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Hatching (sometimes called hachure, from the French word) is a conventional system for monochrome denotation of heraldic armory, whereby the tinctures (colours) are represented by dots and lines. This technique is employed in cases where colours, for either aesthetic, practical or economic reasons are not reproduced – e.g. on surfaces such as woodcuts or engravings, seals and coins. Several systems of hatchings were developed during the Renaissance as an alternative to tricking, the earlier method of indicating heraldic tinctures by use of written abbreviations. The present day hatching system was developed during the 1630s by Silvester Petra Sancta and Marcus Vulson de la Colombière. Some earlier hatching methods were also developed, but did not come into wide use. Tricking is an alternative method which has the same purpose as hatching. (en) Штрихува́ння (англ. hatching, фр. hachure, пол. kreskowanie, порт. trama) — у геральдиці метод умовної передачі кольорів герба в чорно-білому зображенні. Сучасна система запропонована в 1630-ті Сільвестром Петра Санктою і Маркусом Вульсоном де ла Коломб'єром. Вперше тинктури були передані за допомогою штрихування фламандським гравером Яном Баптистом Зангрієм в 1600 році, а згодом Яковом Франкаром в 1623 році. Пропонувалися й інші варіанти, які, однак, не набули поширення. Також — шрафірува́ння (нім. Schraffierung, пол. szrafowanie, рос. шраффировка). (uk) |
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The coat of arms of the German district of Minden-Lübbecke in coloured and hatched versions. (en) The coat of arms of the United States in a coloured and hatched version. (en) |
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Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg (en) Greater coat of arms of the United States .svg (en) DEU Kreis Minden-Luebbecke COA.svg (en) Wappen Kreis Minden-Lübbecke .jpg (en) |
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dbr:Patterns |
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Штрихува́ння (англ. hatching, фр. hachure, пол. kreskowanie, порт. trama) — у геральдиці метод умовної передачі кольорів герба в чорно-білому зображенні. Сучасна система запропонована в 1630-ті Сільвестром Петра Санктою і Маркусом Вульсоном де ла Коломб'єром. Вперше тинктури були передані за допомогою штрихування фламандським гравером Яном Баптистом Зангрієм в 1600 році, а згодом Яковом Франкаром в 1623 році. Пропонувалися й інші варіанти, які, однак, не набули поширення. Також — шрафірува́ння (нім. Schraffierung, пол. szrafowanie, рос. шраффировка). (uk) Hatching (sometimes called hachure, from the French word) is a conventional system for monochrome denotation of heraldic armory, whereby the tinctures (colours) are represented by dots and lines. This technique is employed in cases where colours, for either aesthetic, practical or economic reasons are not reproduced – e.g. on surfaces such as woodcuts or engravings, seals and coins. Tricking is an alternative method which has the same purpose as hatching. (en) |
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Hatching (heraldry) (en) Штрихування (геральдика) (uk) |
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