Hans Gude (original) (raw)
Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 de març de 1825 - Berlín, 17 d'agost de 1903) fou un pintor noruec, un dels màxims representants del nacionalisme romàntic d'aquest estat. Entre les seues obres mestres hi ha paisatges com Muntanyes altes (Høifjæld) i La processó nupcial a Hardanger (Brudeferden i Hardanger), aquesta darrera en conjunt amb Adolph Tidemand.
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| dbo:abstract | Hans Fredrik Gude (13. března 1825 Christiania – 17. srpna 1903 Berlín) byl norský malíř. Byl představitelem národně orientovaného romantismu, věnoval se převážně krajinomalbě a marině. Jeho prvním učitelem malířství byl . V letech 1842 až 1844 studoval na výtvarné akademii v Düsseldorfu, kde se v té době pod vedením zrodila tzv. düsseldorfská malířská škola. Po návratu do Norska navázal spolupráci s ; společně vytvořili řadu obrazů, na kterých Gude maloval krajinu a Tidemand lidské figury (nejznámější z nich je Svatba v Hardangeru). V roce 1854 se Gude vrátil do Německa a vyučoval na düsseldorfské akademii až do roku 1861, kdy odjel do Walesu pracovat v plenéru. V letech 1864 až 1880 byl profesorem akademie v Karlsruhe, pak přešel na v Berlíně, kde působil do roku 1901. V roce 1894 převzal Řád svatého Olafa. Je pochován na hřbitově Vår Frelsers Gravlund v Oslu. Jeho syn (1859–1958) byl také malířem; vynikl jako portrétista. (cs) Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 de març de 1825 - Berlín, 17 d'agost de 1903) fou un pintor noruec, un dels màxims representants del nacionalisme romàntic d'aquest estat. Entre les seues obres mestres hi ha paisatges com Muntanyes altes (Høifjæld) i La processó nupcial a Hardanger (Brudeferden i Hardanger), aquesta darrera en conjunt amb Adolph Tidemand. (ca) هانس فريدريك غوده (بالنرويجية:Hans Fredrik Gude) (ولد 13 مارس 1825 في كريستيانيا، توفي 17 أغسطس 1903 في برلين) كان رسام نرويجي. كان غوده من أهم الرسامين النرويجيون. (ar) Ο Χανς Φρέντρικ Γκούντε (Hans Fredrik Gude, 13 Μαρτίου 1825 - 17 Αυγούστου 1903) ήταν Νορβηγός ρομαντικός ζωγράφος και θεωρείται μαζί με τον Γιόχαν Κρίστιαν Νταλ ένας από τους σημαντικότερους ζωγράφους τοπίου της Νορβηγίας. Έχει χαρακτηρισθεί στυλοβάτης του Νορβηγικού Εθνικού Ρομαντισμού. Συνδέεται με τη σχολή ζωγραφικής του Ντύσσελντορφ. Η καλλιτεχνική πορεία του Γκούντε δεν χαρακτηρίστηκε από δραστική αλλαγή και επανάσταση, αλλά αντίθετα ήταν μια σταθερή εξέλιξη που αντιδρούσε αργά στις γενικές τάσεις στον καλλιτεχνικό κόσμο. Τα πρώτα έργα του είναι ειδυλλιακά, ηλιόλουστα τοπία της Νορβηγίας που παρουσιάζουν μια ρομαντική, αλλά ακόμα ρεαλιστική άποψη της χώρας του. Γύρω στο 1860 ο άρχισε να ζωγραφίζει θαλασσινά τοπία και άλλα παράκτια θέματα. Είχε αρχικά δυσκολία με τη σχεδίαση ανθρώπινων μορφών και έτσι συνεργαζόταν με τον Αντολφ Τίντεμαντ σε κάποια από τα έργα του, σχεδιάζοντας ο ίδιος το τοπίο και αφήνοντας τον Τίντεμαντ να ζωγραφίσει τις μορφές. Αργότερα δούλεψε ειδικά πάνω στις μορφές ενώ βρίσκονταν στην Καρλσρούη και έτσι άρχισε να γεμίζει με αυτές τους πίνακες του. Αρχικά ζωγράφιζε κυρίως με λάδια σε στούντιο, βασίζοντας τα έργα του σε μελέτες που είχε κάνει νωρίτερα επί τόπου. Ωστόσο, καθώς ωρίμαζε ως ζωγράφος άρχισε να ζωγραφίζει στο ύπαιθρο και μετέφερε τα οφέλη αυτής της πρακτικής στους μαθητές του. Αργότερα ζωγράφιζε με ακουαρέλες, καθώς και γκουάς σε μια προσπάθεια να διατηρήσει την τέχνη του διαρκώς φρέσκια και εξελισσόμενη, και παρόλο που αυτά δεν έγιναν ποτέ τόσο ευμενώς δεκτά από το κοινό όσο οι ελαιογραφίες του, οι συνάδελφοί του καλλιτέχνες τα θαύμαζαν πολύ. Ο Γκούντε πέρασε σαράντα πέντε χρόνια ως καθηγητής τέχνης και έτσι έπαιξε σημαντικό ρόλο στην ανάπτυξη της νορβηγικής τέχνης, ενεργώντας ως μέντορας τριών γενεών Νορβηγών καλλιτεχνών. Νέοι Νορβηγοί καλλιτέχνες συνέρρεαν οπουδήποτε δίδασκε, πρώτα στην Ακαδημία Τέχνης του Ντύσσελντορφ και