Hamina (original) (raw)
هامينا (بالفنلندية Hamina ؛ بالسويدية Fredrikshamn) مدينة فنلندية. تقع بإقليم كومنلاكسو جنوبي البلاد. يبلغ عديد قاطنيها 21.461 ساكن، تغطي نطاقها البلدي مساحة قدرها 1.155,17 كيلو متر مربع منها 545,67 ماء. وتبلغ الكثافة السكانية 35.21 نسمة لكل كيلومتر مربع. يبلغ عدد سكان البلدة الرئيسية ما يقرب من 5000 ساكن. هامينا مدينة أحادية اللغة وهي الفنلندية. وهامينا هي أيضا إحدى أهم موانئ فنلندا. ويتخصص الميناء في منتجات الغابات وعبور البضائع إلى روسيا.
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| dbo:abstract | هامينا (بالفنلندية Hamina ؛ بالسويدية Fredrikshamn) مدينة فنلندية. تقع بإقليم كومنلاكسو جنوبي البلاد. يبلغ عديد قاطنيها 21.461 ساكن، تغطي نطاقها البلدي مساحة قدرها 1.155,17 كيلو متر مربع منها 545,67 ماء. وتبلغ الكثافة السكانية 35.21 نسمة لكل كيلومتر مربع. يبلغ عدد سكان البلدة الرئيسية ما يقرب من 5000 ساكن. هامينا مدينة أحادية اللغة وهي الفنلندية. وهامينا هي أيضا إحدى أهم موانئ فنلندا. ويتخصص الميناء في منتجات الغابات وعبور البضائع إلى روسيا. (ar) Hamina (en suec Fredrikshamn) és un municipi de Finlàndia que forma part de la regió de la Vall de Kymi. (ca) Hamina (švédsky Fredrikshamn) je město ve Finsku. Nachází se v provincii Kymenlaakso 145 km východně od Helsinek a 40 km západně od ruských hranic. Žije v něm přibližně 20 tisíc obyvatel. Finové tvoří 96 % obyvatel. První písemná zmínka o vesnici jménem Vehkalahti pochází z roku 1336, roku 1653 dostala osada městská práva pod názvem Veckelax Nystad. Původní osídlení zaniklo během severní války a v roce 1723 bylo založeno nové město s velkou pevností, které dostalo název Fredrikshamn podle švédského krále Frederika I. Roku 1743 město zabrali Rusové. V roce 1809 zde byl uzavřen Fredrikshamnský mír. Od roku 1918 je Hamina součástí nezávislého Finska. Hamina je známá díky vojenské škole (Reserviupseerikoulu). Spojený přístav Haminy a Kotky na pobřeží Finského zálivu je největším obchodním přístavem ve Finsku. Budova bývalé papírny je od roku 2011 sídlem datového centra společnosti Google, která toto místo vybrala díky dostatku studené vody potřebné k chlazení serverů. Architektonickými památkami jsou neoklasicistní radnice podle projektu Carla Ludwiga Engela, zámek a středověký chrám sv. Marie přestavěný roku 1828. V Hamině se narodil malíř Hugo Simberg. Město je dějištěm románu Antti Tuomainena Než natáhnu brka. (cs) Hamina (svede Fredrikshamn) estas urbo kaj komunumo en la finna gubernio Suda Finnlando, ties provinco Kymenlaakso. En 2006 la komunumo havis 21 820 loĝantojn sur areo de 609 km2 (inkluzivas nur tersurfacon). La arkitekturon de la malnova centro karakterizas urboplano cirkloforma: el la ok-angula centra placo disradias ok rektaj kaj ĝin ĉirkaŭas du ringoformaj stratoj, kaj la tutan centron enfermas ĉeno de fortikaĵoj. Hamina estas unu el la plej belaj urboj en suda Finnlando. La urbodomo, originale el 1797, situas en la urbocentro. Post fajro en 1840, Carl Ludwig Engel renovigis ĝin en novklasika stilo kaj alkonstruis turon. Hamina estas malnova fortikigita urbo ĉe la Finna golfo. Ekde 1819 ĝis 1903 en Hamina funkciis kadeta lernejo por estontaj oficiroj. En 1920 tie estis fondita lernejo de rezervistaj oficiroj. Ĉiun duan (paran) jaron, por festi la armeajn tradiciojn, la urbo aranĝas grandan festivalon de militista muziko nomatan Hamina Tattoo. (eo) Hamina [ˈhɑminɑ] (schwedisch