Governor-General of Solomon Islands (original) (raw)
Die nachstehende Liste beinhaltet die Generalgouverneure der Salomonen ab dem Jahre 1978.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Γενικός Κυβερνήτης των Νήσων Σολομώντα είναι ο μόνιμος εκπρόσωπος του μονάρχη των Νήσων Σολομώντα, επί του παρόντος του Καρόλου Γ ' . Ο βασιλιάς δεν κατοικεί στη χώρα, αλλά διορίζει έναν γενικό κυβερνήτη να ενεργεί εξ ονόματός του, υπόλογος σε αυτόν, για πενταετή θητεία. Αν και η θέση συνεπάγεται σημαντικές αποθεματικές εξουσίες είναι σε μεγάλο βαθμό μια συμβολική ηγετική θέση με ελάχιστη καθημερινή συμμετοχή στη διοίκηση. Οι Νήσοι Σολομώντα είναι βασίλειο της Κοινοπολιτείας και, μετά την ανεξαρτησία του το 1978, υιοθέτησαν μια συνταγματική μοναρχία βασισμένη σε, αλλά χωριστή από εκείνη του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου . Πριν από την ανεξαρτησία της χώρας και τη θεσμοθέτηση αυτού του αξιώματος, τα νησιά κυβερνούσαν ο Κυβερνήτης (Διοικητής) και το Εκτελεστικό συμβούλιο. Οι Γενικοί Κυβερνήτες της πλειοψηφίας των εδαφών της Κοινοπολιτείας ορίζονται από τον Πρωθυπουργό κάθε περιοχής και διορίζονται από τη Βασίλισσα, αλλά στις Νήσους Σολομώντα, ο Γενικός Κυβερνήτης διορίζεται από το Εθνικό Κοινοβούλιο με ψήφο και διορίζεται από τη Βασίλισσα. Παρόλο που ο υποψήφιος εκλέγεται από το Κοινοβούλιο, η βασίλισσα δεν είναι υποχρεωμένη να δεχθεί την υποψηφιότητα για διορισμό, μολονότι είναι πιθανό να διαφωνήσει μόνο σε εξαιρετικές περιστάσεις. Toν Ιούνιο του 2000 o γενικός κυβερνήτης Τζον Λάπλι κρατήθηκε ως όμηρος από αντάρτες της Δύναμης Αετών της Μαλάιτα (MEF) επί μερικές ημέρες. Ο σημερινός γενικός κυβερνήτης είναι ο Ντέιβιντ Βουνάγκι, ένας Αγγλικανός πρώην επίσκοπος των Νήσων Σολομώντα, ο οποίος ορίστηκε χωρίς αντίπαλο τον Ιούνιο του 2019. (el) Die nachstehende Liste beinhaltet die Generalgouverneure der Salomonen ab dem Jahre 1978. (de) The governor-general of Solomon Islands is the vice-regal representative of the Solomon Islands' monarch, currently King Charles III, in Solomon Islands. The governor-general is appointed by the monarch after their nomination by the National Parliament by vote, although the monarch is not bound to accept that nomination for appointment. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; and issuing writs for election. In general, the governor-general observes the conventions of the Westminster system and responsible government, maintaining a political neutrality, and has to always act only on the advice of the prime minister. The governor-general also has a ceremonial role: hosting events at the official residence—Government House in the capital, Honiara—and bestowing honours to individuals and groups who are contributing to Solomon Islands and their communities. When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of Solomon Islands and its monarch. Governors-general are appointed for a five-year term of office. Since 7 July 2019, the governor-general has been Sir David Vunagi. The office of the governor-general was created on 7 July 1978, when Solomon Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom as a sovereign state and an independent constitutional monarchy. Since then, 7 individuals have served as governor-general. (en) Gubernur Jenderal Kepulauan Solomon adalah wakil dari , Elizabeth II. Ratu tidak tinggal di Kepulauan Solomon, sehingga Gubernur Jenderal berfungsi sebagai kepala negara de facto mewakili Ratu. Kepulauan Solomon adalah wilayah persemakmuran yang mengadopsi konstitusi monarki dari Britania Raya, namun memiliki pemerintahan sendiri yang terpisah dari Britania Raya. Para gubernur jenderal dari sebagian besar wilayah persemakmuran ditunjuk atas saran Perdana Menteri di wilayah