αργότερα στη Σχολή Τέχνης της Καρλσρούης. Ο Γκούντε υπηρέτησε επίσης ως καθηγητής στην Ακαδημία Τέχνης του Βερολίνου από το 1880 ως το 1901, αν και εκεί προσέλκυσε λίγους Νορβηγούς στην Ακαδημία του Βερολίνου, γιατί τότε στα μάτια τους το Βερολίνο είχε ξεπεραστεί σε κύρος από το Παρίσι. Κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής του ο Γκούντε κέρδισε πολλά μετάλλια, έγινε δεκτός ως επίτιμο μέλος σε πολλές ακαδημίες τέχνης και του απονεμήθηκε ο Μεγάλος Σταυρός του Τάγματος του Αγίου Όλαφ. Ήταν πατέρας του ζωγράφου Νιλς Γκούντε και η κόρη του Σίγκριντ παντρεύτηκε το Γερμανό γλύπτη Οτο Λέσινγκ. (el) Hans Fredrik Gude (* 13. März 1825 in Christiania; † 17. August 1903 in Berlin) war ein norwegischer Landschafts- und Marinemaler der Düsseldorfer Schule. (de) Hans Gude (Christiania, 1825eko martxoaren 13a - Berlin, 1903ko abuztuaren 17a) norvegiar margolaria izan zen. Johan Christian Dahlekin batera Norvegiako paisaien margolari garrantzitsuenetako bat da. Norvegiako Erromantizismo Nazionalean parte hartu zuen eta Düsseldorfeko Arte Eskolarekin elkartu zen. Hasieran estilo erromantikoan baina oraindik errealistan margotu zituen paisaiak. Margolari gisa heldu zenean, aire zabalean margotu zuen, eta, azkenean, akuarelak eta gouacheak erabili zituen. 45 urtez arte irakasle izan zen eta Norvegiako hiru margolari belaunaldi babestu zituen. (eu) Hans Fredrik Gude (March 13, 1825 – August 17, 1903) was a Norwegian romanticist painter and is considered along with Johan Christian Dahl to be one of Norway's foremost landscape painters. He has been called a mainstay of Norwegian National Romanticism. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Gude's artistic career was not one marked with drastic change and revolution, but was instead a steady progression that slowly reacted to general trends in the artistic world. Gude's early works are of idyllic, sun-drenched Norwegian landscapes which present a romantic, yet still realistic view of his country. Around 1860 Gude began painting seascapes and other coastal subjects. Gude had difficulty with figure drawing initially and so collaborated with Adolph Tidemand in some of his painting, drawing the landscape himself and allowing Tidemand to paint the figures. Later Gude would work specifically on his figures while at Karlsruhe, and so began populating his paintings with them. Gude initially painted primarily with oils in a studio, basing his works on studies he had done earlier in the field. However, as Gude matured as a painter he began to paint en plein air and espoused the merits of doing so to his students. Gude would paint with watercolors later in life as well as gouache in an effort to keep his art constantly fresh and evolving, and although these were never as well received by the public as his oil paintings, his fellow artists greatly admired them. Gude spent forty-five years as an art professor and so he played an important role in the development of Norwegian art by acting as a mentor to three generations of Norwegian artists. Young Norwegian artists flocked to wherever Gude was teaching, first at the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf and later at the School of Art in Karlsruhe. Gude also served as a professor at the Berlin Academy of Art from 1880 to 1901, although he attracted few Norwegians to the Berlin Academy because by this time Berlin had been surpassed in prestige in the eyes of young Norwegian artists by Paris. Over the course of his lifetime Gude won numerous medals, was inducted as an honorary member into many art academies, and was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. He was the father of painter Nils Gude and watercolorist and illustrator Agnes Charlotte Guide. His daughter Sigrid married German sculptor Otto Lessing. (en) Hans Fredrik Gude (Cristianía, 13 de marzo de 1825 - Berlín, 17 