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دارجلينغ (بالإنجليزية: Darjeeling)‏ هي مستوطنة تقع في الهند في منطقة دارجيلنغ. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 132,016 نسمة ومساحتها 10.57 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 2,165 متر.

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dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal 7.43
dbo:PopulatedPlace/populationDensity 15990.0
dbo:abstract دارجلينغ (بالإنجليزية: Darjeeling)‏ هي مستوطنة تقع في الهند في منطقة دارجيلنغ. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 132,016 نسمة ومساحتها 10.57 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 2,165 متر. (ar) Darjeeling (nepali दार्जीलिङ्ग) és una ciutat i municipalitat de l'Índia, capital del districte de Darjeeling, del Consell de la Muntanya Gurkha i de la subdivisió de Darjeeling, a l'estat de Bengala Occidental. Està situada a les muntanyes Siwalik als peus de l'Himàlaia a 2.128 metres d'altitud. Fou adquirida pels britànics el 1835 (per cessió de Sikkim) com a centre sanitari, i el seu clima temperat la va convertir aviat en el lloc preferit de retir dels oficials britànics per escapar al calor de la plana. És famosa pel te de Darjeeling i pel seu ferrocarril a la muntanya que ha estat declarat Patrimoni de la Humanitat. (ca) Dárdžiling (bengálsky: দার্জিলিং) je indické město ležící v Západním Bengálsku nedaleko hranice se Sikkimem. Město má okolo 100 000 obyvatel a leží v nadmořské výšce přes 2000 metrů. Hlavním odvětvím ekonomiky je turismus: čistý vzduch, příjemné klima a blízkost Himálají přitahují do města, zvaného Královna hor, množství návštěvníků z celého světa. Dárdžiling je proslulý také památkami (guvernérský palác Rádž Bhawan) a unikátní horskou železnicí ze , zvanou Toy train (vláček na hraní), která je součástí Světového dědictví UNESCO. Většinu obyvatelstva tvoří Gurkhové, kteří usilují o odtržení od Západního Bengálska a vytvoření vlastního svazového státu s hlavním městem Dárdžiling. Město je proslulé pěstováním čaje. Na indické poměry má vysokou životní úroveň a vyspělé školství, které přitahuje studenty z celé Indie. Ve městě se nachází zoologická zahrada. V Dárdžilingu se odehrává americký film Wese Andersona z roku 2007 Darjeeling s ručením omezeným. (cs) Darĝilingo aŭ Darĵilingo (bengale দার্জিলিং, nepale दार्जीलिङ, angle Darjeeling) estas himalaja urbeto en la barata ŝtato de Okcidenta Bengalio ĉe alto de 2134 m kaj la koordinatoj 27° 02′ N 88° 16′ O / 27.033 °N, 88.267 °O (mapo). La regiono estas konata por la nigra tekultivado. Kvankam la ŝtata lingvo estas la bengala, la plej parolata lingvo en Darĝilingo estas la nepala. La nomo Darĝiling venas el la tibeta lingvo kaj havas la signifon 'Lando de la fulmo'. (eo) Darjeeling ( (?·i) nepalí:दार्जीलिंग [darˈd͡ziliŋ], en bengalí, দার্জিলিং [ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ]) es una ciudad en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental. Sede del distrito homónimo, en los montes Shivalik la cadena inferior del Himalaya oriental, a una altitud media de 2134 metros. El nombre de “Darjeeling” es una combinación de las palabras en tibetano Dorje (rayo) y ling (lugar), traducido como “La tierra del rayo”. Durante la administración colonial británica de la India (Raj Británico), el clima templado de Darjeeling impulsó su desarrollo como lugar de vacaciones para que los británicos huyeran del calor de las llanuras durante los veranos. Darjeeling es internacionalmente famosa por su industria del té y por el Ferrocarril Darjeeling del Himalaya, Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco. Las plantaciones de té se remontan a mediados del siglo XIX como parte del desarrollo británico de la zona. Los cultivadores de té de la región desarrollaron híbridos especiales de té negro y técnicas de fermentación, con muchas de las mezclas consideradas como las mejores del mundo. El ferrocarril himalayo Darjeeling, que une la ciudad con las llanuras, fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1999 y tiene una de las pocas máquinas de vapor todavía en uso en la India. Darjeeling tiene