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هيزل ريد أوليري (بالإنجليزية: Hazel Reid O'Leary) (و. 1937 – م) هي سياسية، ومحامية من الولايات المتحدة. ولدت في نيوبورت نيوز. تولت منصب وزير الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة (22 يناير 1993–20 يناير 1997) في إدارة الرئيس بيل كلينتون. كانت أول امرأة وأول أمريكية من أصل أفريقي تشغل هذا المنصب. شغلت منصب رئيس جامعة فيسك من 2004 إلى 2013، وهي جامعة سوداء وقد تخرجت منها. تلقت أوليري درجة البكالوريوس من فيسك قبل أن تحصل على درجة البكالوريوس في القانون من كلية روتجرز للقانون. عملت أوليري كمدع عام في نيوجيرسي ثم في شركة استشارة ومحاسبة خاصة قبل انضمامها إلى إدارة كارتر. عادت أوليري إلى القطاع الخاص وانضمت مرة أخرى إلى الحكومة كأول وزير للطاقة في إدارة كلينتون. قامت أوليري في هذا المنصب بالكشف عن وثائق قديمة عن كيفية إجراء الولايات المتحدة في السابق لاختبارات سرية عن آثار الإشعاع على البشر. (ar) Hazel Reid O’Leary (* 17. Mai 1937 in Newport News, Virginia) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Politikerin, die dem Kabinett von US-Präsident Bill Clinton von 1993–97 als Energieministerin angehörte. Die Demokratin war die erste Frau und die erste Afroamerikanerin in diesem Amt. (de) Hazel Reid O'Leary (born May 17, 1937) is an American lawyer, politician and university administrator who served as the 7th United States secretary of energy from 1993 to 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, O'Leary was the first woman and first African American to hold that post. She also served as the 14th president of Fisk University from 2004 to 2013, a historically black college and her alma mater. O'Leary's tenure at Fisk came amid financial difficulty for the school, during which time she increased enrollment and contentiously used the school's art collection to raise funds. O'Leary received her bachelor's degree from Fisk before earning her Bachelor of Laws degree from Rutgers School of Law. O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and then in a private consulting/accounting firm before joining the Carter administration. O'Leary returned to the private sector and rejoined the government as secretary of energy under President Bill Clinton. During her tenure, she declassified documents detailing how the United States had conducted secret testing on the effects of radiation on unsuspecting American citizens. She also received criticism for her excessive spending while in office. (en) Hazel Reid O'Leary, née le 17 mai 1937 à Newport News (Virginie), est une femme politique américaine. Elle est secrétaire à l'Énergie entre 1993 et 1997 dans l'administration du président Bill Clinton. (fr) Hazel Reid O'Leary (Newport News, Virginia; 17 de mayo de 1937) es una abogada, política y administradora universitaria estadounidense que se desempeñó como la 7.ª secretaria de Energía de los Estados Unidos entre 1993 y 1997. Miembro del Partido Demócrata, fue la primera mujer y la primera afroamericana en ocupar el cargo. También se desempeñó como la 14.ª presidenta de la entre 2004 y 2013, una universidad históricamente negra y su alma mater. (es) Hazel Reid O'Leary, un tempo coniugata Rollins (Newport News, 17 maggio 1937), è una politica e avvocata statunitense. È stata segretario dell'energia dal 1992 al 1997, durante la prima presidenza Clinton. Ha diretto la Fisk University, un'università storicamente afroamericana, dal 2004 al 2013. (it) Хейзел Рид О’Лири (англ. Hazel Reid O'Leary; род. 17 мая 1937, Ньюпорт-Ньюс, Виргиния) — американская государственная деятельница, министр энергетики США (1993—1997), первая женщина и первая афроамериканка в этой должности. (ru) Hazel Reid O'Leary, född 17 maj 1937 i Newport News, Virginia, var USA:s energiminister under Bill Clintons första mandatperiod, mellan 1993 och 1997. Hon var den första kvinnan att inneha posten. Denna artikel om en amerikansk politiker saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) |
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Hazel Reid O’Leary (* 17. Mai 1937 in Newport News, Virginia) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Politikerin, die dem Kabinett von US-Präsident Bill Clinton von 1993–97 als Energieministerin angehörte. Die Demokratin war die erste Frau und die erste Afroamerikanerin in diesem Amt. (de) Hazel Reid O'Leary, née le 17 mai 1937 à Newport News (Virginie), est une femme politique américaine. Elle est secrétaire à l'Énergie entre 1993 et 1997 dans l'administration du président Bill Clinton. (fr) Hazel Reid O'Leary (Newport News, Virginia; 17 de mayo de 1937) es una abogada, política y administradora universitaria estadounidense que se desempeñó como la 7.ª secretaria de Energía de los Estados Unidos entre 1993 y 1997. Miembro del Partido Demócrata, fue la primera mujer y la primera afroamericana en ocupar el cargo. También se desempeñó como la 14.ª presidenta de la entre 2004 y 2013, una universidad históricamente negra y su alma mater. (es) Hazel Reid O'Leary, un tempo coniugata Rollins (Newport News, 17 maggio 1937), è una politica e avvocata statunitense. È stata segretario dell'energia dal 1992 al 1997, durante la prima presidenza Clinton. Ha diretto la Fisk University, un'università storicamente afroamericana, dal 2004 al 2013. (it) Хейзел Рид О’Лири (англ. Hazel Reid O'Leary; род. 17 мая 1937, Ньюпорт-Ньюс, Виргиния) — американская государственная деятельница, министр энергетики США (1993—1997), первая женщина и первая афроамериканка в этой должности. (ru) Hazel Reid O'Leary, född 17 maj 1937 i Newport News, Virginia, var USA:s energiminister under Bill Clintons första mandatperiod, mellan 1993 och 1997. Hon var den första kvinnan att inneha posten. Denna artikel om en amerikansk politiker saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) هيزل ريد أوليري (بالإنجليزية: Hazel Reid O'Leary) (و. 1937 – م) هي سياسية، ومحامية من الولايات المتحدة. ولدت في نيوبورت نيوز. تولت منصب وزير الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة (22 يناير 1993–20 يناير 1997) في إدارة الرئيس بيل كلينتون. كانت أول امرأة وأول أمريكية من أصل أفريقي تشغل هذا المنصب. شغلت منصب رئيس جامعة فيسك من 2004 إلى 2013، وهي جامعة سوداء وقد تخرجت منها. (ar) Hazel Reid O'Leary (born May 17, 1937) is an American lawyer, politician and university administrator who served as the 7th United States secretary of energy from 1993 to 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, O'Leary was the first woman and first African American to hold that post. She also served as the 14th president of Fisk University from 2004 to 2013, a historically black college and her alma mater. O'Leary's tenure at Fisk came amid financial difficulty for the school, during which time she increased enrollment and contentiously used the school's art collection to raise funds. (en) |
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