Hamina Cadet School (original) (raw)
Le Corps des cadets de Finlande (finnois : Haminan kadettikoulu) était une école militaire prestigieuse de l'Empire russe située dans le grand-duché de Finlande, depuis 1819 à Fredrikshamn.
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| dbo:abstract | The Hamina Cadet School and Finland Cadet School were the common names for the Fredrikshamn cadet school during the period 1819–1901. The Cadet School was founded in 1780 by Georg Magnus Sprengtporten at Kuopio and transferred in 1781 to Rantasalmi where it was called Haapaniemi Cadet School. In 1819, after the School was transferred to Hamina (Swedish: Fredrikshamn) the name was changed accordingly, in common usage. After Finnish independence in 1917 the Cadet school was moved to Santahamina in Helsinki. In the 1920 the premises were occupied by the Reserve Officer School of the newly formed Finnish defence forces. Today the main building of the Cadet school hosts the headquarters of the Reserve Officer School of the Finnish Army. Hamina Cadet School was abolished in 1903 with the abolition of the separate Army of the Grand duchy of Finland as part of the Russification policy. The conscription of Finnish soldiers directly to various units of the Russian Empire was seen as illegal and unconstitutional in Finland. Finnish officers protested first in through mass resignations and later through a strategy of disobedience, in what is now known as the conscription strikes. Finally it was settled that the Grand Duchy of Finland would fulfil its obligation to the common defence with a monetary compensation to the Russian Empire instead through the provision of conscripts. (en) Le Corps des cadets de Finlande (finnois : Haminan kadettikoulu) était une école militaire prestigieuse de l'Empire russe située dans le grand-duché de Finlande, depuis 1819 à Fredrikshamn. (fr) Finska kadettkåren, Finlands enda högre militärläroverk, ledde sitt ursprung från den på Haapaniemi (i Savolax) 1780 av Göran Magnus Sprengtporten grundade "krigsskolan". Skolan indrogs helt och hållet 1808, men i dess ställe inrättades 1812 där en Topografisk kår för utbildande av skickliga rekognoscörer. Sedan kårens byggnader blivit genom vådeld förstörda 1818, flyttades anstalten till Fredrikshamn och ombildades till Finska kadettkåren, vars verksamhet vidtog 1821 och huvudsakligast gick ut på att utbilda truppofficerare, över huvud taget var högsta antalet kadetter 120, fördelade på fyra allmänna och tre specialklasser. Efter examen ägde kadetterna rätt att, beroende av examensresultatet, vinna befordran till officerare vid gamla gardet, artilleriet (unga gardet) eller armétrupperna. Särskilt karakteristiskt för detta läroverk var den synnerligen högt utvecklade kårandan, framkallad och underhållen av det utmärkt väl organiserade "kamratskapet". Då finska värnpliktiga militären upplöstes 1901–1902, kom turen till Finska kadettkåren att bli föremål för generalguvernör Nikolaj Bobrikovs förföljelse, och genom generalorder av den 24 juli 1903 anbefalldes dess upplösning. Inalles hade från anstalten utexaminerats 960 officerare till olika vapenslag. (sv) Финля́ндский каде́тский ко́рпус (швед. Finska kadettkåren, фин. Haminan kadettikoulu) — кадетский корпус Российской империи, действовавший как Финляндский топографический корпус, с 1812 года, в местечке Куопиоской губернии, и с 1819 года по 1903 год, в городе Фридрихсгам в Великом княжестве Финляндском Российской империи. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Corps des cadets de Finlande (finnois : Haminan kadettikoulu) était une école militaire prestigieuse de l'Empire russe située dans le grand-duché de Finlande, depuis 1819 à Fredrikshamn. (fr) Финля́ндский каде́тский ко́рпус (швед. Finska kadettkåren, фин. Haminan kadettikoulu) — кадетский корпус Российской империи, действовавший как Финляндский топографический корпус, с 1812 года, в местечке Куопиоской губернии, и с 1819 года по 1903 год, в городе Фридрихсгам в Великом княжестве Финляндском Российской империи. (ru) The Hamina Cadet School and Finland Cadet School were the common names for the Fredrikshamn cadet school during the period 1819–1901. The Cadet School was founded in 1780 by Georg Magnus Sprengtporten at Kuopio and transferred in 1781 to Rantasalmi where it was called Haapaniemi Cadet School. In 1819, after the School was transferred to Hamina (Swedish: Fredrikshamn) the name was changed accordingly, in common usage. After Finnish independence in 1917 the Cadet school was moved to Santahamina in Helsinki. (en) Finska kadettkåren, Finlands enda högre militärläroverk, ledde sitt ursprung från den på Haapaniemi (i Savolax) 1780 av Göran Magnus Sprengtporten grundade "krigsskolan". Skolan indrogs helt och hållet 1808, men i dess ställe inrättades 1812 där en Topografisk kår för utbildande av skickliga rekognoscörer. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Hamina Cadet School (en) Corps des cadets de Finlande (fr) Финляндский кадетский корпус (ru) Finska kadettkåren (sv) |
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