de agosto de 1903) fue un pintor noruego, uno de los máximos representantes del nacionalismo romántico de ese país. Entre sus obras maestras se encuentran paisajes como Montañas altas (Høifjæld) y La Procesión nupcial en Hardanger (Brudeferden i Hardanger), esta última una obra en conjunto con Adolph Tidemand. (es) Hans Fredrik Gude, né le 13 mars 1825 à Christiania et mort le 17 août 1903 à Berlin, est un peintre norvégien, spécialiste de paysages et de scènes marines, qui a été actif dans l'Empire allemand. Il a eu pour élèves entre autres Walter Leistikow et Morten Müller. (fr) Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 marzo 1825 – Berlino, 17 agosto 1903) è stato un pittore norvegese, allievo di Andreas Achenbach. All'età di dodici anni inizia a prendere lezioni di disegno e quattro anni dopo si reca a Düsseldorf per proseguire la propria formazione. Gude lascia Düsseldorf nel 1862 e si trasferisce nel Galles sperando di inserirsi nell'ambiente artistico inglese ma rimane piuttosto isolato. Nel 1864 rientra in Germania ed insegnerà presso le Accademie di Düsseldorf e Karlsruhe. Dopo vent'anni, viene nominato professore e membro del senato dell'Accademia di Berlino. La permanenza in Germania è interrotta da viaggi estivi in Norvegia finalizzati all'esecuzione di studi per i suoi quadri d'atelier. Le opere giovanili sono tipicamente romantiche, rappresentano perlopiù vedute di montagna e idilliaci paesaggi assolati, soggetti che abbandonerà intorno al 1860 a favore di paesaggi costieri e marine. I suoi quadri sono una possente rappresentazione della forza della natura in tutti i suoi elementi e la presenza dell'uomo, appena accennata, appare del tutto marginale (it) Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 maart 1825 - Berlijn, 17 augustus 1903) was een Noors landschaps- en marineschilder. (nl) Hans Fredrik Gude (ur. 13 marca 1825 w Christianii, obecnie dzielnica Oslo, zm. 17 sierpnia 1903 w Berlinie) – norweski malarz epoki romantyzmu. W latach 1841–1844 studiował w akademii sztuk pięknych w Düsseldorfie. W latach 1854–1862 był profesorem w tejże akademii. Od 1864 roku przebywał w Karlsruhe, a od 1880 w Berlinie. Jako malarz tworzył głównie pejzaże z motywami górskimi i morskimi. Uczniami Gudego byli m.in. malarz pejzażysta Anders Askevold (1834–1900) i malarka . (pl) ハンス・フレデリク・ギューデ（Hans Fredrik Gude、1825年3月13日 - 1903年8月17日）はノルウェー生まれで、ドイツで活躍した画家である。風景画や海洋画を描いた。 (ja) Hans Fredrik Gude (Christiania, 13 de março de 1825 — Berlim, 17 de agosto de 1903) foi um pintor e romancista norueguês, sendo considerado, juntamente com Johan Christian Dahl, um dos principais pintores de paisagens da Noruega. Ele foi chamado um dos pilares do romantismo nacional norueguês. Ele está associado à escola de pintura de Düsseldorf. A carreira artística de Gude não foi marcada por mudanças drásticas e revolução, mas sim por uma progressão constante que lentamente reagiu às tendências gerais do mundo artístico. Os primeiros trabalhos de Gude são de paisagens norueguesas idílicas e ensolaradas, que apresentam uma visão romântica, mas ainda realista, de seu país. Por volta de 1860, Gude começou a pintar paisagens marítimas e outros assuntos costeiros. Gude teve dificuldade com o desenho da figura inicialmente e, assim, colaborou com Adolph Tidemand em algumas de suas pinturas, desenhando a paisagem e permitindo a Tidemand pintar as figuras. Mais tarde, Gude trabalharia especificamente em suas figuras enquanto estava em Karlsruhe, e assim começou a preencher suas pinturas com elas. Gude inicialmente pintou principalmente com óleos em um estúdio, baseando seus trabalhos em estudos que havia feito anteriormente no campo. No entanto, quando Gude amadureceu como pintor, ele começou a pintar em pleno ar e esposou os méritos de fazê-lo com seus alunos. Gude pintaria com aquarelas mais tarde na vida, bem