Hill town (original) (raw)
高地性集落（こうちせいしゅうらく）は、日本の弥生時代中・後期に、平地と数十メートル以上の標高差があり、平野や海など周囲を眺望できる山頂や丘陵の尾根上などに形成された集落である。
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| dbo:abstract | A hill town is any citadel town built upon hills to make invasion difficult. Often protected by defensive walls, steep embankments, or cliffs, such hilltop settlements provided natural defenses for their inhabitants. In Europe, especially in Italy, Spain, Portugal and southern France, such towns were common. The Spanish even brought the traditional European hill town to the Americas, a notable example being the 16th century Mexican hill town of Guanajuato. However, fortified hill towns were by no means solely a European creation. For instance, Incan fortified hill towns predated the arrival of the Spanish by many centuries and rival those of Europe. Machu Picchu, an Incan hill town completed in the mid-15th century in Peru, although now in ruins, is considered perhaps the most beautiful hill town ever constructed. Construction of fortified hill towns was common in many civilizations. Ancient examples can also be found in Africa and Asia. Around the world, the most famous examples are the hilltowns of Darjeeling and Simla. In recent years, Bill Buchanan, Douglas Duany, Lucien Steil and others have studied hill towns with an interest in reviving interest in the enduring form. Buchanan has argued that the form gives comfort regardless of current threat, as we've evolved to like our back protected while able to view all who approach.It makes our space inhabited large, he contends. (en) 高地性集落（こうちせいしゅうらく）は、日本の弥生時代中・後期に、平地と数十メートル以上の標高差があり、平野や海など周囲を眺望できる山頂や丘陵の尾根上などに形成された集落である。 (ja) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2039 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Defensive_wall dbc:Hills dbr:List_of_hilltowns_in_Central_Italy dbr:List_of_hilltowns_in_Northern_Italy dbr:List_of_hilltowns_in_Southern_Italy dbr:Machu_Picchu dbc:Types_of_towns dbr:Darjeeling dbr:Hill_people dbr:File:Castel_del_Monte_0328.jpg dbr:Guanajuato,_Guanajuato dbr:Citadel dbr:Shimla dbr:Incan dbr:File:80_-_Machu__Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Hills dbc:Types_of_towns |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatTowns yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:District108552138 yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:GeologicalFormation109287968 yago:Hill109303008 yago:Location100027167 yago:Municipality108626283 yago:NaturalElevation109366317 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:WikicatHills yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Town108665504 yago:UrbanArea108675967 |
| rdfs:comment | 高地性集落（こうちせいしゅうらく）は、日本の弥生時代中・後期に、平地と数十メートル以上の標高差があり、平野や海など周囲を眺望できる山頂や丘陵の尾根上などに形成された集落である。 (ja) A hill town is any citadel town built upon hills to make invasion difficult. Often protected by defensive walls, steep embankments, or cliffs, such hilltop settlements provided natural defenses for their inhabitants. In Europe, especially in Italy, Spain, Portugal and southern France, such towns were common. Around the world, the most famous examples are the hilltowns of Darjeeling and Simla. In recent years, Bill Buchanan, Douglas Duany, Lucien Steil and others have studied hill towns with an interest in reviving interest in the enduring form. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hill town (en) 高地性集落 (ja) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Hill town yago-res:Hill town wikidata:Hill town dbpedia-ja:Hill town https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4mfnw |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hill_town?oldid=1082436985&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Castel_del_Monte_0328.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Campo_Imperatore dbr:Castel_del_Monte,_Abruzzo dbr:Castelli,_Abruzzo dbr:Roseto_Valfortore dbr:San_Gimignano dbr:San_Valentino_in_Abruzzo_Citeriore dbr:Schiavi_di_Abruzzo dbr:Deruta dbr:Churachandpur_district dbr:Montepulciano dbr:Anghiari dbr:Agüimes dbr:Gergovia dbr:Hilltowns_in_Italy dbr:Town_Hill_(disambiguation) dbr:Moated_settlements dbr:Kotla,_Himachal_Pradesh dbr:Yamato_Kingship dbr:Hilltown dbr:Vernaccia_di_San_Gimignano dbr:Hilltowns_in_the_Islands_of_Italy dbr:Hill_towns |
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