| dbo:abstract |
هيدي ماسنغ (تُعرف أيضًا ب «هيدي إيسلر»، و«هيدي غومبيرز») (6 يناير 1900 - 8 مارس 1981)، ممثلة نمساوية في فيينا وبرلين، وشيوعية، وعميلة لدى المخابرات السوفييتية في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة خلال فترة الحرب في ثلاثينات وأربعينات القرن الماضي. وبعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، تخلّت عن العمالة السرية للاتحاد السوفييتي. وقد برزت في الساحة بعد أن أدلت بشهادتها في القضية الثانية لألجر هيس في عام 1949؛ ولاحقًا، قامت بنشر روايات عن العمالة. (ar) Hede Massing (geboren als Hedwig Tune; verh./gesch. Hedwig Eisler; verh./gesch. Hede Gumperz, 6. Januar 1900 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 8. März 1981 in New York City) war eine österreichische Schauspielerin, die seit den 1920er-Jahren als Kommunistin aktiv war und wegen ihrer Spionagetätigkeit für sowjetische Geheimdienste (GRU und NKWD) in den USA bekannt geworden ist. (de) Hede Tune Massing, née "Hedwig Tune" (also "Hede Eisler," "Hede Gumperz," and "Redhead") (6 January 1900 – 8 March 1981), was an Austrian actress in Vienna and Berlin, communist, and Soviet intelligence operative in Europe and the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. After World War II, she defected from the Soviet underground. She came to prominence by testifying in the second case of Alger Hiss in 1949; later, she published accounts about the underground. (en) Hede Massing, nata Hedwig Tune, (Vienna, 6 gennaio 1900 – New York, 8 marzo 1981), è stata un'attrice e agente segreto austriaca. Fu una attrice austriaca a Vienna e a Berlino e una spia comunista, per conto dell'intelligence sovietica, in Europa e negli Stati Uniti negli anni 30 e 40. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, abbandonò la fazione sovietica. Venne alla ribalta testimoniando nel caso di Alger Hiss nel 1949; in seguito, pubblicò vari resoconti. Fu consorte di Julian Gumperz e di Paul Massing. (it) |
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هيدي ماسنغ (تُعرف أيضًا ب «هيدي إيسلر»، و«هيدي غومبيرز») (6 يناير 1900 - 8 مارس 1981)، ممثلة نمساوية في فيينا وبرلين، وشيوعية، وعميلة لدى المخابرات السوفييتية في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة خلال فترة الحرب في ثلاثينات وأربعينات القرن الماضي. وبعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، تخلّت عن العمالة السرية للاتحاد السوفييتي. وقد برزت في الساحة بعد أن أدلت بشهادتها في القضية الثانية لألجر هيس في عام 1949؛ ولاحقًا، قامت بنشر روايات عن العمالة. (ar) Hede Massing (geboren als Hedwig Tune; verh./gesch. Hedwig Eisler; verh./gesch. Hede Gumperz, 6. Januar 1900 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 8. März 1981 in New York City) war eine österreichische Schauspielerin, die seit den 1920er-Jahren als Kommunistin aktiv war und wegen ihrer Spionagetätigkeit für sowjetische Geheimdienste (GRU und NKWD) in den USA bekannt geworden ist. (de) Hede Tune Massing, née "Hedwig Tune" (also "Hede Eisler," "Hede Gumperz," and "Redhead") (6 January 1900 – 8 March 1981), was an Austrian actress in Vienna and Berlin, communist, and Soviet intelligence operative in Europe and the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. After World War II, she defected from the Soviet underground. She came to prominence by testifying in the second case of Alger Hiss in 1949; later, she published accounts about the underground. (en) Hede Massing, nata Hedwig Tune, (Vienna, 6 gennaio 1900 – New York, 8 marzo 1981), è stata un'attrice e agente segreto austriaca. Fu una attrice austriaca a Vienna e a Berlino e una spia comunista, per conto dell'intelligence sovietica, in Europa e negli Stati Uniti negli anni 30 e 40. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, abbandonò la fazione sovietica. Venne alla ribalta testimoniando nel caso di Alger Hiss nel 1949; in seguito, pubblicò vari resoconti. Fu consorte di Julian Gumperz e di Paul Massing. (it) |
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