Hermann Giskes (original) (raw)
Hermann Josef Giskes (* 28. September 1896 in Krefeld; † 28. August 1977 ebenda) war ein deutscher Soldat und Oberstleutnant der Wehrmacht. Von 1941 bis 1944 war er Chef der deutschen militärischen Gegenspionage in den besetzten Niederlanden und einer der Hauptbeteiligten am „Englandspiel“. Nach dem Krieg war Giskes Mitarbeiter der Organisation Gehlen und des Bundesnachrichtendienstes.
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| dbo:abstract | Hermann Josef Giskes (* 28. September 1896 in Krefeld; † 28. August 1977 ebenda) war ein deutscher Soldat und Oberstleutnant der Wehrmacht. Von 1941 bis 1944 war er Chef der deutschen militärischen Gegenspionage in den besetzten Niederlanden und einer der Hauptbeteiligten am „Englandspiel“. Nach dem Krieg war Giskes Mitarbeiter der Organisation Gehlen und des Bundesnachrichtendienstes. (de) Abwehr Lieutenant colonel Hermann Joseph Giskes (28 September 1896 – 28 August 1977), a First World War veteran and a survivor of Verdun, was an intelligence officer during World War II primarily stationed in the occupied Netherlands, and head of Abwehr Section IIIF. He is best known as one of the leading lights behind the Englandspiel operation. Giskes' activities were responsible for supplying a great deal of disinformation to British intelligence services for much of World War II, and for the arrest of more than 50 Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents, nearly all of whom were executed. Giskes first succeeded in gaining the partial cooperation of captured British agent Hubertus Lauwers, who sent encrypted messages (but missing security checks) back to the British SOE headquarters at Giskes' direction, under duress. Then dozens of agents parachuted in succession, and were captured by the Germans, along with tons of equipment. When it became apparent that the penetration had been uncovered, Giskes on 1 April 1944 sent the following message in clear (unencrypted text) to London: To [the SOE section chiefs] Messrs Blunt, Bingham and Succs Ltd., London.In the last time you are trying to make business in Netherlands without our assistance stop we think this rather unfair in view of our long and successful co-operation as your sole agents stop but never mind whenever you will come to pay a visit to the Continent you may be assured that you will be received with the same care and result as all those who you sent us before stop so long. At the end of the war, Giskes was interrogated by Robert Maxwell at Camp 20, Iserlohn, before release. He then worked for US intelligence services in Europe. (en) 헤르만 요제프 기스케스(독일어: Hermann Joseph Giskes, 1896년 9월 28일 ~ 1977년 8월 28일)는 독일의 군인이다. 제2차 세계 대전 시기에 정보장교로서 점령하 네덜란드에서 주로 활동했다. 최종 계급은 소령, 보직은 해외방첩청 제3국 F단(해외방첩단) 단장까지 올랐다. , 소위 "잉글랜드 게임"의 주실행자로서, 제2차 세계 대전 시기의 영국을 혼란시킨 역정보 대부분을 이 인물이 공작했다. 자신이 영국 정보망을 들여다보고 있음을 영국도 눈치챌 즈음인 1944년 4월 1일 만우절, 기스케스는 런던에 평문으로 전문을 보내 영국 첩보 당국을 조롱했다. 종전 이후 이절론의 캠프 20에서 로버트 맥스웰에게 심문을 받았다. 그 뒤 미국 첩보부에 협력하다가 석방되었다. (ko) Hermann J. Giskes (28 september 1896 - Krefeld, 28 augustus 1977) was tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog hoofd van de Abwehrsectie IIIF. Hij wordt gezien als de belangrijkste persoon achter het Englandspiel. (nl) |
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| dbp:caption | Giskes 1945 (en) |
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| dbp:deathPlace | Krefeld, Germany (en) |
| dbp:name | Hermann Joseph Giskes (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hermann Josef Giskes (* 28. September 1896 in Krefeld; † 28. August 1977 ebenda) war ein deutscher Soldat und Oberstleutnant der Wehrmacht. Von 1941 bis 1944 war er Chef der deutschen militärischen Gegenspionage in den besetzten Niederlanden und einer der Hauptbeteiligten am „Englandspiel“. Nach dem Krieg war Giskes Mitarbeiter der Organisation Gehlen und des Bundesnachrichtendienstes. (de) 헤르만 요제프 기스케스(독일어: Hermann Joseph Giskes, 1896년 9월 28일 ~ 1977년 8월 28일)는 독일의 군인이다. 제2차 세계 대전 시기에 정보장교로서 점령하 네덜란드에서 주로 활동했다. 최종 계급은 소령, 보직은 해외방첩청 제3국 F단(해외방첩단) 단장까지 올랐다. , 소위 "잉글랜드 게임"의 주실행자로서, 제2차 세계 대전 시기의 영국을 혼란시킨 역정보 대부분을 이 인물이 공작했다. 자신이 영국 정보망을 들여다보고 있음을 영국도 눈치챌 즈음인 1944년 4월 1일 만우절, 기스케스는 런던에 평문으로 전문을 보내 영국 첩보 당국을 조롱했다. 종전 이후 이절론의 캠프 20에서 로버트 맥스웰에게 심문을 받았다. 그 뒤 미국 첩보부에 협력하다가 석방되었다. (ko) Hermann J. Giskes (28 september 1896 - Krefeld, 28 augustus 1977) was tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog hoofd van de Abwehrsectie IIIF. Hij wordt gezien als de belangrijkste persoon achter het Englandspiel. (nl) Abwehr Lieutenant colonel Hermann Joseph Giskes (28 September 1896 – 28 August 1977), a First World War veteran and a survivor of Verdun, was an intelligence officer during World War II primarily stationed in the occupied Netherlands, and head of Abwehr Section IIIF. He is best known as one of the leading lights behind the Englandspiel operation. Giskes' activities were responsible for supplying a great deal of disinformation to British intelligence services for much of World War II, and for the arrest of more than 50 Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents, nearly all of whom were executed. Giskes first succeeded in gaining the partial cooperation of captured British agent Hubertus Lauwers, who sent encrypted messages (but missing security checks) back to the British SOE headquarters at (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hermann J. Giskes (de) Hermann Giskes (en) 헤르만 기스케스 (ko) Hermann Giskes (nl) |
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| foaf:name | Hermann Joseph Giskes (en) |
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