Leo Marks (original) (raw)
Leo Marks, celým jménem Leopold Samuel Marks (24. září 1920 Londýn – 15. ledna 2001 tamtéž), byl anglický kryptograf. Během druhé světové války byl členem jednotky Special Operations Executive. Po válce se věnoval psaní divadelních her, přičemž některé jeho příběhy byly i zfilmovány. Je například autorem scénáře k filmu Šmírák (Peeping Tom; 1960) režiséra . Počátkem osmdesátých let napsal knihu Between Silk and Cyanide, jejíž vydání však bylo britskou vládou zamítnuto a vyšla až v roce 1998. Velšský hudebník a skladatel John Cale se knihou inspiroval ve své písni „Dead Agents“, kterou představil v roce 1999. Jeho manželkou byla malířka . Rozvedli se krátce před Marksovou smrtí.
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| dbo:abstract | Leo Marks, celým jménem Leopold Samuel Marks (24. září 1920 Londýn – 15. ledna 2001 tamtéž), byl anglický kryptograf. Během druhé světové války byl členem jednotky Special Operations Executive. Po válce se věnoval psaní divadelních her, přičemž některé jeho příběhy byly i zfilmovány. Je například autorem scénáře k filmu Šmírák (Peeping Tom; 1960) režiséra . Počátkem osmdesátých let napsal knihu Between Silk and Cyanide, jejíž vydání však bylo britskou vládou zamítnuto a vyšla až v roce 1998. Velšský hudebník a skladatel John Cale se knihou inspiroval ve své písni „Dead Agents“, kterou představil v roce 1999. Jeho manželkou byla malířka . Rozvedli se krátce před Marksovou smrtí. (cs) ليوبولد سامويل «ليو» ماركس (بالإنجليزية: Leo Marks) (ولد يوم 24 سبتمبر عام 1920 - توفي يوم 15 يناير عام 2001) هو كاتب وكاتب سيناريو وكاتب شيفرات إنجليزي. ترأس إبَّان الحرب العالمية الثانية مكتب الشيفرات الذي يدعم عناصر المقاومة في أوروبا المحتلة التابع لمنظمة (SOE) السرية. أصبح ماركس بعد الحرب كاتبًا مسرحيًا وكاتب سيناريو، إذ كتب سيناريوهات مستخدمًا فيها خبرته في كتابة الشيفرات وقت الحرب. كتب ماركس سيناريو فيلم «توم مختلس النظر» المثير للجدل من إخراج مايكل باول والذي كان له أثر مدمر على مسيرة باول المهنية، ولكن مارتن سكورسيزي وصف الفيلم في فترة لاحقة بالتحفة السينمائية. نشر ماركس عام 1998 خلال آخر مراحل حياته كتابًا بعنوان «بين الحرير والسيانيد» يشرح فيه تاريخه وخبرته خلال الحرب وينتقد فيه قيادة منظمة تنفيذية العمليات الخاصة (SOE). (ar) Leo Marks (1920 - 2001), de nationalité britannique, est successivement cryptographe au Special Operations Executive pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, puis scénariste. (fr) Leopold Samuel Marks, MBE (24 September 1920 – 15 January 2001) was an English writer, screenwriter, and cryptographer. During the Second World War he headed the codes office supporting resistance agents in occupied Europe for the secret Special Operations Executive organisation. After the war, Marks became a playwright and screenwriter, writing scripts that frequently utilised his war-time cryptographic experiences. He wrote the script for Peeping Tom, the controversial film directed by Michael Powell that had a disastrous effect on Powell's career, but was later described by Martin Scorsese as a masterpiece. In 1998, towards the end of his life, Marks published a personal history of his experiences during the war, Between Silk and Cyanide, which was critical of the leadership of SOE. (en) Leopold Samuel Marks, MBE (Londen, 24 september 1920 – Londen, 15 januari 2001) was een Engelse schrijver, scenarioschrijver en cryptograaf. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog leidde hij voor de geheime organisatie Special Operations Executive (SOE) het codebureau dat verzetsmensen in bezet Europa ondersteunde. Na de oorlog werd Marks toneelschrijver en scenarist. Voor zijn scripts maakte hij vaak gebruik van zijn ervaringen met cryptografie uit de oorlogstijd. Hij schreef het script voor de controversiële film Peeping Tom, geregisseerd door Michael Powell, die een rampzalig effect had op de carrière van Powell. Later werd deze film door Martin Scorsese beschreven als een meesterwerk. Tegen het einde van zijn leven publiceerde Marks Between Silk and Cyanide, een persoonlijke geschiedenis van zijn ervaringen tijdens de oorlog, waarin hij kritisch was over het leiderschap van SOE. (nl) Leopold Samuel Marks (Londres, 24 de setembro de 1920 — 15 de janeiro de 2001) foi um criptógrafo, roteirista e dramaturgo britânico. (pt) |