como guache, em um esforço para manter sua arte constantemente atualizada e em evolução, e embora essas nunca fossem tão bem recebidas pelo público quanto suas pinturas a óleo, seus colegas artistas as admiravam muito. Gude passou 45 anos como professor de arte e, por isso, desempenhou um papel importante no desenvolvimento da arte norueguesa, atuando como mentor de três gerações de artistas noruegueses. Jovens artistas noruegueses corriam para onde Gude estava ensinando, primeiro na Academia de Arte de Düsseldorf e depois na Escola de Arte de Karlsruhe. Gude também atuou como professor na Academia de Arte de Berlim de 1880 a 1901, embora tenha atraído poucos noruegueses à Academia de Berlim, porque nessa época Berlim havia sido superada em prestígio aos olhos dos jovens artistas noruegueses por Paris. Ao longo de sua vida, Gude ganhou inúmeras medalhas, foi introduzido como membro honorário em muitas academias de arte e recebeu a Grande Cruz da Ordem de São Olav. Ele era o pai do pintor Nils Gude. Sua filha Sigrid se casou com o escultor alemão Otto Lessing. (pt) Hans Fredrik Gude, född 13 mars 1825 i Kristiania (Oslo), död 18 augusti 1903 i Berlin, var en norsk målare, far till Ove och Nils Gude. (sv) Ханс Фредрик Гуде (норв. Hans Fredrik Gude; 13 марта 1825, Осло — 17 августа 1903, Берлин) — норвежский художник-пейзажист и маринист романтического направления, много лет проработавший в Германии, представитель Дюссельдорфской художественной школы. (ru) Ганс Фредрік Ґуде (норв. Hans Fredrik Gude; (13 березня 1825, Осло — 17 серпня 1903, Берлін) — норвезький художник-пейзажист та мариніст романтичного напряму, який багато років пропрацював у Німеччині, представник Дюссельдорфської художньої школи. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 de març de 1825 - Berlín, 17 d'agost de 1903) fou un pintor noruec, un dels màxims representants del nacionalisme romàntic d'aquest estat. Entre les seues obres mestres hi ha paisatges com Muntanyes altes (Høifjæld) i La processó nupcial a Hardanger (Brudeferden i Hardanger), aquesta darrera en conjunt amb Adolph Tidemand. (ca) هانس فريدريك غوده (بالنرويجية:Hans Fredrik Gude) (ولد 13 مارس 1825 في كريستيانيا، توفي 17 أغسطس 1903 في برلين) كان رسام نرويجي. كان غوده من أهم الرسامين النرويجيون. (ar) Hans Fredrik Gude (* 13. März 1825 in Christiania; † 17. August 1903 in Berlin) war ein norwegischer Landschafts- und Marinemaler der Düsseldorfer Schule. (de) Hans Gude (Christiania, 1825eko martxoaren 13a - Berlin, 1903ko abuztuaren 17a) norvegiar margolaria izan zen. Johan Christian Dahlekin batera Norvegiako paisaien margolari garrantzitsuenetako bat da. Norvegiako Erromantizismo Nazionalean parte hartu zuen eta Düsseldorfeko Arte Eskolarekin elkartu zen. Hasieran estilo erromantikoan baina oraindik errealistan margotu zituen paisaiak. Margolari gisa heldu zenean, aire zabalean margotu zuen, eta, azkenean, akuarelak eta gouacheak erabili zituen. 45 urtez arte irakasle izan zen eta Norvegiako hiru margolari belaunaldi babestu zituen. (eu) Hans Fredrik Gude (Cristianía, 13 de marzo de 1825 - Berlín, 17 de agosto de 1903) fue un pintor noruego, uno de los máximos representantes del nacionalismo romántico de ese país. Entre sus obras maestras se encuentran paisajes como Montañas altas (Høifjæld) y La Procesión nupcial en Hardanger (Brudeferden i Hardanger), esta última una obra en conjunto con Adolph Tidemand. (es) Hans Fredrik Gude, né le 13 mars 1825 à Christiania et mort le 17 août 1903 à Berlin, est un peintre norvégien, spécialiste de paysages et de scènes marines, qui a été actif dans l'Empire allemand. Il a eu pour élèves entre autres Walter Leistikow et Morten Müller. (fr) Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 maart 1825 - Berlijn, 17 augustus 1903) was een Noors landschaps- en marineschilder. (nl) Hans Fredrik Gude (ur. 13 marca 1825 w Christianii, obecnie dzielnica Oslo, zm. 17 sierpnia 1903 w Berlinie) – norweski malarz epoki romantyzmu. W latach 1841–1844 studiował w akademii sztuk pięknych w Düsseldorfie. W latach 1854–1862 był profesorem w tejże akademii. Od 1864 roku przebywał w Karlsruhe, a od 1880 w Berlinie. Jako malarz tworzył głównie pejzaże z motywami górskimi i morskimi. Uczniami Gudego byli m.in. malarz pejzażysta Anders Askevold (1834–1900) i malarka . (pl) ハンス・フレデリク・ギューデ（Hans Fredrik Gude、1825年3月13日 - 1903年8月17日）はノルウェー生まれで、ドイツで活躍した画家である。