremolo“ als Bezeichnu (de) A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. (en) Un vibrato est un accessoire mécanique fixé au niveau du cordier-chevalet d'une guitare électrique afin de pouvoir modifier la hauteur du son grâce à un levier. En agissant sur celui-ci, la tension des cordes est modifiée et ainsi la tonalité de l'instrument change. À l'origine, le système était prévu pour créer de légères variations de hauteur (afin de créer des modulations de fréquence) mais des guitaristes ont développé depuis des techniques pour créer de nouvelles sonorités avec la guitare, grâce au vibrato. (fr) Рычаг тремоло (англ. whammy bar, vibrato bar, tremolo bar; также вибрато) — механическое устройство в виде рычага, устанавливаемое на струнодержателе гитары, дающее возможность изменения высоты тона с помощью движения этого рычага. Перемещение тремоло изменяет напряжение струн в скролле и тем самым меняет музыкальный строй инструмента. Рычаг тремоло был изобретён в 1930-е годы, но массово внедрён в производство гитар в конце 1940-х — начале 1950-х годов; первоначально имел целью дать возможность гитаристам создавать при игре гармоничные колебания в соответствии с вибрато, но со временем с его помощью было изобретено много новых игровых приёмов, позволяющих достичь звучания, неслыханного доселе. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Tremolo (Gitarre) (de) Τρέμολο (el) Vibrato (guitare) (fr) Tremolo (tecnica chitarristica) (it) ビブラート・ユニット (ja) Vibrato (gitaaronderdeel) (nl) Alavanca (guitarra) (pt) Vibrato systems for guitar (en) Рычаг тремоло (ru) Svajarm (sv) |
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