Hermanafrid (original) (raw)
Herminafried také Hermanafrid (latinsky Hermenfredus) (? - 531/534?) byl posledním durynským králem se sídlem v Metách. Herminafrieda zmínil biskup Venantius Fortunatus z Poitiers, jako syna jistého Bisinuse (Bessinuse), který byl durynským králem na přelomu 5. a 6. století. Hermafriedovou matkou byla , durynská královna a langobardská princezna. Jeho sourozenci byli Baderich, Bertachar a Radegunda, pozdější manželka langobardského krále Wachona.
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| dbo:abstract | Herminafried také Hermanafrid (latinsky Hermenfredus) (? - 531/534?) byl posledním durynským králem se sídlem v Metách. Herminafrieda zmínil biskup Venantius Fortunatus z Poitiers, jako syna jistého Bisinuse (Bessinuse), který byl durynským králem na přelomu 5. a 6. století. Hermafriedovou matkou byla , durynská královna a langobardská princezna. Jeho sourozenci byli Baderich, Bertachar a Radegunda, pozdější manželka langobardského krále Wachona. (cs) Herminafried (auch Hermenefred, Erminafried, Irminfried; * vor 485; † vor 534 in Tolbiacum (heute: Zülpich)) war ein Sohn des thüringischen Königs Bisinus und übernahm um 510 die Herrschaft von seinem Vater. Zwischen 506 und 510 heiratete er Amalaberga, eine Nichte des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich, der damit sein antifränkisches Bündnissystem in den mitteldeutschen Raum ausweitete. Aus dieser Verbindung gingen zwei oder mehrere Kinder hervor: der Sohn Amalafrid und eine Tochter, die mit Audoin, dem Herzog/König der Langobarden, verheiratet war. Ob Herminafried getauft war, lässt sich nicht bestimmen. Seine Frau war auf jeden Fall Arianerin. Ausgrabungsergebnisse legen jedoch nahe, dass zumindest Teile des thüringischen Adels das Christentum (nizänisch oder arianisch) annahmen. (de) Hermanfrid (also Hermanifrid or Hermanafrid; Latin: Hermenfredus) was the last independent king of the Thuringii in present-day Germany. He was one of three sons of King Bisinus and the Lombard Menia. His siblings were Baderic; Raicunda, married to the Lombard king Wacho; and Bertachar. Hermanfrid married Amalaberga, daughter of Amalafrida who was the daughter of Theodemir, between 507 and 511. Amalberga was also the niece of Theodoric the Great. It is unclear when Hermanfrid became king, but he is called king (rex thoringorum) in a letter by Theodoric dated to 507. He first shared the rule with his brothers Baderic and Bertachar, but later killed Bertachar in a battle in 529, leaving the young Radegund an orphan. According to Gregory of Tours, Amalaberga now stirred up Hermanfrid against his remaining brother. Once she laid out only half the table for a meal, and when questioned about the reason, she told him "A king who owns only of half of his kingdom deserved to have half of his table bare." Thus roused, Hermanfrid made a pact with the king of Metz, Theuderic I, to march against Baderic. Baderic was overcome by the Franks and beheaded, but Hermanfrid refused to fulfill his obligations to Theuderic, which led to enmity between the two kings. In 531 or 532, Theuderic, his son Theudebert I, and his brother King Clotaire I of Soissons attacked the Thuringii. The Franks won a battle near the river Unstrut and took the royal seat at Scithingi (modern Burgscheidungen). Hermanfrid managed to flee, but the Franks captured his niece Radegund (see Venantius Fortunatus, De excidio Thoringae) and his nephews. Theuderic gave Hermanfrid safe conduct, ordered him to come to Zülpich, and gave him many gifts. While Hermanfrid talked with Theuderic, somebody pushed him from the town walls of Zülpich and he died. Gregory mentions that certain people had ventured to suggest that Theuderic might have had something to do with it. Radegund was then forced to marry King Clotaire, while Hermanfrid's wife Amalaberga fled to the Ostrogoths with her children Amalafrid and Rodelinda. She was later captured by the Byzantine general Belisarius and sent to Constantinople, where Amalafrid later became an imperial general and Rodelinda was married to the Lombard king Auduin. The Thuringian kingdom ended with Hermanfrid. The area east of the Saale river was taken over by Slavic tribes, north Thuringia by the Saxons. The fall of the Thuringian dynasty became the subject of numerous epic treatments, the best known of which is in the Rerum gestarum saxonicarum libri tres by Widukind of Corvey, a Saxon foundation myth written in 967. Rudolph of Fulda tells a related story. In this version, it is the Saxons under Duke Hadugato, as allies of the Franks, who win the great battle on the Unstrut. (en) Hermanfredo (también Hermanifrid o Hermanafrid; en latín: Hermenfredus) fue el último rey independiente de los turingios. Fue uno de los tres hijos del rey Basino y de Basina. Sus hermanos fueron Baderico; Radegunda (la mayor), casada con el rey lombardo Wacho, y Berthar. (es) Hermanfred ou Hermanfried (Du germanique hari « armée », man « homme » et frid « paix » ) est roi des Thuringes, fils de Basin. À la mort de Basin, le royaume aurait été partagé entre ses trois fils, , Hermanfred et Berthaire. Hermanfred avait pour épouse une nièce de Théodoric, la terrible Amalaberge. D'après Grégoire de Tours, Hermanfred tua son frère Berthaire, puis, pour venir à bout de Bodevie, fit appel à son voisin de l'ouest Thierry Ier en lui promettant la moitié de son royaume. Victorieux, il se hâta d'oublier sa promesse. Alors, le roi franc, soutenu et accompagné par son