Hezhou language (original) (raw)
河州话是甘肃省一种克里奥尔化混合语言。它曾在几个世纪内是临夏回族自治州临夏市的通用语。它基于维吾尔语和撒拉语，词汇上经过中原官話的重组，因此几乎所有词根都是汉语来源，但语法上仍维持突厥语格局，有6个格、黏着语形态和SOV语序。语法后缀既有突厥来源也有汉语来源；后者时与原来的功能分离并在语义上和汉语几乎没有联系。音系大体类似汉语，有3个声调，河州话变调模式从汉语视角看很罕见。河州话的声调模式很可能不同于汉族、回族、东乡族和保安族的民族语言，而没有直接证据表明本土使用者间有这么大的差别。 河州话曾被认为是受突厥语巨大影响的声调正在消失的汉语方言；现在则相反，声调正在产生。 河州話分布於甘肅省臨夏回族自治州（不含康樂縣、積石山與東鄉族自治縣）；青海民和、循化、樂都及同仁。以為代表。 青海民和回族土族自治縣甘溝鄉的河州話受到土族語和安多語等語言的強烈影響，產生了甘溝話。
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| dbo:abstract | Hezhou (Chinese 河州话 Hézhōuhuà) is a creolized mixed language spoken in Gansu Province, China. It has been the lingua franca of Linxia (formerly Hezhou) for several centuries. It is based on Uyghur and perhaps Salar. It has been relexified by Mandarin Chinese, so that nearly all roots are of Chinese origin, but grammatically it remains a Turkic language, with six noun cases, agglutinative morphology and an SOV word order. Grammatical suffixes are either Turkic or Chinese in origin; in the latter case they have been divorced from their original function and bear little to no relation to Chinese semantics. The phonology is largely Chinese, with three tones, though Hezhou tone sandhi is unusual from a Chinese perspective. It may be that Hezhou tone differs between ethnic Chinese, Hui, Dongxiang and Bao'an speakers, though there is no indication that such differences occur among native speakers. Hezhou was once thought to be a Chinese language that had undergone heavy Turkic influence with an ongoing loss of tone; it is now believed to be the opposite, with tone acquisition perhaps ongoing. (en) 河州话是甘肃省一种克里奥尔化混合语言。它曾在几个世纪内是临夏回族自治州临夏市的通用语。它基于维吾尔语和撒拉语，词汇上经过中原官話的重组，因此几乎所有词根都是汉语来源，但语法上仍维持突厥语格局，有6个格、黏着语形态和SOV语序。语法后缀既有突厥来源也有汉语来源；后者时与原来的功能分离并在语义上和汉语几乎没有联系。音系大体类似汉语，有3个声调，河州话变调模式从汉语视角看很罕见。河州话的声调模式很可能不同于汉族、回族、东乡族和保安族的民族语言，而没有直接证据表明本土使用者间有这么大的差别。 河州话曾被认为是受突厥语巨大影响的声调正在消失的汉语方言；现在则相反，声调正在产生。 河州話分布於甘肅省臨夏回族自治州（不含康樂縣、積石山與東鄉族自治縣）；青海民和、循化、樂都及同仁。以為代表。 青海民和回族土族自治縣甘溝鄉的河州話受到土族語和安多語等語言的強烈影響，產生了甘溝話。 (zh) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | none |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture dbr:China dbr:Gansu_Province |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 49575966 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3257 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123801829 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Pidgins_and_creoles dbr:Hui_people dbc:Uyghur_language dbr:Uyghur_language dbr:Salar_language dbr:Mixed_language dbr:Monguor_language dbr:Creole_language dbr:Tibetic_languages dbr:Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture dbc:Chinese-based_pidgins_and_creoles dbr:Subject–object–verb dbr:Yuan_dynasty dbr:Agglutinative dbr:Dongxiang_people dbc:Subject–object–verb_languages dbc:Tonal_languages dbr:China dbc:Mixed_languages dbr:Relexified dbr:Bonan_people dbr:Gansu_Province dbr:Tone_sandhi dbr:Noun_case |
| dbp:family | Uyghur-based creole, or Uyghur–Mandarin mixed language (en) |
| dbp:familycolor | creole (en) |
| dbp:glotto | hezh1244 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Hezhou (en) |
| dbp:iso | none (en) |
| dbp:name | Hezhou (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture dbr:Gansu_Province |
| dbp:speakers | ? (en) |
| dbp:states | dbr:China |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Languages_of_China dbt:Infobox_language |
| dct:subject | dbc:Pidgins_and_creoles dbc:Uyghur_language dbc:Chinese-based_pidgins_and_creoles dbc:Subject–object–verb_languages dbc:Tonal_languages dbc:Mixed_languages |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 |
| rdfs:comment | 河州话是甘肃省一种克里奥尔化混合语言。它曾在几个世纪内是临夏回族自治州临夏市的通用语。它基于维吾尔语和撒拉语，词汇上经过中原官話的重组，因此几乎所有词根都是汉语来源，但语法上仍维持突厥语格局，有6个格、黏着语形态和SOV语序。语法后缀既有突厥来源也有汉语来源；后者时与原来的功能分离并在语义上和汉语几乎没有联系。音系大体类似汉语，有3个声调，河州话变调模式从汉语视角看很罕见。河州话的声调模式很可能不同于汉族、回族、东乡族和保安族的民族语言，而没有直接证据表明本土使用者间有这么大的差别。 河州话曾被认为是受突厥语巨大影响的声调正在消失的汉语方言；现在则相反，声调正在产生。 河州話分布於甘肅省臨夏回族自治州（不含康樂縣、積石山與東鄉族自治縣）；青海民和、循化、樂都及同仁。以為代表。 青海民和回族土族自治縣甘溝鄉的河州話受到土族語和安多語等語言的強烈影響，產生了甘溝話。 (zh) Hezhou (Chinese 河州话 Hézhōuhuà) is a creolized mixed language spoken in Gansu Province, China. It has been the lingua franca of Linxia (formerly Hezhou) for several centuries. It is based on Uyghur and perhaps Salar. It has been relexified by Mandarin Chinese, so that nearly all roots are of Chinese origin, but grammatically it remains a Turkic language, with six noun cases, agglutinative morphology and an SOV word order. Grammatical suffixes are either Turkic or Chinese in origin; in the latter case they have been divorced from their original function and bear little to no relation to Chinese semantics. The phonology is largely Chinese, with three tones, though Hezhou tone sandhi is unusual from a Chinese perspective. It may be that Hezhou tone differs between ethnic Chinese, Hui, Dongxian (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hezhou language (en) 河州话 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:Hezhou language wikidata:Hezhou language dbpedia-tr:Hezhou language dbpedia-zh:Hezhou language https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2PS2t |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hezhou_language?oldid=1123801829&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Hezhou_language |
| foaf:name | Hezhou (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Hezhou_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Hezhou_creole dbr:Hezhou_Chinese |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Mixed_language dbr:List_of_creole_languages dbr:Hezhou_(disambiguation) dbr:Hezhou_creole dbr:Hezhou_Chinese |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Hezhou_language |