Fredrikshamn [freːdriksˈhamn]) ist eine südostfinnische Hafenstadt am Finnischen Meerbusen, 150 km östlich von Helsinki. (de) Hamina (en sueco, Fredrikshamn, en cirílico ruso, Хамина) localidad finesa en el sur del país monolingüe en finés y puerto principal de Finlandia, sobre todo para cargamentos forestales a Rusia. (es) Hamina (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑminɑ]; Swedish: Fredrikshamn, Finland Swedish: [freːdriksˈhɑmn], Sweden Swedish: [freːdrɪksˈhamːn]) is a town and a municipality of Finland. It is located approximately 145 km (90 mi) east of the country's capital Helsinki, in the Kymenlaakso region, and formerly the province of Southern Finland. The municipality's population is 19,709 (as of 31 December 2021) and covers an area of 1,155.14 square kilometres (446.00 sq mi), of which 545.66 km2 (210.68 sq mi)is water. The population density is32.34 inhabitants per square kilometre (83.8/sq mi). The population of the central town is approximately 10,000. The municipal language of Hamina is Finnish. Highway 7 (E18) is the town's road connection to Helsinki, after it was upgraded to a continuous motorway in September 2014. Hamina is also the base of one of the most important harbors of Finland, the Port of Hamina-Kotka. The port specializes in forest products and the transit of cargo to Russia. One of Google's five European data centers is situated in Hamina. (en) Hamina (en finnois : Hamina, en suédois : Fredrikshamn) est une ville de Finlande située au sud-est du pays, dans la région de la Vallée de la Kymi. (fr) 하미나(핀란드어: Hamina, 스웨덴어: Fredrikshamn 프레드릭스함[*])는 핀란드 남부 퀴멘락소 지역에 위치한 도시로, 면적은 1,155.17km2, 인구는 21,249명(2013년 2월 28일 기준), 인구 밀도는 34.86명/km2이다. 1336년 (핀란드어: Vehkalahti, 스웨덴어: Veckelax 베켈락스[*])라는 이름으로 문헌에 처음으로 등장했다. 1653년 베흐켈라티에서 분리되어 신설되었으며 1743년 당시에 러시아 제국에 정복되었다. 1809년 프레드릭스함 조약에 따라 스웨덴은 핀란드(라플란드, 올란드 제도 포함)를 러시아 제국에 넘겨주게 된다. * 시 문장 (ko) Hamina (Fredrikshamn in svedese) è una città finlandese di 21.400 abitanti (dato 2012), situata nella regione del Kymenlaakso. Hamina fu fondata nel 1653, quando la Finlandia faceva parte del regno di Svezia. Le fortificazioni che la circondano furono iniziate nel 1722 dagli svedesi, per proteggersi dall'avanzata russa dopo che questi conquistarono la città di Vyborg. Lo sforzo si rivelò successivamente inutile: i soldati svedesi in ritirata bruciarono la città nel 1741, e nel 1743 essa passò sotto il dominio russo secondo il trattato della pace di Turku. (it) Hamina (Zweeds: Fredrikshamn) is een gemeente en stad in de Finse provincie Zuid-Finland en in de Finse regio Kymenlaakso. De gemeente heeft een totale oppervlakte van 607 km² en telde 20.572 inwoners in 2017. Hamina is een historisch Fins vestingstadje aan de Finse Golf. Hamina heeft een soort stervorm. (nl) Ej att förväxla med Frederikshavn, på Jylland i Danmark, som på svenska heter Fredrikshamn. Fredrikshamn (finska: Hamina) är en stad vid Finska viken i landskapet Kymmenedalen i Finland. Folkmängden i Fredrikshamns stad uppgår till cirka 19 877 invånare och den totala arealen utgörs av 1 155,12 km². Folkmängden i centralorten var den 31 december 2014 till 16 027 invånare. Staden grundades år 1653, och gränsar i väster till Kotka stad, i norr till Kouvola stad, samt i öster till både Miehikkälä och Vederlax kommuner. Fredrikshamns