風景画や海洋画を描いた。 (ja) Hans Fredrik Gude, född 13 mars 1825 i Kristiania (Oslo), död 18 augusti 1903 i Berlin, var en norsk målare, far till Ove och Nils Gude. (sv) Ханс Фредрик Гуде (норв. Hans Fredrik Gude; 13 марта 1825, Осло — 17 августа 1903, Берлин) — норвежский художник-пейзажист и маринист романтического направления, много лет проработавший в Германии, представитель Дюссельдорфской художественной школы. (ru) Ганс Фредрік Ґуде (норв. Hans Fredrik Gude; (13 березня 1825, Осло — 17 серпня 1903, Берлін) — норвезький художник-пейзажист та мариніст романтичного напряму, який багато років пропрацював у Німеччині, представник Дюссельдорфської художньої школи. (uk) Hans Fredrik Gude (13. března 1825 Christiania – 17. srpna 1903 Berlín) byl norský malíř. Byl představitelem národně orientovaného romantismu, věnoval se převážně krajinomalbě a marině. Jeho prvním učitelem malířství byl . V letech 1842 až 1844 studoval na výtvarné akademii v Düsseldorfu, kde se v té době pod vedením zrodila tzv. düsseldorfská malířská škola. Po návratu do Norska navázal spolupráci s ; společně vytvořili řadu obrazů, na kterých Gude maloval krajinu a Tidemand lidské figury (nejznámější z nich je Svatba v Hardangeru). (cs) Ο Χανς Φρέντρικ Γκούντε (Hans Fredrik Gude, 13 Μαρτίου 1825 - 17 Αυγούστου 1903) ήταν Νορβηγός ρομαντικός ζωγράφος και θεωρείται μαζί με τον Γιόχαν Κρίστιαν Νταλ ένας από τους σημαντικότερους ζωγράφους τοπίου της Νορβηγίας. Έχει χαρακτηρισθεί στυλοβάτης του Νορβηγικού Εθνικού Ρομαντισμού. Συνδέεται με τη σχολή ζωγραφικής του Ντύσσελντορφ. (el) Hans Fredrik Gude (March 13, 1825 – August 17, 1903) was a Norwegian romanticist painter and is considered along with Johan Christian Dahl to be one of Norway's foremost landscape painters. He has been called a mainstay of Norwegian National Romanticism. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. (en) Hans Fredrik Gude (Oslo, 13 marzo 1825 – Berlino, 17 agosto 1903) è stato un pittore norvegese, allievo di Andreas Achenbach. All'età di dodici anni inizia a prendere lezioni di disegno e quattro anni dopo si reca a Düsseldorf per proseguire la propria formazione. Gude lascia Düsseldorf nel 1862 e si trasferisce nel Galles sperando di inserirsi nell'ambiente artistico inglese ma rimane piuttosto isolato. Nel 1864 rientra in Germania ed insegnerà presso le Accademie di Düsseldorf e Karlsruhe. Dopo vent'anni, viene nominato professore e membro del senato dell'Accademia di Berlino. La permanenza in Germania è interrotta da viaggi estivi in Norvegia finalizzati all'esecuzione di studi per i suoi quadri d'atelier. (it) Hans Fredrik Gude (Christiania, 13 de março de 1825 — Berlim, 17 de agosto de 1903) foi um pintor e romancista norueguês, sendo considerado, juntamente com Johan Christian Dahl, um dos principais pintores de paisagens da Noruega. Ele foi chamado um dos pilares do romantismo nacional norueguês. Ele está associado à escola de pintura de Düsseldorf. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | هانس غوده (ar) Hans Gude (ca) Hans Gude (cs) Hans Fredrik Gude (de) Χανς Γκούντε (el) Hans Gude (en) Hans Gude (es) Hans Gude (eu) Hans Fredrik Gude (fr) Hans Gude (it) Hans Fredrik Gude (nl) ハンス・ギューデ (ja) Hans Gude (pl) Hans Gude (pt) Гуде, Ханс (ru) Hans Gude (sv) Ганс Фредрік Ґуде (uk) |
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