Giorgio Biandrata (original) (raw)
Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata, lat.: Blandrata (* 1516 in Saluzzo, Piemont; † 1588 in Siebenbürgen) war ein italienischer Arzt, Diplomat und einer der Mitbegründer der unitarischen Kirchen in Polen (Polnische Brüder) und Siebenbürgen (Unitarische Kirche Siebenbürgen).
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| dbo:abstract | Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata, lat.: Blandrata (* 1516 in Saluzzo, Piemont; † 1588 in Siebenbürgen) war ein italienischer Arzt, Diplomat und einer der Mitbegründer der unitarischen Kirchen in Polen (Polnische Brüder) und Siebenbürgen (Unitarische Kirche Siebenbürgen). (de) Giorgio Biandrata, György Blandrata estis italdevena religireformisto, kuracisto en Pollando kaj Transilvanujo naskiĝinta en 1515 kaj mortinta en Gyulafehérvár la 5-an de majo 1588. (eo) Giorgio Biandrata or Blandrata (1515 – 5 May 1588) was an Italian-born Transylvanian physician and polemicist, who came of the De Biandrate family, powerful from the early part of the 13th century. He was a Unitarian. Biandrata was born at Saluzzo, the youngest son of Bernardino Biandrata. He graduated in arts and medicine at Montpellier in 1533, and specialized in the functional and nervous disorders of women. In 1544 he made his first trip to Transylvania; in 1553 he was with Giovanni Paolo Alciati in the Grisons; in 1557 he spent a year at Geneva, in constant contact with Calvin, who distrusted him. He attended a Jane Stafford, English wife of Count Celso Massimiliano Martinengo, preacher of the Italian church at Geneva, and fostered anti-trinitarian opinions in that church. In 1558 he found it expedient to move to Poland, where he became a leader of the heretical party at the synods of Pińczów (1558) and Książ Wielkopolski (1560 and 1562). His point was the suppression of extremes of opinion, on the basis of a confession literally drawn from Scripture. He obtained the position of to the queen dowager, the Milanese Bona Sforza. She had been instrumental in the burning (1539) of Catharine Weygel, at the age of eighty, for anti-trinitarian opinions; but the writings of Ochino had altered her views, which were now anti-Catholic. In 1563 Biandrata transferred his services to the Transylvanian court of John Sigismund Zápolya, where the daughters of his patroness were married to ruling princes. He revisited Poland (1576) in the train of Stephen Báthory, whose tolerance permitted the propagation of heresies; and when (1579) Christopher Báthory introduced the Jesuits into Transylvania, Biandrata found means of conciliating them. Throughout his career he was accompanied by his two brothers, Ludovico and Alphonso, the former being canon of Saluzzo. In Transylvania, Biandrata co-operated with Francis David (d. 1579), the leader of the Calvinist church, who then became the first anti-trinitarian bishop. Together, they published some polemical writings against Trinitarian belief, particularly De falsa et vera unius Dei Patris, Filii et Spiritus Sancti cognitione, which is largely a summarized version of Servetus's Christianismi Restitutio. But in 1578 two circumstances broke the connection. Biandrata was charged with immorality and David renounced the necessity of invoking Christ in prayer. To influence David, Biandrata sent for Faustus Socinus from Basel. Socinus was David's guest, but the discussion between them led to no result. At the instance of Biandrata, David was tried and condemned to prison at the Fortress of Deva on the charge of "innovation", where he died. Having amassed a fortune, Biandrata returned to the communion of Rome. His end is obscure. According to the Jesuit, Jakub Wujek, he was strangled by a nephew (Giorgio, son of Alphonso) at Gyulafehérvár, in May 1588. (en) Giorgio Blandrata o Biandrata (1515?