masing-masing. Namun, di Kepulauan Solomon, Gubernur Jenderal dinominasikan oleh dan kemudian ditunjuk oleh Ratu untuk masa jabatan lima tahun. Dalam praktiknya, ini berarti bahwa Gubernur Jenderal dipilih oleh parlemen. Gubernur Jenderal Kepulauan Solomon saat ini, Sir Frank Kabui, adalah seorang mantan hakim Pengadilan Tinggi, yang terpilih pada tanggal 15 Juni 2009 setelah empat putaran pemungutan suara. Kabui mendapatkan 30 suara, Andresen Edmund 8 suara dan Gubernur Jenderal saat itu, Sir Nathaniel Waena mendapat 7 suara. Masa jabatannya akan berakhir pada 7 Juli 2014. (in) 솔로몬 제도의 총독(Governor-General of Solomon Islands)은 솔로몬 제도의 사실상 국가원수이다. 솔로몬 제도는 영국 연방 왕국 소속 국가로서 총독은 영국의 군주의 대리자로서 재임하며, 정치적 실권은 정부 수반인 에게 있다. 국회가 지명하고 영국의 군주가 임명하여 선출된다. 현재 솔로몬 제도의 총독은 2019년부터 재임 중인 이다. (ko) ソロモン諸島の総督（ソロモンしょとうのそうとく、英:Governor-General of Solomon Islands）は、ソロモン諸島国王の職務代行者で事実上、国家の代表。 (ja) O governador-geral das Ilhas Salomão é o representante da monarca das Ilhas Salomão. O governador-geral é nomeado pelo monarca após sua nomeação pelo Parlamento Nacional por votação, embora o monarca não seja obrigado a aceitar essa nomeação. As funções do governador-geral incluem a nomeação de ministros, juízes e embaixadores; dando parecer favorável real à legislação aprovada pelo parlamento; e emissão de mandados para a eleição. (pt) Gubernator generalny Wysp Salomona – najwyższe stanowisko polityczne na Wyspach Salomona. Gubernator jest reprezentantem monarchy brytyjskiego jako głowy państwa. Pod nieobecność suwerena (która trwa faktycznie przez cały czas), gubernator generalny wykonuje jego kompetencje. Co do zasady czyni to za radą rządu, jednak konstytucja określa sytuacje w których działa samodzielnie. (pl) Ned följer en lista över Salomonöarnas generalguvernörer. Landet är ett samväldesrike där samma person som är Storbritanniens monark även är landets statschef och företräds i landet av en generalguvernör. (sv) Генерал-губернатор Соломоновых Островов — представитель монарха Соломоновых Островов (в настоящее время король Карл III). Генерал-губернатор Соломоновых Островов, в отличие от большинства генерал-губернаторов королевств Содружества (за исключением Папуа — Новой Гвинеи), избирается парламентом на пятилетний срок, а не назначается по рекомендации премьер-министра. После избрания король Соломоновых Островов и Великобритании утверждает нового генерал-губернатора. В настоящее время генерал-губернатором является англиканский епископ Дэвид Вунаги, избранный в июне 2019, будучи единственным кандидатом на выборах. (ru) 所罗门群岛总督是所羅門群島君主（查理三世）的全權代表，但無實權，僅執行任命總理和其他主要官員等禮儀上的職責。君主不在該國居住，因會任命一位總督代表她行事，憲法中列明任期為五年。異於大部分大英國協王國，君主並非根据总理提名任命总督，而於一般情況由國民議會提名，提名人需於會內獲簡單多數票才會被正式任命。總督可被罷免，但一般需由總理向國王提出，再由國王罷免。當總督被罷免或在任內死亡，國會議長將代職，直至新總督獲任命。現任總督為戴維·武納吉。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Governor-General Sir David Vunagi with Erin Elizabeth McKee, US ambassador to Solomon Islands, 2020 (en) Governor-General Sir Frank Kabui with President Tsai of Taiwan at Government House, 2017 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die nachstehende Liste beinhaltet die Generalgouverneure der Salomonen ab dem Jahre 1978. (de) 솔로몬 제도의 총독(Governor-General of Solomon Islands)은 솔로몬 제도의 사실상 국가원수이다. 솔로몬 제도는 영국 연방 왕국 소속 국가로서 총독은 영국의 군주의 대리자로서 재임하며, 정치적 실권은 정부 수반인 에게 있다. 국회가 지명하고 영국의 군주가 임명하여 선출된다. 현재 솔로몬 제도의 총독은 2019년부터 재임 중인 이다. (ko) ソロモン諸島の総督（ソロモンしょとうのそうとく、英:Governor-General of Solomon Islands）は、ソロモン諸島国王の職務代行者で事実上、国家の代表。 (ja) O governador-geral das Ilhas Salomão é o representante da monarca das Ilhas Salomão. O governador-geral é nomeado pelo monarca após sua nomeação pelo Parlamento Nacional por votação, embora o monarca não seja obrigado a aceitar essa nomeação. As funções do governador-geral incluem a nomeação de ministros, juízes e embaixadores; dando parecer favorável real à legislação aprovada pelo parlamento; e emissão de mandados para a eleição. (pt) Gubernator generalny Wysp Salomona – najwyższe stanowisko polityczne na Wyspach Salomona. Gubernator jest reprezentantem monarchy brytyjskiego jako głowy państwa. Pod nieobecność suwerena (która trwa faktycznie przez cały czas), gubernator generalny wykonuje jego kompetencje. Co do zasady czyni to za radą rządu, jednak konstytucja określa sytuacje w których działa samodzielnie. (pl) Ned följer en lista över Salomonöarnas generalguvernörer. Landet är ett samväldesrike där samma person som är Storbritanniens monark även är landets statschef och företräds i landet av en generalguvernör. (sv) 所罗门群岛总督是所羅門群島君主（查理三世）的全權代表，但無實權，僅執行任命總理和其他主要官員等禮儀上的職責。君主不在該國居住，因會任命一位總督代表她行事，憲法中列明任期為五年。異於大部分大英國協王國，君主並非根据总理提名任命总督，而於一般情況由國民議會提名，提名人需於會內獲簡單多數票才會被正式任命。總督可被罷免，但一般需由總理向國王提出，再由國王罷免。當總督被罷免或在任內死亡，國會議長將代職，直至新總督獲任命。現任總督為戴維·武納吉。 (zh) Ο Γενικός Κυβερνήτης των Νήσων Σολομώντα είναι ο μόνιμος εκπρόσωπος του μονάρχη των Νήσων Σολομώντα, επί του παρόντος του Καρόλου Γ ' . Ο βασιλιάς δεν κατοικεί στη χώρα, αλλά διορίζει έναν γενικό κυβερνήτη να ενεργεί εξ ονόματός του, υπόλογος σε αυτόν, για πενταετή θητεία. Αν και η θέση συνεπάγεται σημαντικές αποθεματικές εξουσίες είναι σε μεγάλο βαθμό μια συμβολική ηγετική θέση με ελάχιστη καθημερινή συμμετοχή στη διοίκηση. Toν Ιούνιο του 2000 o γενικός κυβερνήτης Τζον Λάπλι κρατήθηκε ως όμηρος από αντάρτες της Δύναμης Αετών της Μαλάιτα (MEF) επί μερικές ημέρες. (el) The governor-general of Solomon Islands is the vice-regal representative of the Solomon Islands' monarch, currently King Charles III, in Solomon Islands. The governor-general is appointed by the monarch after their nomination by the National Parliament by vote, although the monarch is not bound to accept that nomination for appointment. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; and issuing writs for election. (en) Gubernur Jenderal Kepulauan Solomon adalah wakil dari , Elizabeth II. Ratu tidak tinggal di Kepulauan Solomon, sehingga Gubernur Jenderal berfungsi sebagai kepala negara de facto mewakili Ratu. Kepulauan Solomon adalah wilayah persemakmuran yang mengadopsi konstitusi monarki dari Britania Raya, namun memiliki pemerintahan sendiri yang terpisah dari Britania Raya. Para gubernur jenderal dari sebagian besar wilayah persemakmuran ditunjuk atas saran Perdana Menteri di wilayah masing-masing. Namun, di Kepulauan Solomon, Gubernur Jenderal dinominasikan oleh dan kemudian ditunjuk oleh Ratu untuk masa jabatan lima tahun. Dalam praktiknya, ini berarti bahwa Gubernur Jenderal dipilih oleh parlemen. (in) Генерал-губернатор Соломоновых Островов — представитель монарха Соломоновых Островов (в настоящее время король Карл III). Генерал-губернатор Соломоновых Островов, в отличие от большинства генерал-губернаторов королевств Содружества (за исключением Папуа — Новой Гвинеи), избирается парламентом на пятилетний срок, а не назначается по рекомендации премьер-министра. После избрания король Соломоновых Островов и Великобритании утверждает нового генерал-губернатора. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Liste der Generalgouverneure der Salomonen (de) Γενικός Κυβερνήτης των Νήσων Σολομώντα (el) Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Kepulauan Solomon (in) Governor-General of Solomon Islands (en) 솔로몬 제도의 총독 (ko) ソロモン諸島の総督 (ja) Gubernatorzy generalni Wysp Salomona (pl) Governador-geral das Ilhas Salomão (pt) Генерал-губернатор Соломоновых Островов (ru) Lista över Salomonöarnas generalguvernörer (sv) 所罗门群岛总督 (zh) |
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