varias escuelas públicas de estilo británico que atraen a estudiantes de muchas partes de la India y de países vecinos. La ciudad, junto con la vecina Kalimpong fue un núcleo importante para la demanda en los años 1980 de un estado de Gorkhaland separado, aunque el movimiento separatista se ha reducido poco a poco durante la última década debido a la constitución de un consejo autónomo. Recientemente, la delicada ecología de la ciudad está amenazada por un crecimiento de la demanda de recursos medioambientales derivado del crecimiento turístico y de una mala planificación urbana. (es) Darjeeling (auch: Darjiling; bengalisch দার্জিলিং IAST Dārjiliṃ, Nepali दार्जिलिंग IAST Dārjiling, tibetisch རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་ rdo-rje gling „Land des Dorje“) ist ein Ort im Vorder-Himalaya im indischen Bundesstaat Westbengalen zwischen Nepal und Bhutan. Er liegt auf 2185 m, hat rund 120.000 Einwohner (Volkszählung 2011) und ist Verwaltungssitz des Distrikts Darjeeling. Aufgrund seiner Lage hat der Ort eine hohe ethnische Diversität. Vorherrschende Sprachen sind neben der westbengalischen Amtssprache und Englisch insbesondere Nepali und Tibetisch. (de) Darjeeling (/dɑːrˈdʒiːlɪŋ/, Bengali: [ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ], Nepali: [darˈd͡ziliŋ]) is a town and municipality in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of 2,045 metres (6,709 ft). To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, to the east the Kingdom of Bhutan, to the north the Indian state of Sikkim, and farther north the Tibet Autonomous Region region of China. Bangladesh lies to the south and southeast, and most of the state of West Bengal lies to the south and southwest, connected to the Darjeeling region by a narrow tract. Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, rises to the north and is prominently visible on clear days. In the early 19th century, during East India Company rule in India, Darjeeling was identified as a potential summer retreat for British officials, soldiers and their families. The narrow mountain ridge was leased from the Kingdom of Sikkim, and eventually annexed to British India. Experimentation with growing tea on the slopes below Darjeeling was highly successful. Thousands of labourers were recruited chiefly from Nepal to clear the forests, build European-style cottages and work in the tea plantations. The widespread deforestation displaced the indigenous peoples. Residential schools were established in and around Darjeeling for the education of children of the domiciled British in India. By the late-19th century, a novel narrow-gauge mountain railway, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, was bringing summer residents into the town and carrying a freight of tea out for export to the world. After India's independence in 1947, as the British left Darjeeling, its cottages were purchased by wealthy Indians from the plains and its tea plantations by out-of-town Indian business owners and conglomerates. Darjeeling's population today is constituted largely of the descendants of the indigenous and immigrant labourers that were employed in the original development of the town. Although their common language, the Nepali language, has been given official recognition at the state and federal levels in India, the recognition has created little meaningful employment for the language's speakers nor has it increased their ability to have a significantly greater say in their political affairs. The tea industry and tourism are the mainstays of the town's economy. Deforestation in the region after India's independence has caused environmental damage, affecting the perennial springs that supply the town's water. The population of Darjeeling meanwhile has exploded over the years, and unregulated construction, traffic congestion and water shortages are common. Many young locals, educated in government schools, have taken to migrating out for the lack of jobs matching their skills. Like out-migrants from other regions of northeastern India, they have been subjected to discrimination and racism in some Indian