frère Clotaire, engagea une seconde campagne. Les Thuringiens de Hermanfred furent complètement défaits dans la bataille et massacrés en masse au bord de l'Unstrut. Hermanfred périt dans des circonstances obscures, sa femme et ses enfants réussirent à s'échapper et se réfugièrent à Ravenne. Dans le butin ramené par Clotaire figurait une toute jeune nièce d'Hermanfred, fille de Berthaire, qui fut tirée au sort avec son frère, également nommé Hermanfred[réf. à confirmer], entre Clotaire et Thierry. Le lot échut à Clotaire qui l'épousa de force plus tard, avant qu'elle ne devienne sainte Radegonde. Son fils Amalafrid sera au service de l'empereur byzantin Justinien. (fr) Ermanafrido (Ermanifrido o Ermanfrido o Irminfredo); latino: Hermenfredus (... – VI secolo, III o IV decennio) Insieme ai fratelli Baderico e Bertario, fu un re del popolo germanico dei Turingi, dal 505 circa alla sua morte. Fu l'ultimo re indipendente dei Turingi. (it) Hermanfredo, Hermanfrido ou Hermenfredo (em latim: Hermenfredus), também referido como Hermanafrido, Herminifrido, Herminafrido ou Herminefrido (Herminifridus), foi o último rei independente dos turíngios no século VI. (pt) Герменефред (лат. Hermenefredus; убит в 534) — последний независимый король тюрингов (около 507—534). (ru) Герменефред (Гермінафрід, Ірмінфрід) (до 485 — 534) — останній король тюрингів в 507—534 роках. (uk) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 0507-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:parent | dbr:Menia dbr:Bisinus |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Bertachar |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Amalaberga |
| dbo:title | King of Thuringia (en) |
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| dbp:deathDate | 532 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Zülpich |
| dbp:father | dbr:Bisinus |
| dbp:issue | dbr:Amalafrid dbr:Rodelinda_(6th_century) |
| dbp:mother | Menia (en) |
| dbp:name | Hermanfrid (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Bertachar |
| dbp:reign | 507 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Amalaberga |
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| rdfs:comment | Herminafried také Hermanafrid (latinsky Hermenfredus) (? - 531/534?) byl posledním durynským králem se sídlem v Metách. Herminafrieda zmínil biskup Venantius Fortunatus z Poitiers, jako syna jistého Bisinuse (Bessinuse), který byl durynským králem na přelomu 5. a 6. století. Hermafriedovou matkou byla , durynská královna a langobardská princezna. Jeho sourozenci byli Baderich, Bertachar a Radegunda, pozdější manželka langobardského krále Wachona. (cs) Herminafried (auch Hermenefred, Erminafried, Irminfried; * vor 485; † vor 534 in Tolbiacum (heute: Zülpich)) war ein Sohn des thüringischen Königs Bisinus und übernahm um 510 die Herrschaft von seinem Vater. Zwischen 506 und 510 heiratete er Amalaberga, eine Nichte des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich, der damit sein antifränkisches Bündnissystem in den mitteldeutschen Raum ausweitete. Aus dieser Verbindung gingen zwei oder mehrere Kinder hervor: der Sohn Amalafrid und eine Tochter, die mit Audoin, dem Herzog/König der Langobarden, verheiratet war. Ob Herminafried getauft war, lässt sich nicht bestimmen. Seine Frau war auf jeden Fall Arianerin. Ausgrabungsergebnisse legen jedoch nahe, dass zumindest Teile des thüringischen Adels das Christentum (nizänisch oder arianisch) annahmen. (de) Hermanfredo (también Hermanifrid o Hermanafrid; en latín: Hermenfredus) fue el último rey independiente de los turingios. Fue uno de los tres hijos del rey Basino y de Basina. Sus hermanos fueron Baderico; Radegunda (la mayor), casada con el rey lombardo Wacho, y Berthar. (es) Ermanafrido (Ermanifrido o Ermanfrido o Irminfredo); latino: Hermenfredus (... – VI secolo, III o IV decennio) Insieme ai fratelli Baderico e Bertario, fu un re del popolo germanico dei Turingi, dal 505 circa alla sua morte. Fu l'ultimo re indipendente dei Turingi. (it) Hermanfredo, Hermanfrido ou Hermenfredo (em latim: Hermenfredus), também referido como Hermanafrido, Herminifrido, Herminafrido ou Herminefrido (Herminifridus), foi o último rei independente dos turíngios no século VI. (pt) Герменефред (лат. Hermenefredus; убит в 534) — последний независимый король тюрингов (около 507—534). (ru) Герменефред (Гермінафрід, Ірмінфрід) (до 485 — 534) — останній король тюрингів в 507—534 роках. (uk) Hermanfrid (also Hermanifrid or Hermanafrid; Latin: Hermenfredus) was the last independent king of the Thuringii in present-day Germany. He was one of three sons of King Bisinus and the Lombard Menia. His siblings were Baderic; Raicunda, married to the Lombard king Wacho; and Bertachar. The Thuringian kingdom ended with Hermanfrid. The area east of the Saale river was taken over by Slavic tribes, north Thuringia by the Saxons. (en) Hermanfred ou Hermanfried (Du germanique hari « armée », man « homme » et frid « paix » ) est roi des Thuringes, fils de Basin. À la mort de Basin, le royaume aurait été partagé entre ses trois fils, , Hermanfred et Berthaire. Son fils Amalafrid sera au service de l'empereur byzantin Justinien. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Herminafried (cs) Herminafried (de) Hermanfredo (es) Hermanafrid (en) Ermanafrido (it) Hermanfred (fr) Hermanfredo (pt) Герменефред (ru) Герменефред (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Hermanfrid (en) |
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