Harmar campaign (original) (raw)
- The Harmar campaign was an attempt by the United States Army to subdue confederated Native Americans nations in the Northwest Territory that were seen as hostile in Autumn 1790. The campaign was led by General Josiah Harmar and is considered a significant campaign of the Northwest Indian War. The campaign ended with a series of battles on 19–21 October 1790 near the Miami villages of Kekionga. These were all overwhelming victories for the Native Americans and are sometimes collectively referred to as Harmar's Defeat. (en)
- La campagne de Harmar, également connue sous le nom de défaite de Harmar, est une campagne militaire menée par l'Armée des États-Unis durant l'automne 1790 et destinée à mettre fin aux attaques des Amérindiens contre les colons américains dans l'Ouest de l'Ohio. Conduite par le brigadier-général Josiah Harmar, l'armée américaine, composée d'environ 320 réguliers et 1 100 miliciens, quitte Fort Washington le 30 septembre 1790. À son approche, les Amérindiens fuient leurs villages et les Américains incendient plusieurs d'entre eux, dont Kekionga, capitale des Miamis. Le 19 octobre cependant, un détachement mené par le colonel (en) lancé à la poursuite des Amérindiens est pris en embuscade par les guerriers de Michikinikwa. Peu expérimentés, la plupart des miliciens fuient les combats et les Américains subissent de lourdes pertes. Le 21 octobre, un autre détachement est attaqué à proximité de Kekionga et subit également des pertes importantes. Ayant perdu près de 200 hommes, Harmar décide de se retirer et de gagner la sécurité de Fort Washington. Alors que la campagne avait pour but de soumettre les Amérindiens, les opérations menées par Harmar n'ont eu pour effet que d'accentuer les tensions entre les Amérindiens et les colons américains. En 1791, Harmar est traduit devant une cour martiale afin d'expliquer les raisons de cette défaite. La cour le disculpe de toutes les accusations portées contre lui mais il choisit de se retirer de l'armée. La même année, le major général Arthur St. Clair conduit une campagne similaire contre les Amérindiens de l'Ohio, espérant réussir là où Harmar a échoué. Cette nouvelle campagne se termine en désastre pour l'Armée américaine à la bataille de la Wabash. (fr)
- Кампания Хармара — военная операция Соединенных Штатов с целью подчинить коренное население Северо-Западной территории осенью 1790 года. Эта операция, командование которой осуществлял генерал Джозайя Хармар, была частью Северо-западной индейской войны. В ходе кампании произошло несколько сражений, которые закончились в пользу индейцев. Эти поражения иногда называют Разгром Хармара. (ru)
- ~120-150 killed or wounded
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- https://aacimotaatiiyankwi.org/2014/03/31/the-mihsi-maalhsa-wars-part-ii/
- http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php%3Frec=505
- https://history.army.mil/html/books/030/30-21/CMH_Pub_30-21.pdf
- http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/074/74-1/CMH_Pub_74-1.pdf
- http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp%3Fmarker=1338
- https://goo.gl/maps/DVKcmmkUEdK2
- https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/10767
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- A map of Harmar's campaign (en)
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- The Harmar campaign was an attempt by the United States Army to subdue confederated Native Americans nations in the Northwest Territory that were seen as hostile in Autumn 1790. The campaign was led by General Josiah Harmar and is considered a significant campaign of the Northwest Indian War. The campaign ended with a series of battles on 19–21 October 1790 near the Miami villages of Kekionga. These were all overwhelming victories for the Native Americans and are sometimes collectively referred to as Harmar's Defeat. (en)
- Кампания Хармара — военная операция Соединенных Штатов с целью подчинить коренное население Северо-Западной территории осенью 1790 года. Эта операция, командование которой осуществлял генерал Джозайя Хармар, была частью Северо-западной индейской войны. В ходе кампании произошло несколько сражений, которые закончились в пользу индейцев. Эти поражения иногда называют Разгром Хармара. (ru)
- La campagne de Harmar, également connue sous le nom de défaite de Harmar, est une campagne militaire menée par l'Armée des États-Unis durant l'automne 1790 et destinée à mettre fin aux attaques des Amérindiens contre les colons américains dans l'Ouest de l'Ohio. (fr)
- Harmar campaign (en)
- Campagne de Harmar (fr)
- Кампания Хармара (ru)
- wikidata:Harmar campaign
- dbpedia-fr:Harmar campaign
- dbpedia-ru:Harmar campaign
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- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harmar_Campaign.jpg
- Harmar campaign (en)
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