cities. Darjeeling's culture is highly cosmopolitan—a result of diverse ethnic groups intermixing and evolving away from their historical roots. The region's indigenous cuisine is rich in fermented foods and beverages. Tourists have flocked to Darjeeling since the mid-19th century. In 1999, after an international campaign for its support, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In 2005, Darjeeling tea was given geographical indication by the World Trade Organization as much for the protection of the brand as for the development of the region that produces it. (en) Derjeeling (: দার্জিলিং, Dārjiliṃ, Nepaleraz: दार्जिलिंग, Dārjiling, Tibeteraz: rDo-rje Gling), Indiako Mendebaldeko Bengala estatuko hiri bat da, 107.530 biztanle dituena (2001). Izena tibeterazko dorje (tximista) eta ling (tokia) hitzek osatzen dute, Darjeeling beraz Tximistaren tokia izango litzateke. (eu) Darjeeling est une ville de l'État indien du Bengale-Occidental et le centre d'une région portant ce même nom, située dans les contreforts de l'Himalaya, évoluant entre 2 000 et 3 000 mètres d'altitude. Darjeeling est le chef-lieu du district de même nom. Son nom vient de « Dordjé Ling » (tibétain : རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་, Wylie : rdo rje gling) qui signifie le « Jardin du Foudre-diamant », nom d'un monastère . (fr) Darjeeling ( দার্জিলিং atau दार्जिलिङ) ialah sebuah kota di negara bagian Benggala Barat, India, dan ibu kota Distrik Darjeeling, terletak di kaki Pegunungan Himalaya dengan ketinggian 2.000-3.000 m dpl. Kota ini dikenal akan produksi tehnya. Perkebunan teh ini berasal dari pertengahan abad ke-19 sebagai bagian pembangunan penjajah Inggris atas daerah ini. Pada tahun-tahun terkini kota ini juga mengembangkan produksi hibrid teh putih dan fermentasi. Kota Darjeeling memiliki hubungan ke daerah sekitarnya dengan sepanjang 80 km ("the Toy Train") ke kota Siliguri atau dari Hill Cart Road yang mengikuti jalur KA itu. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Darjeeling. * l * b * s (in) ダージリン（ネパール語: दार्जिलिंग; Dārjiling, ベンガル語: দার্জিলিং; Dārjiliṃ, 英語: Darjeeling, 中国語: 大吉嶺）は、インドの西ベンガル州のの中心都市である。人口は2011年3月1日時点で11万8805人。 ダージリンはヒマラヤ山脈低部のシワリク丘陵に位置し、平均標高は約2134mである。北方に標高世界第3位の高峰カンチェンジュンガが遠望できる。インドの平野部に比べて冷涼な気候であり、夏は過ごしやすい。イギリス領の時代には、インドに住むイギリス人のための避暑地として栄えた。 ダージリンの元の名称はチベット語の「ドルジェ・リン」（チベット文字：རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང; ワイリー方式：rdo rje gling，「金剛の地」の意）である。19世紀初頭まではシッキム王国が支配していたが、ネパールのゴルカ王国が、度重なる侵攻により、19世紀初頭には、ティースタ川までシッキムを駆逐し、テライを併合していた。1814年～1816年のグルカ戦争の結果として、ゴルカ王国によりイギリス東インド会社に割譲された。イギリスの植民地時代にイギリス人が呼びやすい呼称にしたのがダージリンである。 ダージリンはダージリン・ティーの栽培で国際的に有名である。ダージリンでの紅茶の栽培は19世紀中頃のイギリスによる開発、ロバート・フォーチュンによるチャノキの中国からの移入に遡る。この地域特有の栽培品種と発酵技術から生産された茶葉をブレンドした紅茶は、世界で最高級の紅茶とされる。 この一帯では、西ベンガル州からグルカランドの分立・独立を求めるグルカ族の民族運動が起きている。その一環であるストライキにより、紅茶の生産にも影響が出ている。 ダージリンと平野部のを繋ぐダージリン・ヒマラヤ鉄道は、インドに残る蒸気機関車が走る数少ない路線の一つであり、1999年にユネスコの世界遺産に登録された。 (ja) 다르질링(Darjeeling, 네팔어: दार्जीलिंग)은 인도의 도시이다. 네팔의 동쪽, 서벵골 주의 북부에 있으며 피서지로서 발전했다. 해발 2248m의 히말라야 산속에 있어 한여름에도 시원하다. 맑은 날은 칸첸중가 산을 조망할 수 있다. (ko) Darjeeling (Nepalees: दार्जीलिंग) is een stad in de Indiase staat West-Bengalen. Het is de hoofdstad van het gelijknamige district Darjeeling. De stad heeft 107.197 inwoners (2001). De stad ligt in de bergen aan de voet van de Himalaya. De op twee na hoogste berg, de Kangchenjunga, ligt direct in het zicht. Darjeeling is om twee redenen beroemd: door de speciale thee en om de Darjeelingspoorweg, die op de werelderfgoedlijst staat. De spoorweg verbindt Darjeeling met de lager gelegen stad . De naam Darjeeling stamt uit het Tibetaans en betekent 'Land van de bliksem'. Tot 1853 behoorde de stad tot Sikkim, maar in dat jaar werd het gebied door Brits-Indië geannexeerd. De Britten stichtten er een militaire basis en een sanatorium. Na experimenten door de arts , die in 1841 theezaad uit China had meegenomen om het bij zijn woning in Darjeeling te gaan verbouwen, begon de commerciële verbouw van thee in het midden van de negentiende eeuw. Darjeeling heeft vijf seizoenen. Lente, zomer, herfst, winter en het regenseizoen. De gemiddelde maximumtemperatuur is 14.9 °C, de