stad är enspråkig finsk. Vid folkräkningen år 1900 utgjorde finlandssvenskarna ännu 18 % av stadens befolkning. Fredrikshamns stad ingår i Kotka-Fredrikshamns ekonomiska region. (sv) Hamina (szw. Fredrikhamn) – miasto w południowo-wschodniej Finlandii, w prowincji Finlandia Południowa, nad Zatoką Fińską. Około 20 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Ха́мина (до получении Финляндией независимости — Фридрихсга́м, фин. Hamina, швед. Fredrikshamn) — город в Финляндии на берегу Финского залива. Расположен в Южной Финляндии в провинции Кюменлааксо. (ru) Hamina (AFI: [ˈhɑminɑ]), também conhecida por seu nome em sueco, Fredrikshamn (AFI: [freːdriksˈhamn]), é uma das cidades portuárias mais importantes da Finlândia. Localiza-se na região de Kymenlaakso, no sul do país. Também é a cidade onde morreu o lendário franco-atirador Simo Häyhä (pt) Га́міна, Ха́міна, до 1917 року — Фрідріхсга́м (фін. Hamina, швед. Fredrikshamn) — місто та муніципалітет у Фінляндії. Великий порт, який спеціалізується на експорті деревини у Російську Федерацію. (uk) 哈米納（芬蘭語：Hamina；瑞典語：Fredrikshamn）是芬蘭屈米河谷区的城市，位於該國東南部，距離首都赫爾辛基150公里，面積1,155.17平方公里，2012年人口21,400，其中約96%居民的母語是芬蘭語。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | هامينا (بالفنلندية Hamina ؛ بالسويدية Fredrikshamn) مدينة فنلندية. تقع بإقليم كومنلاكسو جنوبي البلاد. يبلغ عديد قاطنيها 21.461 ساكن، تغطي نطاقها البلدي مساحة قدرها 1.155,17 كيلو متر مربع منها 545,67 ماء. وتبلغ الكثافة السكانية 35.21 نسمة لكل كيلومتر مربع. يبلغ عدد سكان البلدة الرئيسية ما يقرب من 5000 ساكن. هامينا مدينة أحادية اللغة وهي الفنلندية. وهامينا هي أيضا إحدى أهم موانئ فنلندا. ويتخصص الميناء في منتجات الغابات وعبور البضائع إلى روسيا. (ar) Hamina (en suec Fredrikshamn) és un municipi de Finlàndia que forma part de la regió de la Vall de Kymi. (ca) Hamina [ˈhɑminɑ] (schwedisch Fredrikshamn [freːdriksˈhamn]) ist eine südostfinnische Hafenstadt am Finnischen Meerbusen, 150 km östlich von Helsinki. (de) Hamina (en sueco, Fredrikshamn, en cirílico ruso, Хамина) localidad finesa en el sur del país monolingüe en finés y puerto principal de Finlandia, sobre todo para cargamentos forestales a Rusia. (es) Hamina (en finnois : Hamina, en suédois : Fredrikshamn) est une ville de Finlande située au sud-est du pays, dans la région de la Vallée de la Kymi. (fr) 하미나(핀란드어: Hamina, 스웨덴어: Fredrikshamn 프레드릭스함[*])는 핀란드 남부 퀴멘락소 지역에 위치한 도시로, 면적은 1,155.17km2, 인구는 21,249명(2013년 2월 28일 기준), 인구 밀도는 34.86명/km2이다. 1336년 (핀란드어: Vehkalahti, 스웨덴어: Veckelax 베켈락스[*])라는 이름으로 문헌에 처음으로 등장했다. 1653년 베흐켈라티에서 분리되어 신설되었으며 1743년 당시에 러시아 제국에 정복되었다. 1809년 프레드릭스함 조약에 따라 스웨덴은 핀란드(라플란드, 올란드 제도 포함)를 러시아 제국에 넘겨주게 된다. * 시 문장 (ko) Hamina (Fredrikshamn in svedese) è una città finlandese di 21.400 abitanti (dato 2012), situata nella regione del Kymenlaakso. Hamina fu fondata nel 1653, quando la Finlandia faceva parte del regno di Svezia. Le fortificazioni che la circondano furono iniziate nel 1722 dagli svedesi, per proteggersi dall'avanzata russa dopo che questi conquistarono la città di Vyborg. Lo sforzo si rivelò successivamente inutile: i soldati svedesi in ritirata bruciarono la città nel 1741, e nel 1743 essa passò sotto il dominio russo secondo il trattato della pace di Turku. (it) Hamina (Zweeds: Fredrikshamn) is een gemeente en stad in de Finse provincie Zuid-Finland en in de Finse