Politics of Jamaica (original) (raw)
Das Politische System Jamaikas ist in Form einer parlamentarischen repräsentativen demokratischen Monarchie organisiert. Es verfügt über ein Zweikammerparlament. Die Verfassung wurde 1962 von den im Parlament befindlichen Parteien gemeinsam in einem hierzu eingerichteten Ausschuss erarbeitet. Sie orientiert sich stark an der Staatsorganisation des Vereinigten Königreiches. Im Demokratieindex 2019 belegt Jamaika Platz 50 von 167 Ländern, womit das Land als eine „unvollständige Demokratie“ gilt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Das Politische System Jamaikas ist in Form einer parlamentarischen repräsentativen demokratischen Monarchie organisiert. Es verfügt über ein Zweikammerparlament. Die Verfassung wurde 1962 von den im Parlament befindlichen Parteien gemeinsam in einem hierzu eingerichteten Ausschuss erarbeitet. Sie orientiert sich stark an der Staatsorganisation des Vereinigten Königreiches. Im Demokratieindex 2019 belegt Jamaika Platz 50 von 167 Ländern, womit das Land als eine „unvollständige Demokratie“ gilt. (de) Jamaica es una monarquía constitucional. Pertenece a la Mancomunidad de Naciones (en inglés, Commonwealth of Nations). (es) La politique en Jamaïque prend place dans un cadre de monarchie démocratique représentative parlementaire. (fr) Politics in Jamaica takes place in the framework of a representative parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The 1962 Constitution of Jamaica established a parliamentary system whose political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. As the head of state, King Charles III - on the advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica - appoints a governor-general as his representative in Jamaica. The governor-general has a largely ceremonial role. Jamaica constitutes an independent Commonwealth realm. The Constitution vests executive power in the cabinet, led by the Prime Minister. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested both in the government and in the Parliament of Jamaica. A bipartisan joint committee of the Jamaican legislature drafted Jamaica's current Constitution in 1962. That Constitution came into force with the Jamaica Independence Act, 1962 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which gave Jamaica political independence. Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of worship, freedom of movement, and freedom of association. The judiciary operates independently of the executive and the legislature, with jurisprudence based on English common law. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Jamaica a "flawed democracy" in 2019. (en) ジャマイカの政治（ジャマイカのせいじ）は、議院内閣制、間接民主制、君主制の枠組みで行われる。ジャマイカはイギリス連邦加盟国であるため、二大政党連立の合同委員会によって1962年に設立された憲法によって、イギリスをベースにしたウェストミンスター・システムと呼ばれる統治系統が採用されている。 (ja) A Jamaica é uma monarquia parlamentarista e o chefe de estado é o monarca, atualmente o Rei Charles III. O representante da monarca na Jamaica é o Governador-Geral, que tem como papel a aprovação de leis e outras funções do estado. Em grande medida, o monarca (através do seu representante, o Governador-Geral), é uma figura cerimonial e o pouco poder real que tem está reservado para tempos de crise. O sentimento republicano tem crescido na Jamaica em anos recentes, e é provável que a monarquia seja abolida. O parlamento jamaicano divide-se em duas câmaras: a câmara dos representantes (house of representatives) e o senado. Os membros da câmara são eleitos diretamente, e o líder do partido maioritário na câmara torna-se primeiro-ministro. O senado é nomeado pelo primeiro-ministro e pelo líder da oposição parlamentar. A Jamaica tem um sistema bipartidário, com o Partido Nacional Popular (People's National Party) e o (Jamaican Labour Party) a alternar no poder com frequência. Em dezembro de 2011, Portia Simpson Miller, do Partido Nacional Popular (PNP), partido de oposição, venceu as eleições para primeiro-ministro do país. (pt) Ямайка — незалежна держава, парламентська демократія, член Співдружності націй та Королівство Співдружності. (uk) 牙买加的政治是君主制的框架内进行的代议制民主政治。1962年《》建立了议会制度，其政治和法律传统与联合王国的制度密切相关。作为国家元首，英国女王伊丽莎白二世根据牙买加总理的建议，任命一位总督作为她在牙买加的代表。总督在很大程度上是礼仪性的角色。牙买加也是一个拥有独立主权的英联邦国家。 宪法赋予总理领导内阁的行政权力。