Bruneri-Canella case (original) (raw)
The Bruneri-Canella case, called in Italian the case of the Smemorato di Collegno (the Collegno Amnesiac), is a notorious judicial and media affair concerning the alleged reappearance in 1926 of a man who had gone missing in World War I. The question of his identity was thoroughly discussed in newspapers and in courtrooms, and endured for almost 40 years. Due to nationwide interest in the case, the term smemorato di Collegno has been a common saying since the 1930s, meaning a person who forgets something.
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| dbo:abstract | The Bruneri-Canella case, called in Italian the case of the Smemorato di Collegno (the Collegno Amnesiac), is a notorious judicial and media affair concerning the alleged reappearance in 1926 of a man who had gone missing in World War I. The question of his identity was thoroughly discussed in newspapers and in courtrooms, and endured for almost 40 years. Due to nationwide interest in the case, the term smemorato di Collegno has been a common saying since the 1930s, meaning a person who forgets something. The man was originally identified as Professor Giulio Canella, an Italian philosophy scholar and teacher who had gone missing in action in World War I. His wife, Giulia Concetta Canella, had refused to give up hope of seeing him again. When she saw a newspaper photograph of a man who claimed to have no memory of his past or name, she thought she recognized him. She went to the mental hospital where he had been confined. After a few visits, she became convinced that he was her husband. However, a few days after he was released to her, an anonymous letter was sent to the Quaestor of Turin, claiming that the man was actually an anarchist and petty criminal with an extensive police record named Mario Bruneri. After an inquiry and several trials and appeals, the court found that he was indeed Bruneri. During that time, the couple had lived together and had three children. After the final verdict was rendered, they moved to Brazil to get away from the scandal. Bruneri died there in 1941. Giulia Concetta Canella tried without success to have the decision overturned. She died in 1977. (en) Il caso dello smemorato di Collegno, noto anche come caso Bruneri-Canella, è un famoso caso giudiziario e mediatico che si svolse in Italia tra il 1927 e il 1931, riguardante un individuo affetto da amnesia ricoverato presso il manicomio di Collegno. Egli fu identificato dalle rispettive famiglie sia come il professor Giulio Canella, disperso durante la prima guerra mondiale, sia come il latitante Mario Bruneri. La questione della sua identità fu oggetto di discussione sia sui giornali sia nei tribunali. Sebbene il processo civile avviato per la sua identificazione avesse stabilito che lo smemorato fosse in realtà Bruneri, la famiglia Canella continuò a riconoscerlo come il proprio congiunto. A causa dell'interesse mediatico suscitato dalla vicenda lo «smemorato di Collegno» divenne lo smemorato per antonomasia e l'espressione entrò nell'uso comune per indicare «una persona molto disattenta, che dimentica qualsiasi cosa» o in particolare «chi finge di non capire», «chi fa il finto tonto». (it) Дело Брунери — Канеллы (итал. Smemorato di Collegno) — судебное разбирательство в Италии с широким освещением в СМИ в отношении объявившегося в 1926 году без вести пропавшего в Первой мировой войне мужчины. Вопрос о его личности подробно разбирался в газетах и судах на протяжении почти 40 лет. Из-за общенационального интереса к этому случаю с 1930-х годов в итальянскую речь входит выражение Обеспамятевший из Колленьо (итал. smemorato di Collegno), означающее забывшего что-то человека. Мужчина сначала был признан профессором философии Джулио Канеллой, который пропал без вести на полях сражений Первой мировой войны. Его супруга Джулия Кончетта Канелла верила, что муж вернётся, и, увидев в газете фотографию о потерявшем память человеке, решила, что узнала его. В психиатрической больнице после нескольких свиданий она поверила в свою догадку. Несколько дней спустя появилось анонимное письмо к квестору Турина, в котором человека с амнезией назвали анархистом и мелким преступником с криминальным прошлым по имени Марио Брунери. После расследования и нескольких судебных процессов с рассмотрением апелляций, суд установил, что человек без памяти действительно был Брунери. За весь период дела синьора Канелла жила со своим «мужем» и родила от него троих детей. После вынесения вердикта они сбежали от скандала в Бразилию. Брунери скончался в 1941 году. Джулия Кончетта Канелла безуспешно пыталась организовать пересмотр дела. Она умерла в 1977 году. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Bruneri-Canella case, called in Italian the case of the Smemorato di Collegno (the Collegno Amnesiac), is a notorious judicial and media affair concerning the alleged reappearance in 1926 of a man who had gone missing in World War I. The question of his identity was thoroughly discussed in newspapers and in courtrooms, and endured for almost 40 years. Due to nationwide interest in the case, the term smemorato di Collegno has been a common saying since the 1930s, meaning a person who forgets something. (en) Il caso dello smemorato di Collegno, noto anche come caso Bruneri-Canella, è un famoso caso giudiziario e mediatico che si svolse in Italia tra il 1927 e il 1931, riguardante un individuo affetto da amnesia ricoverato presso il manicomio di Collegno. Egli fu identificato dalle rispettive famiglie sia come il professor Giulio Canella, disperso durante la prima guerra mondiale, sia come il latitante Mario Bruneri. La questione della sua identità fu oggetto di discussione sia sui giornali sia nei tribunali. Sebbene il processo civile avviato per la sua identificazione avesse stabilito che lo smemorato fosse in realtà Bruneri, la famiglia Canella continuò a riconoscerlo come il proprio congiunto. (it) Дело Брунери — Канеллы (итал. Smemorato di Collegno) — судебное разбирательство в Италии с широким освещением в СМИ в отношении объявившегося в 1926 году без вести пропавшего в Первой мировой войне мужчины. Вопрос о его личности подробно разбирался в газетах и судах на протяжении почти 40 лет. Из-за общенационального интереса к этому случаю с 1930-х годов в итальянскую речь входит выражение Обеспамятевший из Колленьо (итал. smemorato di Collegno), означающее забывшего что-то человека. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Bruneri-Canella case (en) Smemorato di Collegno (it) Дело Брунери — Канеллы (ru) |
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