regio Kymenlaakso. De gemeente heeft een totale oppervlakte van 607 km² en telde 20.572 inwoners in 2017. Hamina is een historisch Fins vestingstadje aan de Finse Golf. Hamina heeft een soort stervorm. (nl) Hamina (szw. Fredrikhamn) – miasto w południowo-wschodniej Finlandii, w prowincji Finlandia Południowa, nad Zatoką Fińską. Około 20 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Ха́мина (до получении Финляндией независимости — Фридрихсга́м, фин. Hamina, швед. Fredrikshamn) — город в Финляндии на берегу Финского залива. Расположен в Южной Финляндии в провинции Кюменлааксо. (ru) Hamina (AFI: [ˈhɑminɑ]), também conhecida por seu nome em sueco, Fredrikshamn (AFI: [freːdriksˈhamn]), é uma das cidades portuárias mais importantes da Finlândia. Localiza-se na região de Kymenlaakso, no sul do país. Também é a cidade onde morreu o lendário franco-atirador Simo Häyhä (pt) Га́міна, Ха́міна, до 1917 року — Фрідріхсга́м (фін. Hamina, швед. Fredrikshamn) — місто та муніципалітет у Фінляндії. Великий порт, який спеціалізується на експорті деревини у Російську Федерацію. (uk) 哈米納（芬蘭語：Hamina；瑞典語：Fredrikshamn）是芬蘭屈米河谷区的城市，位於該國東南部，距離首都赫爾辛基150公里，面積1,155.17平方公里，2012年人口21,400，其中約96%居民的母語是芬蘭語。 (zh) Hamina (švédsky Fredrikshamn) je město ve Finsku. Nachází se v provincii Kymenlaakso 145 km východně od Helsinek a 40 km západně od ruských hranic. Žije v něm přibližně 20 tisíc obyvatel. Finové tvoří 96 % obyvatel. V Hamině se narodil malíř Hugo Simberg. Město je dějištěm románu Antti Tuomainena Než natáhnu brka. (cs) Hamina (svede Fredrikshamn) estas urbo kaj komunumo en la finna gubernio Suda Finnlando, ties provinco Kymenlaakso. En 2006 la komunumo havis 21 820 loĝantojn sur areo de 609 km2 (inkluzivas nur tersurfacon). La arkitekturon de la malnova centro karakterizas urboplano cirkloforma: el la ok-angula centra placo disradias ok rektaj kaj ĝin ĉirkaŭas du ringoformaj stratoj, kaj la tutan centron enfermas ĉeno de fortikaĵoj. (eo) Hamina (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑminɑ]; Swedish: Fredrikshamn, Finland Swedish: [freːdriksˈhɑmn], Sweden Swedish: [freːdrɪksˈhamːn]) is a town and a municipality of Finland. It is located approximately 145 km (90 mi) east of the country's capital Helsinki, in the Kymenlaakso region, and formerly the province of Southern Finland. The municipality's population is 19,709 (as of 31 December 2021) and covers an area of 1,155.14 square kilometres (446.00 sq mi), of which 545.66 km2 (210.68 sq mi)is water. The population density is32.34 inhabitants per square kilometre (83.8/sq mi). The population of the central town is approximately 10,000. The municipal language of Hamina is Finnish. (en) Ej att förväxla med Frederikshavn, på Jylland i Danmark, som på svenska heter Fredrikshamn. Fredrikshamn (finska: Hamina) är en stad vid Finska viken i landskapet Kymmenedalen i Finland. Folkmängden i Fredrikshamns stad uppgår till cirka 19 877 invånare och den totala arealen utgörs av 1 155,12 km². Folkmängden i centralorten var den 31 december 2014 till 16 027 invånare. Staden grundades år 1653, och gränsar i väster till Kotka stad, i norr till Kouvola stad, samt i öster till både Miehikkälä och Vederlax kommuner. Fredrikshamns stad ingår i Kotka-Fredrikshamns ekonomiska region. (sv) |
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