行政权力由政府单独行使。立法权主要由牙买加议会承担，也拥有一定立法权。 1962年，牙买加立法机构的一个两党联合委员会起草了牙买加现行宪法。该宪法由1962年在英国议会通过的《牙买加独立法》而生效，该法赋予牙买加政治独立权。宪法保障包括言论自由、新闻自由、礼拜自由、行动自由和结社自由。 司法独立于行政和立法机关，法理学以英国普通法为基础。 2019年，经济学人智库将牙买加评为"有缺陷的民主国家"。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Parliament.jm.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://apps.ecj.com.jm/liveresults30m/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 15664 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8009 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118832976 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Caribbean_Community dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica dbr:Parliamentary_system dbr:Democracy dbr:Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council dbr:Patrick_Allen_(governor-general) dbr:People's_National_Party dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:United_Nations dbr:Constitution dbr:Constitutional_monarchy dbr:General_election dbr:Freedom_of_speech dbr:Freedom_of_the_press dbr:Freedom_of_worship dbr:Governor-General_of_Jamaica dbr:Constitution_of_Jamaica dbr:Andrew_Holness dbr:Commonwealth_realm dbr:Prime_minister dbr:New_Nation_Coalition dbr:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Jamaica) dbr:Parishes_of_Jamaica dbr:Parliament_of_Jamaica dbr:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Governor-general dbr:English_common_law dbr:Judiciary dbr:List_of_Jamaican_Ministers_of_State dbr:Representative_democracy dbr:Head_of_state dbr:Jamaica dbr:Jamaica_Labour_Party dbr:Marcus_Garvey_People's_Political_Party dbr:Association_of_Caribbean_States dbr:Charles_III dbr:Jurisprudence dbr:Cabinet_(government) dbr:Cabinet_of_Jamaica dbc:Politics_of_Jamaica dbr:Freedom_of_association dbr:Freedom_of_movement dbr:National_Democratic_Movement_(Jamaica) dbr:Organization_of_American_States dbr:Gun_Court dbr:Forms_of_government dbr:Marcus_Garvey_People's_Progressive_Party dbr:King_of_Jamaica dbr:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Jamaica dbr:Republicanism_in_Jamaica dbr:Telecommunications_in_Jamaica dbr:The_Commonwealth dbr:Jamaican_House_of_Representatives dbr:Jamaican_Senate dbr:Supreme_Court_of_Jamaica dbr:Legislative_power dbr:Executive_power dbr:Westminster_model dbr:File:Parliament.jm.jpg |
| dbp:align | center (en) |
| dbp:caption | 2009-02-26 (xsd:date) 2016-03-03 (xsd:date) 2022-09-08 (xsd:date) Charles III (en) (en) since (en) Andrew Holness (en) Sir Patrick Allen (en) The Governor-General of Jamaica: (en) The King of Jamaica: (en) The Prime Minister of Jamaica: (en) |
| dbp:captionAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:header | Main office-holders (en) |
| dbp:image | 2019 (xsd:integer) Andrew Holness .jpg (en) Sir Patrick Allen.jpg (en) |
| dbp:totalWidth | 500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Americas_topic dbt:Further dbt:Jamaica_topics dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:One_source dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Update dbt:Politics_of_Jamaica dbt:Democracy_Index_rating |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Politics_of_Jamaica |
| rdfs:comment | Das Politische System Jamaikas ist in Form einer parlamentarischen repräsentativen demokratischen Monarchie organisiert. Es verfügt über ein Zweikammerparlament. Die Verfassung wurde 1962 von den im Parlament befindlichen Parteien gemeinsam in einem hierzu eingerichteten Ausschuss erarbeitet. Sie orientiert sich stark an der Staatsorganisation des Vereinigten Königreiches. Im Demokratieindex 2019 belegt Jamaika Platz 50 von 167 Ländern, womit das Land als eine „unvollständige Demokratie“ gilt. (de) Jamaica es una monarquía constitucional. Pertenece a la Mancomunidad de Naciones (en inglés, Commonwealth of Nations). (es) La politique en Jamaïque prend place dans un cadre de monarchie démocratique représentative parlementaire. (fr) ジャマイカの政治（ジャマイカのせいじ）は、議院内閣制、間接民主制、君主制の枠組みで行われる。ジャマイカはイギリス連邦加盟国であるため、二大政党連立の合同委員会によって1962年に設立された憲法によって、イギリスをベースにしたウェストミンスター・システムと呼ばれる統治系統が採用されている。 (ja) Ямайка — незалежна держава, парламентська демократія, член Співдружності націй та Королівство Співдружності. (uk) 牙买加的政治是君主制的框架内进行的代议制民主政治。1962年《》建立了议会制度，其政治和法律传统与联合王国的制度密切相关。作为国家元首，英国女王伊丽莎白二世根据牙买加总理的建议，任命一位总督作为她在牙买加的代表。