gemiddelde minimumtemperatuur is 8.9 °C. De laagst gemeten temperatuur is −5 °C op 11 februari 1905. Jaarlijks valt er gemiddeld 309,2 cm regen over gemiddeld 126 regendagen. Er zijn 52 basisscholen, 21 middelbare scholen en twee universiteiten. Scholen worden bestuurd door de overheid, privé-instellingen of religieuze organisaties. De scholen gebruiken overwegend Engels en Nepalees, maar er zijn ook mogelijkheden om les te krijgen in Hindi of Bengaals, de officiële taal van de staat. (nl) Dardżyling (ang. Darjiling, dawniej stosowano zapis Darjeeling; beng. দার্জিলিং; hindi दार्जिलिंग, trl. Dārjiliṁg, trb. Dardźiling; nep. दार्जलिङ) – miasto w północno-wschodnich Indiach, w stanie Bengal Zachodni w Himalajach, położone na wysokości 2140 m n.p.m., stolica dystryktu o tej samej nazwie. Miasto jest znanym uzdrowiskiem klimatycznym, ośrodkiem turystycznym i punktem wyjścia dla wypraw himalaistycznych, słynie też w świecie z uprawy i przetwórstwa herbaty (herbata Darjeeling). Od 1962 roku posiada własny uniwersytet. Atrakcjami turystycznymi są muzeum owadów i ogród botaniczny. Wąskotorowa linia kolejowa łączy je z miastem Śiliguri. Himalajska kolej w Dardżyling od 1999 znajduje się na Liście światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. W czasach panowania Brytyjczyków ze względu na warunki klimatyczne w mieście powstawały rezydencje letnie Anglików uciekających od upału w innych regionach Indii. Miasto Dardżyling znane jest też dzięki Matce Teresie z Kalkuty, która 10 września 1946 roku podróżując, z Kalkuty do klasztoru w Dardżyling na coroczne rekolekcje, usłyszała „powołanie w powołaniu” – wezwanie, by opuścić klasztor i założyć nowe zgromadzenie, oddane pomocy najbiedniejszym z biednych. (pl) Darjeeling (o Darjiling, Rdorje gling in tibetano e in traslitterazione newari/nepalese: दार्जीलिङ्ग; italiano desueto Dargiling) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipality, di 107.530 abitanti, capoluogo del distretto di Darjeeling, nello Stato federato del Bengala Occidentale. La città è situata a 27° 1' 60 N e 88° 16' 0 E e ha un'altitudine di 2.037 m s.l.m., sulle alture dei monti Shivalik, le prime pendici dell'Himalaya. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100.000 persone in su). Il nome "Darjeeling" è l'unione di Dorje ("fulmine/diamante" in lingua tibetana) e ling ("luogo"): "terra dei fulmini". Durante l'Impero britannico in India ("British Raj"), il clima temperato la rese una stazione turistica montana per gli occidentali, che sfuggivano così le asfissianti estati delle pianure. Darjeeling è internazionalmente nota per il suo tè nero e la Ferrovia Himalayana del Darjeeling, dichiarata Patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità dall'UNESCO. Le piantagioni di tè risalgono alla metà dell'Ottocento e sono una delle eredità inglesi. Gli imprenditori hanno sviluppato propri ibridi e originali tecniche di fermentazione delle foglie, dando origine a un tè tra i più apprezzati nel mondo, soprannominato "lo champagne dei tè". La Ferrovia Himalayana, che collega la città con il fondovalle e le pianure, resta una delle ultime ferrovie a vapore in servizio dell'India. Darjeeling vanta molte scuole, pubbliche, di impostazione britannica, che attraggono studenti da molte parti dell'India e dalle nazioni confinanti (la St. Paul's School è soprannominata la Eton dell'India). La città, assieme alla vicina Kalimpong, fu centro di rivendicazione negli Anni ottanta del Novecento per la richiesta di indipendenza del Gorkhaland, anche se il movimento autonomista è andato scemando di intensità dopo la creazione di un'assemblea autonoma dieci anni fa. Il fragile equilibrio ambientale della cittadina è ora minacciato dal crescente bisogno di risorse naturali, derivante dal forte traffico turistico (nei pressi si trova il Kanchenjunga, 8591 m., terzo "ottomila" per altezza) e da una scarsa pianificazione urbanistica. (it) Darjeeling (Nepali: दार्जीलिंग, Bengali: |দার্জিলিং, alternativt Darjiling eller Dārjiling) är en stad i den indiska delstaten Västbengalen. Den är administrativ huvudort för ett distrikt med samma