HLA-B46 (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract HLA-B46 هو نمط مصلي من مستضد الكريات البيضاء البشرية-ب. (ar) HLA-B46 (B46) is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the gene products of HLA-B*4601 allele.B*4601 resulted from a rare, interlocus, gene conversion between B62, probably B*1501, and a HLA-C allele. B*4601 is the most common HLA-B allele that does not have an origin within Africa, and estimated 400 million people in Eastern Asia carry a B46 allele. When found B*4601 segregates with only 2 HLA-Cw alleles, A limited number of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 alleles suggesting that the allele recently expanded from a limited sized group within SE Asia. Extremely low frequencies outside of Eastern Asia are indicators of a recent expansion of B46 from a recently small population. The frequency distribution suggests the ancestral B46 population was in SE China, or, potentially Burma (Myanmar or Laos, untested). B46 in Asia correlates with wet-rice farming. The exceptions are notable, it has been found in the Nivkhi on north-eastern Sakalin Island, the Ainu, and the Nivkhi-related (genetically) Tlinglet population of Alaska at trace levels. (en)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/B46_Frequencies.png?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://web.archive.org/web/20070821210135/http:/www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/nomenclature/data/get_data.php%3Fhgnc_id=4932 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cgi-bin/imgt/hla/get_allele.cgi%3FB*4601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/getmap.cgi%3Fchromosome=6p21.31
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gold:hypernym dbr:Serotype
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rdfs:comment HLA-B46 هو نمط مصلي من مستضد الكريات البيضاء البشرية-ب. (ar) HLA-B46 (B46) is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the gene products of HLA-B*4601 allele.B*4601 resulted from a rare, interlocus, gene conversion between B62, probably B*1501, and a HLA-C allele. B*4601 is the most common HLA-B allele that does not have an origin within Africa, and estimated 400 million people in Eastern Asia carry a B46 allele. When found B*4601 segregates with only 2 HLA-Cw alleles, A limited number of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 alleles suggesting that the allele recently expanded from a limited sized group within SE Asia. Extremely low frequencies outside of Eastern Asia are indicators of a recent expansion of B46 from a recently small population. The frequency distribution suggests the ancestral B46 population was in SE China, or, potentially Burma (Myanmar or Laos, (en)
rdfs:label HLA-B46 (ar) HLA-B46 (en)
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foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/B46_Frequencies.png
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