Werner II of Spoleto (original) (raw)
Ο Βέρνερ, γερμ.: Werner, ιλατιν.: Guarnerius, ιτλα.: Guarneriο (άκμασε 1093 - 1119) ήταν και δούκας του Σπολέτο από το 1093 έως το 1119. Ήταν ο ιδρυτής της οικογένειας των Γκουαρνιέρι του Ούρσλινγκεν.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Βέρνερ, γερμ.: Werner, ιλατιν.: Guarnerius, ιτλα.: Guarneriο (άκμασε 1093 - 1119) ήταν και δούκας του Σπολέτο από το 1093 έως το 1119. Ήταν ο ιδρυτής της οικογένειας των Γκουαρνιέρι του Ούρσλινγκεν. (el) Werner II was the margrave of Ancona and Duke of Spoleto from 1093 to 1119. He was the founder of the family of the Guarnieri of . Werner was originally a Swabian count who was sent as captain of the German contingent of 700 infantry and cavalry by the Emperor Henry III to assist Pope Leo IX at the Battle of Civitate. Subsequent to that great defeat, during which his Swabians were routed by Richard I of Capua, Werner conquered a swathe of Adriatic territory centred on the Pentapolis. The region was called after him the "March of Werner". He became an ally of the Emperor Henry IV, son of Henry III, in the war against the marchioness of Tuscany, Matilda. Henry appointed him duke of Spoleto in 1093. In 1105, he affirmed him as margrave in the three marches of Ancona, Fermo, and Camerino, which was thereafter called the "March of Ancona", or Marca Anconitana. This forms the basis for the existing Italian region of Marche. He henceforth appears in chronicles and charters as Dux et Marchio Guarnerius and Guarnerio Marchione. In November 1105, Werner went to Rome with an army of Germans in support of the Antipope Sylvester IV. At his coming, Pope Paschal II fled to the Tiber Island. By force, Werner installed Sylvester in the Lateran. Werner's troops, led by one Berto, were not successful in the long run and Sylvester had to flee Rome for Tivoli, where Werner himself lay encamped. Werner retreated with Sylvester to Osimo. (en) Guarnieri I (o Guarnerio) di Lenzburg (in tedesco Werner I von Lenzburg; ... – 1120) è stato un condottiero svevo. Fu marchese di Ancona e duca di Spoleto dal 1093 al 1120. Figlio del conte Ulrico II e di Richenza d'Asburgo. L'attribuzione alla famiglia Lenzburg non è sicuro e neanche probabile. Nel 1053 fu inviato dall'imperatore Enrico III in soccorso al papa Leone IX nella Battaglia di Civitate, a capo di una milizia formata da 700 tra cavalieri e fanti suebi, per unirsi ai pontifici contro i Normanni guidati da Riccardo I di Aversa, da cui vennero sconfitti. Fu poi al servizio di Enrico IV, figlio del precedente, il quale lo inviò nella spedizione del 1080 contro la contessa Matilde di Toscana, che venne sconfitta e alla quale furono tolti alcuni territori dell'Italia centrale. In questi territori nel 1090, Enrico IV costituì la marca di Ancona, e nel 1093, Guarnieri di Lenzburg ricevette dal suo imperatore l'investitura a marchese di Ancona e a duca di Spoleto. Nel 1105, Guarnieri offrì la sua protezione all'antipapa Silvestro IV (Maginulfo) contro il pontificato di Pasquale II, facendolo insediare nel palazzo del Laterano. Poi però, nel 1111, su pressione di Enrico V, il Lenzburg e Silvestro IV, furono costretti a ritirarsi ad Ancona. Alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1120, gli succedettero i figli Guarnieri II e Federico. (it) |
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| dbp:reason | Part of Marchioness of Tuscany (en) Part of the March of Tuscany (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Βέρνερ, γερμ.: Werner, ιλατιν.: Guarnerius, ιτλα.: Guarneriο (άκμασε 1093 - 1119) ήταν και δούκας του Σπολέτο από το 1093 έως το 1119. Ήταν ο ιδρυτής της οικογένειας των Γκουαρνιέρι του Ούρσλινγκεν. (el) Werner II was the margrave of Ancona and Duke of Spoleto from 1093 to 1119. He was the founder of the family of the Guarnieri of . Werner was originally a Swabian count who was sent as captain of the German contingent of 700 infantry and cavalry by the Emperor Henry III to assist Pope Leo IX at the Battle of Civitate. Subsequent to that great defeat, during which his Swabians were routed by Richard I of Capua, Werner conquered a swathe of Adriatic territory centred on the Pentapolis. The region was called after him the "March of Werner". He became an ally of the Emperor Henry IV, son of Henry III, in the war against the marchioness of Tuscany, Matilda. Henry appointed him duke of Spoleto in 1093. In 1105, he affirmed him as margrave in the three marches of Ancona, Fermo, and Camerino, whic (en) Guarnieri I (o Guarnerio) di Lenzburg (in tedesco Werner I von Lenzburg; ... – 1120) è stato un condottiero svevo. Fu marchese di Ancona e duca di Spoleto dal 1093 al 1120. Figlio del conte Ulrico II e di Richenza d'Asburgo. L'attribuzione alla famiglia Lenzburg non è sicuro e neanche probabile. Nel 1053 fu inviato dall'imperatore Enrico III in soccorso al papa Leone IX nella Battaglia di Civitate, a capo di una milizia formata da 700 tra cavalieri e fanti suebi, per unirsi ai pontifici contro i Normanni guidati da Riccardo I di Aversa, da cui vennero sconfitti. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Βέρνερ Β΄ του Σπολέτο (el) Guarnieri I di Lenzburg-Baden (it) Werner II of Spoleto (en) |
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