namn. Folkmängden uppgick till cirka 120 000 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011. Darjeeling ligger ungefär 2 050 meter över havet och dess omgivningar är främst kända för sitt te och för att nederbörden är synnerligen riklig. Teet har smeknamnet "teernas Champagne" och årets första av tre skördar benämns som "first flush". Darjeeling är också känt för att fyra bergstoppar över 8 000 meter, Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Lhotse, och Mount Everest, syns därifrån vid klar sikt. (sv) Darjeeling (em nepali: ? , em bengali: দার্জিলিং) - por vezes escrito Darjiling - é uma cidade no estado indiano de Bengala Ocidental. É a sede do distrito de Darjeeling, nos montes Shivalik na cadeia inferior do Himalaia, a uma altitude média de 2 134 metros. O nome de “Darjeeling” é uma combinação das palavras tibetanas Dorje (raio) e ling (lugar), o que é traduzido como “A terra do raio”. Durante a administração colonial britânica da Índia (Raj Britânico), o clima temperado de Darjeeling impulsionou o seu desenvolvimento como lugar de férias possibilitando aos britânicos a fuga ao calor das planícies durante os verões. Darjeeling é internacionalmente famosa pela sua indústria do chá: o foi sempre um dos mais apreciados dos chás pretos, em particular na Grã-Bretanha e nos países que fizeram parte do Império Britânico. Também é conhecida pelo caminho-de-ferro himalaio de Darjeeling, classificado como Património da Humanidade pela UNESCO. As plantações de chá remontam a meados do século XIX como parte do desenvolvimento da zona pelos ingleses. Os cultivadores de chá da região desenvolveram vários híbridos especiais de chá preto e técnicas de fermentação, com muitas das misturas consideradas como as melhores do mundo. O caminho-de-ferro de Darjeeling, que une a cidade com as planícies, foi declarado Património da Humanidade em 1999 e tem uma das poucas máquinas de vapor ainda em uso na Índia. Darjeeling tem diversas escolas públicas de estilo britânico que atraem estudantes de muitas partes da Índia e de países vizinhos. A cidade, juntamente com a vizinha , foi um núcleo importante para a luta dos anos 80 por um estado de Gorkhaland independente, embora o movimento separatista se tenha reduzido pouco a pouco durante a última década devido à constituição de um conselho autónomo. Recentemente, a delicada ecologia da cidade está ameaçada por um crescimento da procura de recursos ambientais proveniente do crescimento turístico e de um mau planeamento urbano. (pt) 大吉岭（孟加拉語：দার্জিলিং，羅馬化：Dārjiliṁ；尼泊爾語：दार्जीलिङ，轉寫：Dārjīliṅa；英語：Darjeeling；藏文：རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང༌།，威利转写：rdo-rje-gling，藏语拼音：Dojêling）是印度西孟加拉邦的一座小城，大吉岭区的首府，位于喜馬拉雅山麓的西瓦利克山脉，平均海拔为2,134米。“大吉岭”这个名称是由2个藏语词「རྡོ་རྗེ།」（“霹雳”、“金剛”、“閃電”）和「གླིང༌།」（“地方”）合并而成，全意为“金刚之洲”，与当雄县格达乡的（ཡངས་ཅན་རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང།）藏文后半部分相同。在英属印度时期，由于大吉岭温和的气候，使得它成为英国居民逃避平原炎热夏季的避暑地。 大吉岭以其红茶和大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路闻名世界。茶叶种植园最早在19世纪中叶由英国人从中国引进而发展起来。该地区的茶叶栽培者培育出了一种独特的优秀红茶杂交品种和发酵技术。大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路于1999年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。它将市镇和山下的平原连接起来，是印度少数还在使用的蒸汽机车的铁路之一。 大吉岭有几所英国学制的公立学校，吸引了来自印度和邻国许多地方的学生。该市和邻近的噶伦堡在1980年代是要求单独成立廓尔喀邦的主要中心，尽管分离主义运动在过去10年间由于成立自治的山地委员会已经逐渐降温，但是，近年来该市脆弱的生态环境又受到环境资源需求的增长、旅游交通量增加和糟糕的都市化规划的威胁。 (zh) Дарджи́линг (бенг. দার্জিলিং; англ. Darjeeling; непальск. दार्जीलिङ; тиб. རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་, Rdo-rje gling) — город в Индии, на крайнем севере штата Западная Бенгалия, в восточных Гималаях (на высоте около 2185 м). Построен британцами как колониальная горная станция (англ. hill station). (ru) Дарджилінг (англ. Darjeeling, неп.: दार्जीलिङ्ग) — місто в Індії, розташоване на крайній півночі штату Західний Бенгал, у східних Гімалаях на висоті близько 2185 м, адміністративний центр округу Дарджилінг та району . Місто було побудоване британцями як колоніальна гірська станція. (uk)