总督在很大程度上是礼仪性的角色。牙买加也是一个拥有独立主权的英联邦国家。 宪法赋予总理领导内阁的行政权力。行政权力由政府单独行使。立法权主要由牙买加议会承担，也拥有一定立法权。 1962年，牙买加立法机构的一个两党联合委员会起草了牙买加现行宪法。该宪法由1962年在英国议会通过的《牙买加独立法》而生效，该法赋予牙买加政治独立权。宪法保障包括言论自由、新闻自由、礼拜自由、行动自由和结社自由。 司法独立于行政和立法机关，法理学以英国普通法为基础。 2019年，经济学人智库将牙买加评为"有缺陷的民主国家"。 (zh) Politics in Jamaica takes place in the framework of a representative parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The 1962 Constitution of Jamaica established a parliamentary system whose political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. As the head of state, King Charles III - on the advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica - appoints a governor-general as his representative in Jamaica. The governor-general has a largely ceremonial role. Jamaica constitutes an independent Commonwealth realm. (en) A Jamaica é uma monarquia parlamentarista e o chefe de estado é o monarca, atualmente o Rei Charles III. O representante da monarca na Jamaica é o Governador-Geral, que tem como papel a aprovação de leis e outras funções do estado. Em grande medida, o monarca (através do seu representante, o Governador-Geral), é uma figura cerimonial e o pouco poder real que tem está reservado para tempos de crise. O sentimento republicano tem crescido na Jamaica em anos recentes, e é provável que a monarquia seja abolida. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Politics of Jamaica (en) Politisches System Jamaikas (de) Política de Jamaica (es) Politique en Jamaïque (fr) ジャマイカの政治 (ja) Política da Jamaica (pt) 牙买加政治 (zh) Державний лад Ямайки (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Politics of Jamaica wikidata:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-bg:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-de:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-es:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-fr:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-ja:Politics of Jamaica http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Jamaikos_politinė_sistema dbpedia-pt:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-uk:Politics of Jamaica dbpedia-zh:Politics of Jamaica https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Cpy9 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Politics_of_Jamaica?oldid=1118832976&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/2019_Reunião_Bilatera...e_Charles_-_48948389972_(cropped).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Andrew_Holness_(portrait).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Parliament.jm.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sir_Patrick_Allen.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Politics_of_Jamaica |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Jamaica/Government dbr:Government_of_Jamaica dbr:Jamaican_politics dbr:Politics_of_jamaica dbr:Jamaican_politician |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica dbr:Elections_in_Jamaica dbr:Ministry_of_Justice_(Jamaica) dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_Jamaica dbr:Index_of_Jamaica-related_articles dbr:Jamaica_Omnibus_Service dbr:Jamaica_and_the_World_Bank dbr:Jamaica/Government dbr:Colony_of_Jamaica dbr:Saint_James_Central dbr:Saint_James_East_Central dbr:Saint_James_North_Western dbr:Saint_James_Southern dbr:Saint_James_West_Central dbr:Generation_2000 dbr:Our dbr:Governor-General_of_Jamaica dbr:Morant_Bay_rebellion dbr:2018_Saint_Andrew_North_Western_by-election dbr:2019_Portland_Eastern_by-election dbr:2020_Clarendon_South_Eastern_by-election dbr:Celebrity_Mastermind dbr:Trelawny_Northern dbr:Trelawny_Southern dbr:Two-party_system dbr:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Jamaica) dbr:Parliament_of_Jamaica dbr:List_of_Jamaican_Ministers_of_State dbr:Government_of_Jamaica dbr:Hanover_Eastern dbr:Hanover_Western dbr:Jamaican_politics dbr:Junior_Cally dbr:Westminster_system dbr:Cabinet_of_Jamaica dbr:Office_of_Disaster_Preparedness_and_Emergency_Management dbr:Gun_Court dbr:Monarchy_of_Jamaica dbr:Outline_of_Jamaica dbr:Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jamaica dbr:Politics_of_jamaica dbr:Jamaican_politician |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Politics_of_Jamaica |