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| dbp:caption | Leo Marks in 2000, at the opening of the Violette Szabo Museum, Wormelow Tump, Herefordshire, England (en) |
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| dbp:name | Leo Marks (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Cryptographer, writer and poet (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1966 (xsd:integer) 2000 (xsd:integer) (en) Elena Gaussen (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Leo Marks, celým jménem Leopold Samuel Marks (24. září 1920 Londýn – 15. ledna 2001 tamtéž), byl anglický kryptograf. Během druhé světové války byl členem jednotky Special Operations Executive. Po válce se věnoval psaní divadelních her, přičemž některé jeho příběhy byly i zfilmovány. Je například autorem scénáře k filmu Šmírák (Peeping Tom; 1960) režiséra . Počátkem osmdesátých let napsal knihu Between Silk and Cyanide, jejíž vydání však bylo britskou vládou zamítnuto a vyšla až v roce 1998. Velšský hudebník a skladatel John Cale se knihou inspiroval ve své písni „Dead Agents“, kterou představil v roce 1999. Jeho manželkou byla malířka . Rozvedli se krátce před Marksovou smrtí. (cs) ليوبولد سامويل «ليو» ماركس (بالإنجليزية: Leo Marks) (ولد يوم 24 سبتمبر عام 1920 - توفي يوم 15 يناير عام 2001) هو كاتب وكاتب سيناريو وكاتب شيفرات إنجليزي. ترأس إبَّان الحرب العالمية الثانية مكتب الشيفرات الذي يدعم عناصر المقاومة في أوروبا المحتلة التابع لمنظمة (SOE) السرية. أصبح ماركس بعد الحرب كاتبًا مسرحيًا وكاتب سيناريو، إذ كتب سيناريوهات مستخدمًا فيها خبرته في كتابة الشيفرات وقت الحرب. كتب ماركس سيناريو فيلم «توم مختلس النظر» المثير للجدل من إخراج مايكل باول والذي كان له أثر مدمر على مسيرة باول المهنية، ولكن مارتن سكورسيزي وصف الفيلم في فترة لاحقة بالتحفة السينمائية. نشر ماركس عام 1998 خلال آخر مراحل حياته كتابًا بعنوان «بين الحرير والسيانيد» يشرح فيه تاريخه وخبرته خلال الحرب وينتقد فيه قيادة منظمة تنفيذية العمليات الخاصة (SOE). (ar) Leo Marks (1920 - 2001), de nationalité britannique, est successivement cryptographe au Special Operations Executive pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, puis scénariste. (fr) Leopold Samuel Marks, MBE (24 September 1920 – 15 January 2001) was an English writer, screenwriter, and cryptographer. During the Second World War he headed the codes office supporting resistance agents in occupied Europe for the secret Special Operations Executive organisation. After the war, Marks became a playwright and screenwriter, writing scripts that frequently utilised his war-time cryptographic experiences. He wrote the script for Peeping Tom, the controversial film directed by Michael Powell that had a disastrous effect on Powell's career, but was later described by Martin Scorsese as a masterpiece. In 1998, towards the end of his life, Marks published a personal history of his experiences during the war, Between Silk and Cyanide, which was critical of the leadership of SOE. (en) Leopold Samuel Marks (Londres, 24 de setembro de 1920 — 15 de janeiro de 2001) foi um criptógrafo, roteirista e dramaturgo britânico. (pt) Leopold Samuel Marks, MBE (Londen, 24 september 1920 – Londen, 15 januari 2001) was een Engelse schrijver, scenarioschrijver en cryptograaf. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog leidde hij voor de geheime organisatie Special Operations Executive (SOE) het codebureau dat verzetsmensen in bezet Europa ondersteunde. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | ليو ماركس (كاتب) (ar) Leo Marks (cs) Leo Marks (fr) Leo Marks (en) Leo Marks (nl) Leo Marks (pt) |
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