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dbp:caption "View of Kinchinjunga from Mr. Hodgson's bungalow at Dorjiling from a sketch by W. Taylor Esq., B. C. S.," frontispiece, Joseph Dalton Hooker, Himalayan Journals, London: John Murray, 1854. (en) A red panda in the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo (en) A terraced rock garden in Darjeeling (en) Figure 1: Darjeeling 10-yearly census data from 1881 to 2011 (en) Darjeeling Railway in a village, 1880 (en) Tibetan women knitting at the Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre, Darjeeling, established 1959 (en) Fermented Tongba (en) Golf cart-style battery-powered taxi, 2015 (en) Hill Cart Road, shown in 1865 (en) Landslide, Darjeeling Siliguri Road, 1993 (en) Males with Gorkha hats shopping, Darjeeling, 2008 (en) Momos in a roadside stall (en) Primary school children in 1976 (en) St Andrews Church during a rare snowfall (en) The Lloyd Botanic Garden, founded in 1878 (en) The Japanese Peace Pagoda, Darjeeling during rain (en) Women in traditional dress, 2014 (en) Darjeeling, Nepal, Bengal, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Tibet (en) Prayer flags festoon the Mahakal Temple, built 1782 (en) Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary, during a downpour, July 2011 (en) The Teesta, flowing south, meets the Rangeet on its right (en) The Hill Stations and summer capitals at the end of East India Company rule (en) Map 1: Darjeeling municipality, showing the ridges on which the town was settled (en) Walking and taxis are the two main forms of getting around. (en) A Lepcha girl and a Buddhist lama in Dorjiling from Joseph Dalton Hooker's Himalayan Journals, volume I, 1854 (en) Students join a march for increased water supply in Darjeeling, May 2007 (en) A water tanker delivering water in Darjeeling, May 2009 (en) Darjeeling Hills showing Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kurseong, the headquarters of the three hill subdivisions (en) Everest-hero Tenzing and Nehru , Darjeeling, Nov. 1954 (en)
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dbp:leaderTitle dbr:Chairman
dbp:location Darjeeling (en)
dbp:mapAlt Darjeeling is located at the northern end of West Bengal, near its boundary with Sikkim. (en)
dbp:mapCaption Interactive map of Darjeeling (en)
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rdfs:comment دارجلينغ (بالإنجليزية: Darjeeling)‏ هي مستوطنة تقع في الهند في منطقة دارجيلنغ. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 132,016 نسمة ومساحتها 10.57 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 2,165 متر. (ar) Darĝilingo aŭ Darĵilingo (bengale দার্জিলিং, nepale दार्जीलिङ, angle Darjeeling) estas himalaja urbeto en la barata ŝtato de Okcidenta Bengalio ĉe alto de 2134 m kaj la koordinatoj 27° 02′ N 88° 16′ O / 27.033 °N, 88.267 °O (mapo). La regiono estas konata por la nigra tekultivado. Kvankam la ŝtata lingvo estas la bengala, la plej parolata lingvo en Darĝilingo estas la nepala. La nomo Darĝiling venas el la tibeta lingvo kaj havas la signifon 'Lando de la fulmo'. (eo) Darjeeling (auch: Darjiling; bengalisch দার্জিলিং IAST Dārjiliṃ, Nepali दार्जिलिंग IAST Dārjiling, tibetisch རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་ rdo-rje gling „Land des Dorje“) ist ein Ort im Vorder-Himalaya im indischen Bundesstaat Westbengalen zwischen Nepal und Bhutan. Er liegt auf 2185 m, hat rund 120.000 Einwohner (Volkszählung 2011) und ist Verwaltungssitz des Distrikts Darjeeling. Aufgrund seiner Lage hat der Ort eine hohe ethnische Diversität. Vorherrschende Sprachen sind neben der westbengalischen Amtssprache und Englisch insbesondere Nepali und Tibetisch. (de) Derjeeling (: দার্জিলিং, Dārjiliṃ, Nepaleraz: दार्जिलिंग, Dārjiling, Tibeteraz: rDo-rje Gling), Indiako Mendebaldeko Bengala estatuko hiri bat da, 107.530 biztanle dituena (2001). Izena tibeterazko dorje (tximista) eta ling (tokia) hitzek osatzen dute, Darjeeling beraz Tximistaren tokia izango litzateke. (eu) Darjeeling est une ville de l'État indien du Bengale-Occidental et le centre d'une région portant ce même nom, située dans les contreforts de l'Himalaya, évoluant entre 2 000 et 3 000 mètres d'altitude. Darjeeling est le chef-lieu du district de même nom. Son nom vient de « Dordjé Ling » (tibétain : རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་, Wylie : rdo rje gling) qui signifie le « Jardin du Foudre-diamant », nom d'un monastère . (fr) 다르질링(Darjeeling, 네팔어: दार्जीलिंग)은 인도의 도시이다. 