-1588), médico y reformador religioso, hijo menor de Bernardino Blandrata, de la poderosa familia De Blandrate del Piamonte. Influido por las ideas de Miguel Servet, convenció al líder de los calvinistas transilvanos, Ferenc Dávid, de la falsedad de la doctrina trinitaria y ayudó a formar la Iglesia Unitaria de Transilvania. (es) Giorgio Biandrata ou Biandatra (né v. 1520 à Saluces, dans le marquisat de Saluces, dans l'actuelle province de Coni, dans le Piémont et mort le 5 mai 1588 à Gyulafehérvár, dans l'actuelle Roumanie) est un médecin et un réformateur religieux italien du XVIe siècle, victime de ses convictions religieuses. (fr) Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata (Saluzzo, 1516 – Alba Iulia, 5 maggio 1588) è stato un medico e un antitrinitario italiano. (it) Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata, pol. Jan Jerzy Blandrata (ur. ok. 1515/1516 w Saluzzo, zm. 5 maja 1588 w Gyulafehérvár) – włoski lekarz, teolog, działacz reformacyjny (kalwiński i unitariański) w Polsce i na Litwie. (pl) Giorgio Biandrata (Saluzzo, Piemonte, 1515 — Alba Iulia, 5 de maio de 1588) foi um médico, polemista italiano, co-fundador da Igreja Unitariana da Polônia e da Transilvânia. (pt) Giorgio Blandrata eller Biandrata, född 1515 och död 1588, var en italiensk läkare och antitrinitarier. Blandrata förföljdes av inkvisitionen i Italien, och flydde då till Genève, där han dock snart råkade i lärostrider med Jean Calvin. Han flyttade då över till Polen, där han blev livmedikus hos Johan Sigismund av Siebenbürgen. Här drev han ivrigt unitarisk propaganda, och vann många anhängare. (sv) 乔尔乔·比安德拉塔（英語：Giorgio Biandrata，1515年－1588年），文艺复兴时期欧洲专攻的医生，曾担任波兰孀居王后的医生，后来在特兰西瓦尼亚宫廷为王室妇女服务。他还因为坚持信仰而闻名。 (zh) Джо́рджио Бландра́та (Биандра́та; итал. Giorgio Biandrata; ок. 1515, Салуццо — 5 мая 1588, Алба-Юлия) — итальянский врач и религиозный деятель антитринитарского толка. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata, lat.: Blandrata (* 1516 in Saluzzo, Piemont; † 1588 in Siebenbürgen) war ein italienischer Arzt, Diplomat und einer der Mitbegründer der unitarischen Kirchen in Polen (Polnische Brüder) und Siebenbürgen (Unitarische Kirche Siebenbürgen). (de) Giorgio Biandrata, György Blandrata estis italdevena religireformisto, kuracisto en Pollando kaj Transilvanujo naskiĝinta en 1515 kaj mortinta en Gyulafehérvár la 5-an de majo 1588. (eo) Giorgio Blandrata o Biandrata (1515?-1588), médico y reformador religioso, hijo menor de Bernardino Blandrata, de la poderosa familia De Blandrate del Piamonte. Influido por las ideas de Miguel Servet, convenció al líder de los calvinistas transilvanos, Ferenc Dávid, de la falsedad de la doctrina trinitaria y ayudó a formar la Iglesia Unitaria de Transilvania. (es) Giorgio Biandrata ou Biandatra (né v. 1520 à Saluces, dans le marquisat de Saluces, dans l'actuelle province de Coni, dans le Piémont et mort le 5 mai 1588 à Gyulafehérvár, dans l'actuelle Roumanie) est un médecin et un réformateur religieux italien du XVIe siècle, victime de ses convictions religieuses. (fr) Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata (Saluzzo, 1516 – Alba Iulia, 5 maggio 1588) è stato un medico e un antitrinitario italiano. (it) Giovanni Giorgio Biandrata, pol. Jan Jerzy Blandrata (ur. ok. 1515/1516 w Saluzzo, zm. 5 maja 1588 w Gyulafehérvár) – włoski lekarz, teolog, działacz reformacyjny (kalwiński i unitariański) w Polsce i na Litwie. (pl) Giorgio Biandrata (Saluzzo, Piemonte, 1515 — Alba Iulia, 5 de maio de 1588) foi um médico, polemista italiano, co-fundador da Igreja Unitariana da Polônia e da Transilvânia. (pt) Giorgio Blandrata eller Biandrata, född 1515 och död 1588, var en italiensk läkare och antitrinitarier. Blandrata förföljdes av inkvisitionen i Italien, och flydde då till Genève, där han dock snart råkade i lärostrider med Jean Calvin. Han flyttade då över till Polen, där han blev livmedikus hos Johan Sigismund av Siebenbürgen. Här drev han ivrigt unitarisk propaganda, och vann många anhängare. (sv) 乔尔乔·比安德拉塔（英語：Giorgio Biandrata，1515年－1588年），文艺复兴时期欧洲专攻的医生，曾担任波兰孀居王后的医生，后来在特兰西瓦尼亚宫廷为王室妇女服务。他还因为坚持信仰而闻名。 (zh) Джо́рджио Бландра́та (Биандра́та; итал. Giorgio Biandrata; ок. 1515, Салуццо — 5 мая 1588, Алба-Юлия) — итальянский врач и религиозный деятель антитринитарского толка. (ru) Giorgio Biandrata or Blandrata (1515 – 5 May 1588) was an Italian-born Transylvanian physician and polemicist, who came of the De Biandrate family, powerful from the early part of the 13th century. He was a Unitarian. He obtained the position of to the queen dowager, the Milanese Bona Sforza. She had been instrumental in the burning (1539) of Catharine Weygel, at the age of eighty, for anti-trinitarian opinions; but the writings of Ochino had altered her views, which were now anti-Catholic. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Giorgio Biandrata (de) Giorgio Biandrata (eo) Giorgio Blandrata (es) Giorgio Biandrata (en) Giorgio Blandrata (fr) Giorgio Biandrata (it) Giorgio Biandrata (pl) Giorgio Blandrata (pt) Бландрата, Джорджио (ru) Giorgio Blandrata (sv) 乔尔乔·比安德拉塔 (zh) |
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