네팔의 동쪽, 서벵골 주의 북부에 있으며 피서지로서 발전했다. 해발 2248m의 히말라야 산속에 있어 한여름에도 시원하다. 맑은 날은 칸첸중가 산을 조망할 수 있다. (ko) Дарджи́линг (бенг. দার্জিলিং; англ. Darjeeling; непальск. दार्जीलिङ; тиб. རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང་, Rdo-rje gling) — город в Индии, на крайнем севере штата Западная Бенгалия, в восточных Гималаях (на высоте около 2185 м). Построен британцами как колониальная горная станция (англ. hill station). (ru) Дарджилінг (англ. Darjeeling, неп.: दार्जीलिङ्ग) — місто в Індії, розташоване на крайній півночі штату Західний Бенгал, у східних Гімалаях на висоті близько 2185 м, адміністративний центр округу Дарджилінг та району . Місто було побудоване британцями як колоніальна гірська станція. (uk) Darjeeling (nepali दार्जीलिङ्ग) és una ciutat i municipalitat de l'Índia, capital del districte de Darjeeling, del Consell de la Muntanya Gurkha i de la subdivisió de Darjeeling, a l'estat de Bengala Occidental. Està situada a les muntanyes Siwalik als peus de l'Himàlaia a 2.128 metres d'altitud. (ca) Dárdžiling (bengálsky: দার্জিলিং) je indické město ležící v Západním Bengálsku nedaleko hranice se Sikkimem. Město má okolo 100 000 obyvatel a leží v nadmořské výšce přes 2000 metrů. Hlavním odvětvím ekonomiky je turismus: čistý vzduch, příjemné klima a blízkost Himálají přitahují do města, zvaného Královna hor, množství návštěvníků z celého světa. Dárdžiling je proslulý také památkami (guvernérský palác Rádž Bhawan) a unikátní horskou železnicí ze , zvanou Toy train (vláček na hraní), která je součástí Světového dědictví UNESCO. Většinu obyvatelstva tvoří Gurkhové, kteří usilují o odtržení od Západního Bengálska a vytvoření vlastního svazového státu s hlavním městem Dárdžiling. Město je proslulé pěstováním čaje. Na indické poměry má vysokou životní úroveň a vyspělé školství, které přita (cs) Darjeeling (/dɑːrˈdʒiːlɪŋ/, Bengali: [ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ], Nepali: [darˈd͡ziliŋ]) is a town and municipality in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of 2,045 metres (6,709 ft). To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, to the east the Kingdom of Bhutan, to the north the Indian state of Sikkim, and farther north the Tibet Autonomous Region region of China. Bangladesh lies to the south and southeast, and most of the state of West Bengal lies to the south and southwest, connected to the Darjeeling region by a narrow tract. Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, rises to the north and is prominently visible on clear days. (en) Darjeeling ( (?·i) nepalí:दार्जीलिंग [darˈd͡ziliŋ], en bengalí, দার্জিলিং [ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ]) es una ciudad en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental. Sede del distrito homónimo, en los montes Shivalik la cadena inferior del Himalaya oriental, a una altitud media de 2134 metros. El nombre de “Darjeeling” es una combinación de las palabras en tibetano Dorje (rayo) y ling (lugar), traducido como “La tierra del rayo”. Durante la administración colonial británica de la India (Raj Británico), el clima templado de Darjeeling impulsó su desarrollo como lugar de vacaciones para que los británicos huyeran del calor de las llanuras durante los veranos. (es) Darjeeling ( দার্জিলিং atau दार्जिलिङ) ialah sebuah kota di negara bagian Benggala Barat, India, dan ibu kota Distrik Darjeeling, terletak di kaki Pegunungan Himalaya dengan ketinggian 2.000-3.000 m dpl. Kota ini dikenal akan produksi tehnya. Perkebunan teh ini berasal dari pertengahan abad ke-19 sebagai bagian pembangunan penjajah Inggris atas daerah ini. Pada tahun-tahun terkini kota ini juga mengembangkan produksi hibrid teh putih dan fermentasi. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Darjeeling. * l * b * s (in) Darjeeling (o Darjiling, Rdorje gling in tibetano e in traslitterazione newari/nepalese: दार्जीलिङ्ग; italiano desueto Dargiling) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipality, di 107.530 abitanti, capoluogo del distretto di Darjeeling, nello Stato federato del Bengala Occidentale. La città è situata a 27° 1' 60 N e 88° 16' 0 E e ha un'altitudine di 2.037 m s.l.m., sulle alture dei monti Shivalik, le prime pendici dell'Himalaya. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100.000 persone in su). (it) ダージリン（ネパール語: दार्जिलिंग; Dārjiling, ベンガル語: দার্জিলিং; Dārjiliṃ, 英語: Darjeeling, 中国語: 大吉嶺）は、インドの西ベンガル州のの中心都市である。人口は2011年3月1日時点で11万8805人。 ダージリンはヒマラヤ山脈低部のシワリク丘陵に位置し、平均標高は約2134mである。北方に標高世界第3位の高峰カンチェンジュンガが遠望できる。インドの平野部に比べて冷涼な気候であり、夏は過ごしやすい。イギリス領の時代には、インドに住むイギリス人のための避暑地として栄えた。 ダージリンの元の名称はチベット語の「ドルジェ・リン」（チベット文字：རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང; ワイリー方式：rdo rje gling，「金剛の地」の意）である。19世紀初頭まではシッキム王国が支配していたが、ネパールのゴルカ王国が、度重なる侵攻により、19世紀初頭には、ティースタ川までシッキムを駆逐し、テライを併合していた。1814年～1816年のグルカ戦争の結果として、ゴルカ王国によりイギリス東インド会社に割譲された。イギリスの植民地時代にイギリス人が呼びやすい呼称にしたのがダージリンである。 ダージリンと平野部のを繋ぐダージリン・ヒマラヤ鉄道は、インドに残る蒸気機関車が走る数少ない路線の一つであり、1999年にユネスコの世界遺産に登録された。 (ja) Darjeeling (Nepalees: दार्जीलिंग) is een stad in de Indiase staat West-Bengalen. Het is de hoofdstad van het gelijknamige district Darjeeling. De stad heeft 107.197 inwoners (2001). De stad ligt in de bergen aan de voet van de Himalaya. De op twee na hoogste berg, de Kangchenjunga, ligt direct in het zicht. Darjeeling is om twee redenen beroemd: door de speciale thee en om de Darjeelingspoorweg, die op de werelderfgoedlijst staat. De spoorweg verbindt Darjeeling met de lager gelegen stad . (nl) Dardżyling (ang. Darjiling, dawniej stosowano zapis Darjeeling; beng. দার্জিলিং; hindi दार्जिलिंग, trl. Dārjiliṁg, trb. Dardźiling; nep. दार्जलिङ) – miasto w północno-wschodnich Indiach, w stanie Bengal Zachodni w Himalajach, położone na wysokości 2140 m n.p.m., stolica dystryktu o tej samej nazwie. (pl) Darjeeling (Nepali: दार्जीलिंग, Bengali: |দার্জিলিং, alternativt Darjiling eller Dārjiling) är en stad i den indiska delstaten Västbengalen. Den är administrativ huvudort för ett distrikt med samma namn. Folkmängden uppgick till cirka 120 000 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011. Darjeeling ligger ungefär 2 050 meter över havet och dess omgivningar är främst kända för sitt te och för att nederbörden är synnerligen riklig. Teet har smeknamnet "teernas Champagne" och årets första av tre skördar benämns som "first flush". (sv) Darjeeling (em nepali: ? , em bengali: দার্জিলিং) - por vezes escrito Darjiling - é uma cidade no estado indiano de Bengala Ocidental. É a sede do distrito de Darjeeling, nos montes Shivalik na cadeia inferior do Himalaia, a uma altitude média de 2 134 metros. O nome de “Darjeeling” é uma combinação das palavras tibetanas Dorje (raio) e ling (lugar), o que é traduzido como “A terra do raio”. Durante a administração colonial britânica da Índia (Raj Britânico), o clima temperado de Darjeeling impulsionou o seu desenvolvimento como lugar de férias possibilitando aos britânicos a fuga ao calor das planícies durante os verões. (pt) 大吉岭（孟加拉語：দার্জিলিং，羅馬化：Dārjiliṁ；尼泊爾語：दार्जीलिङ，轉寫：Dārjīliṅa；英語：Darjeeling；藏文：རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང༌།，威利转写：rdo-rje-gling，藏语拼音：Dojêling）是印度西孟加拉邦的一座小城，大吉岭区的首府，位于喜馬拉雅山麓的西瓦利克山脉，平均海拔为2,134米。“大吉岭”这个名称是由2个藏语词「རྡོ་རྗེ།」（“霹雳”、“金剛”、“閃電”）和「གླིང༌།」（“地方”）合并而成，全意为“金刚之洲”，与当雄县格达乡的（ཡངས་ཅན་རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང།）藏文后半部分相同。在英属印度时期，由于大吉岭温和的气候，使得它成为英国居民逃避平原炎热夏季的避暑地。 大吉岭以其红茶和大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路闻名世界。茶叶种植园最早在19世纪中叶由英国人从中国引进而发展起来。该地区的茶叶栽培者培育出了一种独特的优秀红茶杂交品种和发酵技术。大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路于1999年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。它将市镇和山下的平原连接起来，是印度少数还在使用的蒸汽机车的铁路之一。 (zh)
rdfs:label Darjeeling (en) دارجلينغ (ar) Darjeeling (ca) Dárdžiling (město) (cs) Darjeeling (Stadt) (de) Ντάρτζιλινγκ (el) Darĝiling (eo) Darjeeling (eu) Darjeeling (es) Darjeeling (in) Darjeeling (Inde) (fr) Darjeeling (it) 다르질링 (ko) ダージリン (ja) Darjeeling (stad) (nl) Dardżyling (pl) Darjeeling (pt) Дарджилинг (город) (ru) Darjeeling (sv) Дарджилінг (uk) 大吉嶺 (zh)
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